editorial comment/note

Recently, "Fang Keyuan" launched the topic "Style of Real Estate Trading Industry", which published relevant reports on Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission in the reform of real estate trading services in all real estate trading centers in the city, and constantly displayed the spiritual outlook of real estate trading and property management industries. Please see article 13 today ↓

Series report on the reform of real estate transaction service (XIII)

Serving the masses begins with the heart, and the business environment is manifested in deeds.

-Qingpu District Real Estate Trading Center

"The matter of benefiting the people, the silk will be prosperous; The matter of limin must go at the end of it. " In order to thoroughly implement the National Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and continuously push forward various measures of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, Qingpu District Real Estate Trading Center responded positively to Do not forget your initiative mind and kept in mind its mission. Adhere to the people-centered concept, and let the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform dividend benefit the people.

▲ On July 19th, 2021, Ni Xiangjun, deputy head of Qingpu District, visited Qingpu Trading Center and held the "One Netcom Office Research Meeting".

First, deepen the reform process to achieve high-quality and efficient services

Since March 10, 2019, the tax payment and registration workflow involved in real estate transfer registration has been further integrated and optimized, reducing processing links, compressing processing time limit and improving service efficiency.

1. Reduce processing links

From the original process of "one window acceptance-separate examination-tax payment-certification", it has been optimized into two links: "acceptance" and "certification". Originally, it took 15 working days for citizens to run two departments and three windows; Now it takes five working days to run only one department and one window. All materials can be collected in a unified way and transferred internally to tax departments for further review. Within five working days, citizens will be able to pay taxes on the same day and get the certificate on the same day. It has greatly reduced the time cost of dealing with the masses and brought convenience to the masses.

▲ On April 6, 2021, the Promotion Meeting on Optimizing Business Environment Reform was held.

2. Integrate window functions

Integrate the functions of registration acceptance and tax payment window, and the real estate registration department and the tax department jointly set up an acceptance window to unify the acceptance materials and implement comprehensive acceptance; Set up a certification window together, and combine the tax payment, registration fee payment and certification work to ensure that the applicant can complete the tax payment and certification business at this window at one time.

3. Set up enterprise service area

On the basis of the reform of real estate registration service in 2019 to realize the transfer registration of factories and warehouses on the spot, the registration category will be further expanded, and the special window service will be extended to the special service area for real estate transfer registration between enterprises, so as to realize the reasonable diversion of registration business between enterprises and individuals. Integrate and optimize the workflow of transaction, taxation and registration. The transaction department will complete the house transaction audit on the spot, the tax department will complete the tax-related matters on the spot, and the registration department will complete the registration audit on the spot, so as to realize the real estate transfer registration between enterprises to pay taxes on the spot and issue certificates on the spot. One link (the processing time limit for real estate transfer registration between enterprises is adjusted to be completed on the spot, not exceeding 90 minutes) will complete the real estate transfer registration.

4. Mortgage registration "no meeting"

In order to improve work efficiency, reduce the running times of applicants and improve the service experience, this year, our district realized "approval without meeting" in mortgage registration. Through the "no-face-to-face handling", at present, if the purchaser needs to buy a house in this area, he can go to the bank to apply for a loan after confirming the housing and signing the relevant agreement with the intermediary. The application materials prepared for the loan will be directly converted into data information through the back office of the bank and automatically transmitted to the back office of the district planning and natural resources bureau and other departments. Buyers don’t need to prepare one more document to be submitted to the real estate transaction institution. It is not only convenient for ordinary people, but also improves the efficiency of information flow between banks and governments. Really realized that information is not asked by the people, but asked by the bank; A new model of doing things less and letting people run and data run.

▲ On April 9, 2021, a meeting was held to interpret the "Description of the Process of" Waiting for the Right "in the Registration of Housing Sale and Transfer".

Second, based on people-oriented, science and technology lead public services

1. Zero materials, zero running, never leaving home to do online signing.

Since December 25, 2019, the city has implemented the "New Regulations on Online Filing of Housing Lease Contracts", which simplifies the process of handling lease filing. Qingpu Trading Center responded positively, and Qi Xin made concerted efforts to make steady progress, seeking to build a one-stop public service platform, while continuously expanding services, better extending the reach of window services, introducing the service mode of one-stop platform, and developing self-service terminals. Now, ordinary people only need to hold the property right certificate, log in to WeChat and Alipay’s "Follow the Bid" applet or the "One Netcom Office" homepage of this city, and enter the information such as ID cards, real estate licenses and lease contracts of both landlords and tenants (which can be submitted online 24 hours a day), and complete the application after signature confirmation. After passing the verification, the leasing parties can obtain the electronic license of the Notice of Shanghai Housing Leasing Contract Filing with electronic seal the next day. There is no need to submit paper materials in the whole process, and there is no need to run any service window offline, which truly realizes the handling of "zero materials" and "zero running".

2. Intelligent and convenient, that is, to find out human nature at once.

In order to further optimize the business environment of this city, lower the threshold for ordinary people to consult the real estate registration files and improve the service level of facilitating the people and benefiting the people. The service hall of Qingpu Trading Center has opened a self-service inquiry service for real estate registration information for the public. On the self-service inquiry terminal set up in the lobby, citizens can check the registered housing and land registration information in the city under their own names through ID card and face recognition verification. At the same time, citizens can check the natural status and cadastral map of the real estate, whether there is any common situation, whether there is mortgage registration, seizure registration, advance notice registration or objection registration, etc. according to the location of the real estate through real-name authentication on the self-service inquiry terminal or the platform of the municipal government. The launch of the inquiry terminal makes people experience a convenient and beneficial service environment with less running windows and less queuing.

3. Do it at the wrong peak and online, and the epidemic prevention and control will not be relaxed.

Since the epidemic, the real estate market in Qingpu District has been in a hot state again, with rising transaction volume and increasing daily traffic. In order to divert customers who come to apply for a certificate, Qingpu Trading Center publicizes the consultation, appointment telephone number and online handling method in the acceptance hall, ensures the smooth consultation and appointment telephone number, and timely answers questions and telephone appointment guidance. Enterprises and the masses can apply for appointments in various ways, accept them flexibly, guide customers to handle business at peak hours, reduce the crowd density in the lobby, and effectively shorten the waiting time of customers in public places. In addition, make full use of the platform of "One Network Office" and "Online Handling with the Public Cloud" to minimize unnecessary on-site handling.

▲ Qingpu Trading Center Hall

Third, focus on people’s livelihood needs and help optimize the business environment.

1. Set up special windows to improve people’s livelihood.

Due to historical reasons, Jiaoyuan New Village Community in Zhujiajiao Town, Qingpu District has not completed the property certificate for more than 20 years. The construction of "Jiaoyuan New Village" has a special historical background. In the 1990s, in order to solve the housing problem of teachers, the municipal government put forward the "Guangsha Project", which was allocated to the majority of teachers after the houses were completed. This popular project was supported by the majority of teachers. The Jiaoyuan New Village in Zhujiajiao Town was built under this background. However, due to the accident of the personnel in charge of the real estate license of the town education commission at that time, some original materials were missing, and the remaining materials could not be verified with each other, which needed to be further proved from other managers and financial vouchers, resulting in difficulties in subsequent handling. This matter has been put on hold for many years. For many years, the issue of letters and visits in this community has been the focus of letters and visits in Qingpu District. After multi-department communication and coordination, Qingpu Trading Center set up a special contact group to face up to difficulties and persevere, in line with the principle of "respecting history and complying with laws and regulations" and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people without violating laws and regulations. With countless all-nighters to solve the long-standing problem of letters and visits for twenty years. On April 28, 2020, Qingpu Trading Center set up two special windows for online real estate second-hand housing service acceptance and real estate registration acceptance service, and coordinated the tax authorities to speed up the tax review process. In just two days, the acceptance, examination and approval, tax payment and distribution of the real estate registration certificates of 15 owners were completed.

▲ The owner of Jiaoyuan New Village in Zhujiajiao Town receives the real estate license.

2. Push the New Deal and do practical things

On January 22, 2021, the city’s latest purchase restriction policy was introduced. According to the requirements of the document, since March this year, the newly opened real estate in this city has been inquired about the centralized purchase restriction of new commercial housing. The developer will enter the customer’s purchase information and submit it to Qingpu Trading Center for subscription qualification review. After the review and confirmation, the developer can sign a house online contract.

▲ On January 22, 2021, a meeting was held to study and interpret the Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality.

For the smooth implementation of the "New Deal", all party member people in Qingpu Trading Center closely followed the requirements of learning and education on the history of the Party, solidly promoted the practical activity of "I do practical things for the masses", took various measures simultaneously, worked overtime and went all out to cope with this business peak. Since March this year, the subscription qualification review of new commercial housing in nine real estate projects, such as Yuelanyuan, Hongqiao Bay Mingdi, Future Yayuan, Mengzhuli and Xujing North City Merchants Yueting, has been carried out one after another. By the end of May, the subscription qualification review of 5,182 houses has been completed. In the process of reviewing the subscription qualification of new commercial housing, we can really do practical things and solve difficult problems for the masses, effectively promote the study and education of party history, and effectively improve the service quality.

▲ On March 31st, 2021, all staff of Qingpu Trading Center worked overtime to review the subscription qualification of new commercial housing.

3. One thing, one run

In April, 2021, Qingpu District Natural Resources Confirmation Registration Center and Qingpu District Real Estate Trading Center jointly set up a "one-thing special window" offline, so that customers can complete all the procedures of application, transaction, tax payment and license collection in the special window after applying for an appointment online, and the property certificate is "desirable". The transfer registration of house sales has also changed from "multi-department, multi-link and cross-system" to "one window, one link and one system".

4. Brighten documents and reduce materials

Qingpu Trading Center, as a peripheral sub-center of the administrative service center, strictly implements the work of "two exemptions from submission", that is, all materials issued by the municipal government departments are exempted in principle; Anyone who can provide electronic certificates, such as ID card, residence permit, marriage certificate, etc., will be exempted from paying physical certificates in principle, actively guide applicants to widely use the electronic certificate function of "with the bid", effectively reduce the collection of paper materials, and continuously improve the government service capacity and service level of the trading center.

▲ Honor Wall of Qingpu Trading Center

In the future work, Qingpu District Real Estate Trading Center will attach great importance to and form a joint force, further strengthen the sense of service, stimulate the wisdom and enthusiasm of taking on new tasks, make continuous efforts in the reform of business environment, constantly reform and innovate, persist in task sharing, work linkage and service collaboration, strengthen overall coordination, communication and cooperation, and form a strong joint force to ensure that every task and measure is implemented and achieved practical results.

Shangguan author: Fang keyuan

　　Cctv newsOn September 27th, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center issued a document "Investigation Report on Northwestern Polytechnical University Attacked by NSA Network (Part II)".　　

　　On June 22, 2022, Northwestern Polytechnical University issued a "Public Statement" saying that the school was attacked by overseas cyber attacks. The Beilin Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province immediately issued the "Alert Bulletin", which confirmed that a number of trojans and malicious programs originated from abroad were found in the information network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, and the Xi ‘an police have officially filed an investigation.

　　China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company participated in the technical analysis of this case. The technical team has successively extracted Trojan samples from many information systems and Internet terminals of Northwestern Polytechnical University, comprehensively used existing domestic data resources and analysis methods, and got the full support of partners in some countries in Europe and Southeast Asia, which completely restored the overall overview, technical characteristics, attack weapons, attack paths and attack sources of related attacks. It is preliminarily determined that the related attack activities originated from the "Office of Specific Invasion Operations" of the National Security Agency (NSA) (namely, the Office of Tailored Access Operation, hereinafter referred to as "TAO").

　　This series of research reports will publish the important details of some specific attacks in thousands of cyber attacks launched by TAO against Northwestern Polytechnical University, and provide useful cases for countries around the world to effectively discover and prevent TAO’s subsequent cyber attacks.

　　First, the process of TAO attack infiltrating Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　TAO’s cyber attacks launched by other countries are highly targeted, adopting semi-automatic attack flow, single-point breakthrough, gradual infiltration and long-term stealing.

　　(A) a single breakthrough, cascading infiltration, control of the network of Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　After long-term careful preparation, TAO used the "acid fox" platform to carry out man-in-the-middle hijacking attacks on the internal hosts and servers of Northwestern Polytechnical University, deployed "anger jet" remote control weapons, and controlled several key servers. By using the way of Trojan horse cascade control penetration, it deeply penetrated into the internal network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, successively controlled the core network equipment, servers and terminals of the operation and maintenance network and office network, and obtained the control rights of some important network node equipment such as routers and switches in Northwestern Polytechnical University, stole the authentication data, and further implemented penetration expansion, and finally achieved the hidden control of the internal network of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　(2) Concealed residence, "legal" monitoring and stealing core operation and maintenance data.

　　TAO uses the cover weapon "Precision Surgeon" and the remote control Trojan NOPEN to realize the overall "invisibility" of the process, files and operation behavior, and secretly control the operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University for a long time. At the same time, it adopts the way of replacing three original system files and three types of system logs to eliminate the trace and avoid the traceability. TAO has stolen several network device configuration files from the server. Using the stolen configuration files, TAO remotely "legally" monitored a number of network devices and Internet users, providing data support for the subsequent expansion and penetration of these targets.

　　(3) Collecting authentication data, building channels and infiltrating infrastructure.

　　By stealing key sensitive data such as account passwords, operation records and system logs of remote business management of operation and maintenance technicians in Northwestern Polytechnical University, TAO has mastered a number of account passwords of network boundary devices, access rights of business devices, configuration information of routers and other devices, and information of FTP server documents. According to the characteristics of TAO attack link, penetration mode and Trojan horse samples, it is found that TAO illegally attacked infrastructure operators in China, and a "legal" channel for remote access to the core data network of infrastructure operators was constructed, which realized the penetration control of infrastructure in China.

　　(four) control of important business systems, the implementation of user data theft

　　TAO entered the China infrastructure operator’s network as a "legitimate" by mastering the account passwords of Cisco PIX firewall, Tianrongxin firewall and other equipment, and then implemented intranet penetration and expansion, respectively controlled the service quality monitoring system and SMS gateway server of the relevant operators, and used the weapon tools specifically aimed at the operator’s equipment such as "Magic School" to query a group of sensitive identity personnel in China, and packaged and encrypted the user information and sent it back to the headquarters of the National Security Agency.

　　Second, stealing sensitive information from Northwestern Polytechnical University and China operators.

　　(1) Stealing key sensitive data such as passwords and operation records of remote business management accounts of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　TAO secretly sniffed and stole the remote maintenance management information of the operation and maintenance management personnel of Northwestern Polytechnical University for a long time by installing the sniffing tool "drinking tea" in the operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University, including the account password of network boundary equipment, access rights of business equipment, router and other equipment configuration information.

　　The types of network devices that are sniffed include fixed Internet access network devices (routers, authentication servers, etc.), core network devices (core routers, switches, firewalls, etc.), and also important devices of communication infrastructure operators (data service platforms, etc.), including account numbers, passwords, device configurations, network configurations and other information.

　　1. Steal the account password and configuration information of the core network equipment of Xigong University.

　　At 6: 52 on December 11th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 130.54 .××××××) located in Kyoto University of Japan as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, uploaded and installed the NOPEN Trojan, and then controlled its intranet monitoring and management server in cascade. Both of the above servers had been installed with "tea drinking" sniffing in advance. TAO remotely controls the Trojan to retrieve and download the compressed and encrypted monitoring record file, and then clears the trace and exits. Stealing data includes the management account number, password, device configuration, network configuration and other information of routers and core network devices (core routers, switches, firewalls).

　　2. Stealing the account password and configuration information of the access network authentication device for many times.

　　(1) At 0: 28 on May 30th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO took the proxy server (IP: 210.135××××××) located in Japan as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, uploaded and installed the NOPEN Trojan, and then controlled its intranet monitoring and management server in cascade. Both servers had been installed with "drinking tea" in advance. The stolen data includes the account number, password and configuration information of the access network authentication device.

　　(2) At 1: 12 on July 4th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 141.57 ××××××) located in Leipzig Institute of Technology, Economics and Culture as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, uploaded and installed the NOPEN Trojan tool, and cascade controlled its internal network monitoring and management server and other three servers. These four servers were in advance.

　　(3) At 10: 35 on October 11th, 20 ××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 210.115 ×××××××) located at Gangwon National University in Seoul, South Korea as an attack springboard to illegally invade the monitoring and management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, upload and install the NOPEN Trojan tool, and then cascade control its internal network backup server, authentication server and other four servers.

　　(4) At 2: 46 on October 19th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 143.248 .×××××××) of the Institute of Advanced Science and Technology in Daejeon, South Korea as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, and controlled its intranet supervision server and other two servers in cascade. All three servers had been installed with "tea drinking" in advance.

　　(2) Stealing configuration files and log files of network equipment operation and maintenance in Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　The National Security Agency’s "Specific Invasion Action Office" (TAO) has long attacked and invaded the network operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University, secretly stealing the configuration files and log files of network equipment operation and maintenance.

　　1. Steal the network operation log file of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　At 3: 41 on March 2, 20×× Beijing time, TAO illegally invaded and controlled a network operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University through a proxy server (IP: 210.135 ××××××) located in Japan. At 3: 49, TAO moved horizontally from the operation and maintenance management server to another operation and maintenance monitoring server, searched the log files with specific character strings as keywords and stole a batch of system operation log files and backup files of system daily self-inspection reports.

　　2. Steal the regular task configuration script of Northwestern Polytechnical University server.

　　At 10: 41 on October 11th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO invaded and controlled an intranet server of Northwestern Polytechnical University through a proxy server located in Korea (IP: 210.115 ××××××). At 10: 48, after two lateral moves, TAO invaded another intranet server, accessed the regular task configuration scripts in a specific directory, and retrieved 14 configuration files for regular tasks. Subsequently, these 14 files were stolen at one time, which can be used to perform regular cleaning, backup, power check and other operations.

　　3. Steal the information file of the server system of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　At 1: 27 on June 6, 20 ××× Beijing time, TAO invaded and controlled an intranet server of Northwestern Polytechnical University through a proxy server located in Korea (IP: 222.122 ××××××). At 2: 04, after two horizontal moves, TAO invaded another intranet server, accessed the system files under the directory /var/, and stole 60 commonly used system information files. The contents of the stolen system information files included system release version, user password hash, user rights, local domain name resolution configuration, etc.

　　(C) Infiltration control of China infrastructure core equipment.

　　The Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency of the United States used the password of the stolen network equipment account to enter the service network of an infrastructure operator in China as a "legitimate" identity, control the related service quality monitoring system, and steal the user’s private data.

　　1. Steal the privacy data of users in China.

　　At 22: 53 Beijing time on March 7, 20 ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

　　At 15: 02 on the same day, TAO saved the queried user data in the directory of the attacked server/var/tmp/.2e434fd8aaee73e1/ERF/out/f/,and then packaged it and sent it back to the attack springboard. Subsequently, the attack traces such as infiltration tools and user data uploaded during the process of stealing secrets were quickly removed by special tools.

　　The Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency of the United States used the same method to attack and control another China infrastructure business server at 23: 22 on January 10th, 8: 41 on January 29th, 22: 00 on March 28th and 23: 58 on June 6th, respectively, and illegally queried, exported and stole the user information of many identity-sensitive personnel in batches.

　　2. Infiltrate and control the global telecommunications infrastructure

　　According to the analysis, the Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency (NSA) used the same combination of weapons and tools to "legally" control the telecommunications infrastructure networks in no less than 80 countries around the world. The technical team cooperated with the partners in Europe and Southeast Asian countries, successfully extracted and fixed the samples of the above weapons and tools, and successfully completed the technical analysis, which is planned to be released to the public in due course to help the world jointly resist and prevent the network penetration attack of NSA.

　　Third, TAO exposed his identity during the attack.

　　In the process of cyber attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University, the Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency exposed many technical loopholes and made many operational mistakes. Relevant evidence further proves that the behind-the-scenes action of cyber attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University is the NSA of the United States. Here are some examples:

　　(1) The attack time completely conforms to the law of work and rest time in the United States.

　　The National Security Agency’s Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) must use manual operation when using the tipoff activation command and remotely controlling the NOPEN Trojan. From the attack time of these two tools, the actual working time of the network attacker can be analyzed.

　　First of all, according to the big data analysis of related cyber attacks, 98% of cyber attacks on Northwestern Polytechnical University are concentrated between 21: 00 and 4: 00 am Beijing time, which corresponds to 9: 00 to 16: 00 EST, and belongs to the domestic working time in the United States. Secondly, there was no cyber attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University on all Saturdays and Sundays in the United States. Thirdly, by analyzing the unique holidays in the United States, it is found that the "Memorial Day" in the United States has three days off, and the "Independence Day" in the United States has one day off. During these four days, the attacker did not carry out any attack and theft. Fourth, after a long period of close tracking of the attacks, it was found that all cyber attacks were silent during the Christmas period. Judging from the above working hours and holiday arrangements, those who attack and steal secrets against Northwestern Polytechnical University are unscrupulous and undisguised in their activities according to the schedule of working days in the United States.

　　(B) Language behavior habits are closely related to the United States.

　　During the long-term tracking and reverse osmosis of network attackers, the technical team found that the attackers have the following language characteristics: first, the attackers have the habit of using American English; Second, the internet devices associated with the attackers are all equipped with English operating systems and various English-language applications; Third, the attacker uses the American keyboard for input.

　　(3) The working path of exposing the mistakes in weapon operation

　　At 5: 36 (Beijing time) on May 16th, 20 ×××, the cyber attackers attacked Northwestern Polytechnical University again by using the springboard machine (IP:222.122.××.××) located in South Korea. When trying to invade and control a network device after the third-level infiltration of the intranet of Northwestern Polytechnical University, there was a human error when running the upload PY script tool, and the specified parameters were not modified. After the script is executed, an error message is returned, which reveals the working directory and corresponding file name of the attacker’s online terminal. From this, it can be known that the system environment of the Trojan control terminal is Linux system, and the corresponding directory name "/etc/autoutils" is the special name of TAO’s network attack weapon tool directory.

　　The error message is as follows:

　　Quantifier follows nothing in regex; marked by <– HERE in m/* <– HERE .log/ at https://news.cctv.com/2022/09/etc/autoutils line 4569

　　(D) A large number of weapons are highly homologous to the exposed NSA weapons genes.

　　Of the 41 different cyber attack weapons used in the attack on the secrets of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 16 tools are completely consistent with the TAO weapons exposed by the "shadow broker"; Although 23 tools are not exactly the same as those exposed by the "shadow broker", their genetic similarity is as high as 97%, and they belong to the same type of weapons, but their related configurations are different; The other two tools can’t correspond to the "Shadow Broker" exposure tool, but they need to be used together with other cyber attack weapons tools of TAO, so these weapons and tools obviously have homology and belong to TAO.

　　(E) Some cyber attacks occurred before the exposure of "shadow brokers".

　　The comprehensive analysis of the technical team found that in the tens of thousands of cyber attacks against targets in China, especially the thousands of cyber attacks launched against Northwestern Polytechnical University, some weapons used in the attack process were implanted with Trojan horses before the "shadow broker" exposed NSA weapons and equipment. According to NSA’s behavior habits, the above weapons and tools are likely to be used by TAO employees themselves.

　　Fourth, TAO network attacks the IP list of weapon platform of Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　During the technical analysis and traceability investigation, the technical team found a number of IP addresses of servers hosting related weapons and equipment used by TAO in the network invasion of Northwestern Polytechnical University. Examples are as follows:

　　V. IP list of springboard used by TAO network to attack Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　After continuous attack, the research team successfully locked the target node, multi-stage springboard, main control platform, encrypted tunnel, attack weapon and original terminal that launched the attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University, found the identity clues of the attacker, and successfully identified the true identities of 13 attackers.

　　Beijing, Feb. 1 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The newly revised Enterprise Annuity Measures came into effect on Feb. 1. What is an enterprise annuity? Who can attend? What are the benefits of participating? Who will pay the money? How to manage? When can I get it? A series of issues have attracted the attention of the people. Let’s look at the authoritative interpretation.

　　What is an enterprise annuity?

　　When it comes to enterprise annuity, many people are at a loss. The so-called enterprise annuity refers toOn the basis of participating in the basic old-age insurance, enterprises and their employees independently establish a supplementary old-age insurance system through collective consultation.

　　In short, the enterprise annuity is a supplementary pension insurance. If you have participated in both the basic old-age insurance and the enterprise annuity, you can receive two pensions after retirement.

　　It should be noted that enterprise annuity is not a new thing, but an old system that has been implemented for more than ten years. The "Measures for Enterprise Annuity" issued this time is a revision and improvement of the "Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity" in 2004.

　　Who can attend?

　　According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of 2016, 76,000 enterprises had established enterprise annuities nationwide, with 23.25 million employees, and the accumulated amount of enterprise annuity funds was 1.1 trillion yuan.

　　Compared with endowment insurance, the penetration rate of enterprise annuity is not high. Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that this is mainly because enterprise annuities are voluntary, and many enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, have no motivation and ability to participate.

　　The new regulations issued this time clearly state that the state encourages enterprises to establish enterprise annuities. Nie Mingjuan, director of the Pension Insurance Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the Measures for Enterprise Annuities weakened the voluntary nature of enterprise annuities and encouraged qualified enterprises to establish enterprise annuities.The "Enterprise Annuity Measures" are not only applicable to all kinds of enterprises in cities and towns, but also other employers and their employees who participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees can establish enterprise annuities.

　　What are the benefits of participating?

　　For employees, it is conducive to improving the income level of employees after retirement. Nie Mingxi pointed out that if employees participate in the enterprise annuity and jointly pay to their personal account of enterprise annuity, through long-term accumulation and investment operation, the effective appreciation of the funds in the personal account of enterprise annuity can be realized.It is beneficial to increase income and improve living standards on the basis of receiving basic pension after retirement.

　　For enterprises, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the establishment of enterprise annuity is conducive to improving the employee compensation system, showing the good culture of enterprises, enhancing the attraction of talents and stabilizing the workforce.

　　where is the money to come from?

　　Who will pay the enterprise annuity? According to the Measures for Enterprise Annuities,The expenses required for enterprise annuity shall be paid jointly by the enterprise and individual employees. The enterprise payment shall not exceed 8% of the total wages of the employees of the enterprise every year. The total contributions of enterprises and employees shall not exceed 12% of the total wages of employees of the enterprise.The specific expenses shall be determined by the enterprise and the employee through consultation. Individual contributions of employees shall be withheld and remitted by enterprises from individual wages of employees.

　　Zhang Yinghua calculated an account for the reporter: Take a person’s salary of 6,000 yuan as an example. If his company has established an enterprise annuity, the unit will pay 8% per month, which is 480 yuan, and the individual employee will pay 4% per month, which is 240 yuan, which adds up to 720 yuan; If the payment salary is 10000 yuan, the total payment is 1200 yuan. These contributions can be deducted from the taxable income of enterprises and individuals, which means they are tax-free.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security also stated that enterprise annuities can enjoy national tax preferential policies.For the part of payment that meets the requirements of the state, the enterprise payment can be deducted before tax, and the individual payment can be deducted from the taxable income of the current period.

　　How to manage this money?

　　According to the regulations, enterprise contributions should be included in the personal account of employee enterprise annuity according to the proportion and method determined in the enterprise annuity plan, and individual contributions of employees should be included in my personal account of enterprise annuity.

　　According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, enterprise annuities are fully accumulated, and individual accounts for enterprise annuities are established for each employee who participates in enterprise annuities. The employee enterprise annuity personal account consists of an enterprise payment sub-account and an individual payment sub-account, which respectively record the part of enterprise payment allocated to individuals and their investment income, as well as their own payment and investment income. The enterprise annuity fund shall be invested and operated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and the income from investment and operation shall be incorporated into the enterprise annuity fund.

　　Besides,According to the different positions, responsibilities and contributions of employees, enterprises can make certain differences in the distribution of enterprise contributions, which reflects the incentive function of enterprise annuity.; At the same time, we should also give consideration to fairness and control the gap, and the maximum amount of the current payment of the enterprise included in the personal account of the employee enterprise annuity shall not exceed 5 times the average amount.

　　When can I get it?

　　Under what circumstances can employees receive enterprise annuity treatment? Accord to that provisions of the enterprise annuity method,Employees can receive enterprise annuities when they reach the retirement age stipulated by the state, completely lose their ability to work, and go abroad to settle down.; After the death of an employee or retiree, itThe personal account balance of enterprise annuity can be inherited..

　　Among them, it is a new content that employees can receive enterprise annuity when they completely lose their ability to work, which is conducive to further embodying the security role of enterprise annuity and appropriately improving the lives of employees who completely lose their ability to work.

　　What are the collection methods?

　　Pensions are received on a monthly basis, so how to receive enterprise annuities? This revision has improved the way of receiving benefits, and there are four ways to choose from.

　　According to the regulations, when an employee reaches the retirement age stipulated by the state or completely loses the ability to work, he can withdraw it from his personal account of enterprise annuity.Receive the enterprise annuity monthly, in installments or at one time, or purchase all or part of the funds in my personal account of enterprise annuity for commercial endowment insurance products., according to the insurance contract to receive treatment and enjoy the corresponding inheritance rights.

　　What if you change jobs?

　　Someone asked, what should I do with the enterprise annuity if I change my job? In this regard, the "Enterprise Annuity Measures" stipulates that when employees change their work units,If an enterprise annuity or occupational annuity has been established in a new employment unit, the rights and interests of the original enterprise annuity personal account shall be transferred to the enterprise annuity or occupational annuity of the new employment unit.

　　If an employee’s new employment unit has not established an enterprise annuity or occupational annuity, or during the period when the employee is studying, joining the army, or unemployed, the original enterprise annuity personal account can be temporarily managed by the original management institution, or temporarily managed by the reserved account set up by the collective plan initiated by the legal person trustee institution. (End)

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that criticism and self-criticism are fine traditions of our Party and effective weapons to enhance the fighting capacity of Party organizations and safeguard the unity and unity of the Party. At present, the first batch of the party’s mass line education practice activities have entered the stage of checking out problems and carrying out criticism, and whether they can consciously carry out criticism and self-criticism is the key to the effectiveness of this activity.

Needless to say, some party organizations and party member cadres are now less conscious of criticism and self-criticism. In their daily work, "humanitarianism" prevails, and they form a friendly and vulgar relationship. They use praise and self-praise instead of criticism and self-criticism. Even in democratic life meetings, they cannot carry out active and healthy ideological struggles, criticizing superiors for being afraid of trying to be hard on their shoes, criticizing peers for hurting their feelings, criticizing subordinates for losing votes, criticizing themselves for losing face, and giving "salute" to superiors. It can be said that in some places, the weapons of criticism and self-criticism have become "blunt" or even lost. We should attach great importance to this. The leaders of our party have repeatedly stressed that we must not lose the weapon of criticism and self-criticism. If we lose this weapon, we will lose the battle at work and ideologically, just like a soldier who loses a gun. In this educational practice, Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres should, in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, seriously hold a special democratic life meeting and carry out criticism and self-criticism in the spirit of rectification.

Criticism and self-criticism should be serious. Resolutely overcome the thought of "disapproving" and not engage in the "ostrich" policy and pretend to go through the motions. We should focus on the "four winds" problem of formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, deeply analyze the ideological root of the problem, and analyze and study the measures to strengthen the construction of work style and oppose the "four winds", so as to solve both practical and ideological problems. Self-criticism should dare to expose shortcomings and highlight ugliness, not afraid of thorns, not afraid of pain, not covering up problems and not avoiding contradictions. Mutual criticism should know everything, talk endlessly, be realistic and dare to confront each other, dare to point out problems and sincerely help improve, and effectively play the role of blushing, sweating and expelling toxins.

Criticism and self-criticism should be realistic. Insist on telling the truth, say one thing, say two things, ask any questions, make it clear from the beginning, get to the point, have facts, evidence, analysis and suggestions. We can’t avoid the importance and neglect the reality, and criticize some trivial things, so as to "muddle along" without pain, and make the big things smaller and smaller. You can’t whitewash and flatter each other, engage in word games, take part in accidental amusement, be ambiguous and insincere, seemingly criticize but praise, and lightly raise some hopes without touching the ideological reality and the essence of the problem.

Democracy and unity are needed to carry out criticism and self-criticism. In accordance with the principle of "learning from the past, curing the disease and saving lives", we should take helping comrades, enhancing unity and promoting work as the starting point and the end result of criticism, adhere to equality among all the people in the party, be frank and open-minded, talk about problems historically and objectively, be fair to the public, be kind to others, do not vent personal anger, engage in unprincipled disputes, resist criticism with "criticism" and face to face.

To carry out criticism and self-criticism, it is crucial that the top leaders should take a good start. The top leaders should be strict with themselves with higher standards, seriously investigate the outstanding problems in personal and team style, and criticize the team and team members responsibly. We should also have the spirit of "I am glad to hear it", accept other people’s criticisms, correct them if there is one, encourage them if there is none, and do not engage in "settling accounts after the autumn" to create a good environment for criticism and self-criticism.

(Liaoning Communist party membermagazineAuthorized People’s Daily Online-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Press Release, please do not reprint.)

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Cctv newsOn April 21st, the State Council Press Office released the white paper "China Youth in the New Era" and held a press conference.It was introduced at the meeting that Project Hope, initiated by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and implemented by the China Youth Development Foundation, is a social welfare undertaking with the mission of improving basic education facilities in poverty-stricken areas and helping out-of-school teenagers in poverty-stricken areas to return to school. By the end of 2021, the National Hope Project had received a total of 19.42 billion yuan in donations, aided 6.626 million students from poor families and built 20,878 Hope primary schools.

In recent years, Project Hope has been adhering to the tradition of assisting students to educate people, and launched five plans, namely, assisting students to promote education, protecting health, improving quality, providing emergency assistance, and cultivating people by casting souls, and explored the implementation of public welfare projects such as "Hope Kitchen" and Red Research Camp, which effectively promoted the development of education in poor areas and served the growth of young people from poor families.

2019 is the 30th anniversary of the implementation of Project Hope. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a message to Project Hope, spoke highly of its important role in helping to overcome poverty, promoting the development of education, serving the growth of young people, and leading the social fashion, and stressed that the cause of Project Hope should be done better, and efforts should be made to provide new help and sow new hope for young people, so that the majority of young people can fully feel the care of the party and the warmth of the socialist family.

　　CCTV News:Recently (2 nd), the Traffic Management Bureau of Nanchang Public Security Bureau of Jiangxi Province reported a car racing case in the city. These racers race cars late at night every day and are commanded by referees, which seriously affects the road traffic safety order and brings great security risks to people’s travel.

　　From July last year to April this year, the command center of Nanchang Public Security Traffic Management Bureau in Jiangxi Province received nearly 100 reports, most of which were reported during the early hours of the morning when people were asleep. After investigation, the police found that those who had been racing in Nanchang for a long time were a group of "racing families" with professional sports cars. They always chose to race after the traffic police got off work late at night.

　　Li Longji, Command Center of Traffic Management Bureau of Nanchang Public Security Bureau: "The models belong to the middle and high-end models, and these models have undergone some modifications. Two cars that have just left have appeared, and it is very fast. Through this speed measuring device, it is measured that its top speed is about 140 yards (km/h), and the current speed limit of this road is 60 yards (km/h). "

　　Through monitoring along the road, the police learned that only on the night of the investigation, the driver carried out seven consecutive racing races in the form of two-car competition, and the illegal racing time was as long as 40 minutes. In the process of chasing racing, these modified sports cars are still holding down the middle line of the road, which is very dangerous. Even the trucks passing by have to avoid their retrograde.

　　The police also saw through another surveillance video that this group of "racing families" not only raced two cars, but also called participants to park their cars in a row to form a small racing track, and each car drifted in the middle of the road one by one. During the police investigation, a large number of racing videos uploaded by this group of motorists were also found on the Internet, and there were many racing enthusiasts around.

　　Li Longji, Command Center of Traffic Management Bureau of Nanchang Public Security Bureau: "In fact, their behavior has violated our Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, which has constituted such an act of dangerous driving. According to our Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the crime of dangerous driving will be punished with one to six months of criminal detention."

　　On September 18th, Wang Chunqiu, president of Shandong University of Science and Technology, held a military parade.

　　Xinhuanet Shandong Channel September 27 (Reporter Zhang Xiaojing) Recently, the president of Shandong University of Science and Technology took a military parade to review the posts of military training freshmen.

　　The spread on the Internet has aroused some netizens’ resentment and doubts. The responsible comrades of Shandong University of Science and Technology said in an interview that the principal’s military parade by car is common in military training in colleges and universities, and there is nothing wrong with it.

　　On September 18th, Shandong University of Science and Technology held a military training closing ceremony. President Wang Chunqiu and army leaders reviewed more than 5,000 trainees in a military parade. After the photos of the freshmen were posted on the Internet, some netizens resented it. Some netizens thought that it was a sacred thing to review the team by military parade, and they could not understand why the president of the university military training had to parade like this.

　　The responsible comrades of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University of Science and Technology said that military training is a compulsory course in the school, and "military parade" is a normal part of military training. All links of military training are carried out under the guidance of the army, and there is nothing wrong with it. At the closing ceremony, the military parade of school leaders by car was not initiated by Shandong University of Science and Technology, and many colleges and universities did it during military training. Shandong University of Science and Technology has been engaged in military training for freshmen for many years. When the number of students is small, the leaders of the school and the army walk to review. Only last year did they begin to review by military parade, mainly because there are too many freshmen trained. If the review time on foot is too long.

　　A comrade in charge of publicity said that students and teachers of Shandong University of Science and Technology were not dissatisfied with this practice, and the school could not figure out why it was questioned by netizens. The person in charge said: "At present, there is no clear stipulation that it is forbidden to parade by car during military training for freshmen in colleges and universities. This incident is really unexpected. "

　　Some netizens think that the headmaster is so "parade", it is better to walk into the students and really understand their study life.

Editor: xu wen hua

　　Beijing Traffic Law Enforcement Corps and Chaoyang District Environmental Protection Department jointly seized spray booth Photography/Our reporter Huang Liang

　　Yesterday, traffic in Beijing and neighboring provinces was affected by foggy weather. The morning rush hour public transport in Beijing has been seriously affected, with 31 buses going around the station, and the subway ground line taking measures to slow down due to heavy fog, and a large number of passengers are stranded in the subway station. In addition, yesterday morning, most expressways in Beijing were closed, resulting in flight delays at several airports in North China.

　　According to yesterday’s notification from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, a total of 72 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, surrounding areas and Shaanxi Province have started yellow and above warnings for heavy pollution, of which 32 cities maintain or issue red warnings, 27 cities maintain or issue orange warnings, and 13 cities maintain or issue yellow warnings.

　　subway

　　Heavy fog caused a large number of passengers stranded in Fangshan line.

　　Yesterday morning rush hour in Beijing caused most of the high-speed roads in the city to be closed, and many motorists switched to public transport, resulting in an increase in subway passenger flow. Because of the heavy fog, the Fangshan line on the ground runs at a reduced speed, resulting in a large number of passengers gathering. Some passengers reported that they waited for about an hour on Fangshan Line and were late for work. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Beijing Subway Company that in order to alleviate the pressure of early peak passenger flow, nine trains were added to Fangshan Line, and empty cars were added at the fenced house station with more passenger flow. At 9 o’clock in the morning, the subway operation order gradually returned to normal.

　　Yesterday morning rush hour was affected by heavy fog, and Beijing morning rush hour traffic was seriously affected. Because of the fog, the ground line Fangshan line runs at a reduced speed. Some passengers reported that the subway Changyang Station and Fenlifang Station were slow to enter the station. A number of passengers reported that it was about an hour late for the stop-in current limit and speed-down operation.

　　Due to the current restriction measures taken by some stations, the subway has prepared delay instructions for passengers, and the stations requested by passengers have actively distributed them to passengers. In the Guogongzhuang station area, nearly 200 delay instructions have been distributed to passengers in need.

　　Zhao Xincun, head of the sub-station of Fangshan Line, said that yesterday’s fog directly affected the operation of the first bus, and the first bus took measures to slow down, but the passenger flow at that time was not large and no people gathered. By 7 o’clock, the number of passengers entering the station became larger, and with the slow operation, passengers began to gather. At 7: 30, Changyang Station, Fenlifang Station, daotian station and others began to restrict the flow in order to prevent potential safety hazards such as trampling in large passenger flow.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that during the morning rush hour, the station applied to the dispatching station to increase the demand for passengers, and a total of 10 trains were added up and down the dispatching station to alleviate the current restriction measures. Among them, in view of the phenomenon that there are many passengers stranded in Changyang Station, a train of emptying passengers is added, which reduces the time of flow restriction and speeds up the speed of passengers entering the station. "The empty car is the most powerful measure, which is equivalent to the car starting from the fence house station and soon sending away more than a thousand people stranded."

　　Why is there a gathering of passengers on Fangshan Line? The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that Dujiakan, the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, was closed to the city boundary in the morning peak yesterday, and there were "parallel lines" between the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and several stations on the Fangshan Line of the subway, which affected the two major traffic lines. At the same time, the high-speed road closure has caused many motorists to move to the subway, and the subway passenger flow has obviously climbed as before.

　　At the same time, the highway was closed yesterday, which also affected the ground bus. According to the introduction of the bus group, as of 10: 45 yesterday, there were 26 detours and 5 stops.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in extreme weather, if there is a large passenger flow gathering in the subway, the transportation authorities will arrange road bus support to evacuate the large passenger flow.

　　aviation

　　The visibility of the four airports is only 50 meters.

　　Affected by heavy fog, flights were delayed at several airports in North China yesterday morning. Shijiazhuang, Tianjin and Zhengzhou airports have been plagued by freezing fog, and the visibility was once only 50 meters. As a result, the traffic capacity of the above airports has been reduced by at least 50%.

　　As of 16: 53 yesterday afternoon, the Capital Airport had carried out 1022 flights and cancelled 101 flights, and the capacity of the Capital Airport decreased by about 30% in the morning.

　　In addition, due to the strong smog weather in Nancheng, Beijing, the visibility of Nanyuan Airport was as low as 50 meters yesterday morning, resulting in no aircraft taking off and landing at Nanyuan Airport throughout the morning. As of 17: 00 yesterday afternoon, Nanyuan cancelled 56 flights.

　　As of press time, the visibility of the Capital Airport is estimated to be about 800 meters from midnight yesterday to this morning. The flight delay this morning is still not optimistic.

　　Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, which was seriously affected by heavy fog, was once unable to take off and land normally. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from passengers that some passengers have been waiting at the airport for more than 10 hours. Passenger Xiao Wu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that due to the heavy fog, the flight was cancelled and he had to refund his ticket and travel by high-speed train. It is reported that as of 18: 30 pm, Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport has only 4 flights.

　　On the afternoon of the 4th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called a number of airlines. The customer service staff of the airlines said that due to the weather, the six cities with the most flight cancellations and delays were Beijing, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, Jinan and Shijiazhuang, which had a heavy impact. Jinan, Zhengzhou, Beijing Nanyuan and other airports had no flights at all in the morning.

　　high-speed

　　Most of Beijing’s expressways have been seriously affected.

　　Yesterday, the morning peak expressway was seriously affected. Specifically, it includes Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Dujiakan to the city boundary, Beijing-Kunming Expressway Sixth Ring Road to the city boundary, Beijing-Taiwan Expressway Qingyundian to the city boundary, Daguang Expressway Jinhua Temple to the city boundary, Beijing-Tianjin Expressway Taihu to the city boundary, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Dayangfang to the city boundary, Beijing-Harbin Expressway Bailu to the city boundary, Jingping Expressway Wugezhuang Zhixia Gezhuang, Beijing-Singapore Expressway Taiping Zhuang to the sixth ring road, and the entire direction of the sixth ring road. It was not until 15: 00 p.m. that the Beijing-Shanghai expressway resumed operation and the expressway in this city returned to normal.

　　enforce the law

　　Tu cha Wu Zhao hei automobile maintenance shop seized and sprayed spray booth

　　Yesterday, the Fifth Brigade of Beijing Traffic Law Enforcement Corps, together with the public security department and environmental protection department of Chaoyang District, conducted a surprise inspection on unlicensed black auto repair enterprises in the area under its jurisdiction, and seized the non-compliant spray spray booth.

　　At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, the Fifth Brigade of Beijing Traffic Law Enforcement Corps, together with the Chaoyang District Environmental Monitoring Brigade, the Special Branch of Chaoyang Public Security Bureau and the Patrol Detachment of Chaoyang Public Security Bureau, conducted a joint law enforcement inspection on the Auto Repair Street in its jurisdiction. It mainly checks the maintenance qualification of auto repair enterprises and the use of spray spray booth, and the environmental protection department checks the hazardous waste storage places of enterprises and the transfer and warehousing accounts of hazardous waste.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw at the scene that Beijing Kyoto Shenlong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. did not have the relevant qualifications to repair cars, and there was a situation in which engine oil was piled up at will during the auto repair process. On-site traffic law enforcement corps members and environmental protection personnel jointly sealed up spray booth.

　　Text/Reporter Liu Wei Yang Liu Wang Tianqi

　　be relevant

　　The railway responded that "many high-speed trains became dirty in foggy days"

　　There are multiple factors in the dirtiness of the car body, and smog will aggravate the degree of dirtiness.

　　Recently, netizens exposed a number of pictures of high-speed rail after crossing the smog, which triggered a hot discussion on the Internet. On the afternoon of January 3, Beijing Youth Daily reporter saw at Beijing South Railway Station that several stopped high-speed trains had different degrees of dust on their body skins. In this regard, the staff of the railway department said that the arrival of smog will indeed aggravate the dirtiness of the car body, but there are also other factors.

　　Net exposure: smog continues to appear "discoloration" of high-speed trains.

　　On January 2, an online article entitled "This is a high-speed train passing through the smog area" said that a high-speed train from Shanghai to Beijing South Railway Station was not washed by rain after passing through all the heavy smog areas in East China and North China, and the dust was all over the car body.

　　On the 4th, some netizens said that the high-speed train from Xuzhou to Beijing turned "golden" after reaching its destination. The netizen described to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, "Like smog, the whole body is very dirty, but it does not rule out that the number of train cleaning is reduced because of the bad weather."

　　On the afternoon of the 3rd, Beijing Youth Daily reporter came to Beijing South Railway Station and saw a G161 train from Beijing Nankai to Anqing. There was dust on the outside of the car body, especially at the top, but it was not as serious as the train from Shanghai to Beijing. At the same time, there are different degrees of dust in the car bodies of several trains parked nearby.

　　Railway: Smog will aggravate the dirtiness of the car body

　　Is smog really the "initiator" of dust outside the high-speed rail body? In this regard, a staff member of the railway department told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there is a certain relationship between car body dust and smog, and the appearance of smog will indeed aggravate the degree of car body dirty. However, the situation of different trains is different, which is related to speed, distance, driving time and driving direction. Fog and haze are heavy these days, and the car body will be dirtier.

　　For example, the staff said that the cleanliness of the outer skin of the Beijing-Tianjin intercity train was better than that of other trains on a smoggy day, mainly because of the short journey. All the trains between Beijing and Tianjin have always been scrubbed on the platform after arriving at Beijing South Railway Station to ensure that the trains leaving Beijing South Railway Station are clean. Under normal circumstances, some long-distance trains drive thousands of kilometers, which may also lead to dirty bodies due to the comprehensive factors such as weather and speed on the way. When the smog is serious, it will indeed aggravate the degree of dirty car body. In addition, the staff of the railway department also said that in general, in the morning and evening, the fog is relatively large and the relative dirty degree will be more serious.

　　A ground mechanic in the Beijing EMU section of Beijing Railway Bureau told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the EMU is divided into eight groups and sixteen groups. Whenever the EMU arrives at the station after completing the mission of the day, a special person will send it to each moving garage, and each cleaner will be responsible for the cleaning of two or three cars. "Generally, it takes about 30 minutes to clean once, but this smog really makes cleaning more difficult and takes more time."

　　According to a staff member of Beijing South Railway Station, at present, all the buses that arrive at Beijing South Railway Station (they will leave for a new destination ten minutes after arrival) are wiped by special personnel before driving, so that the trains can get on the road cleanly. At the same time, the EMU trains that return to the garage for maintenance every day should also be cleaned. On days with severe smog, the railway department will send extra personnel to clean and wipe all sensitive parts of the train to ensure the safety of train operation.

　　Expert: If the distance is long, pollutants are easy to attach to the car body and produce traces.

　　Ma Jun, director of Beijing Public Environmental Research Center, said in an interview with Beiqing Daily that haze is actually an aerosol, and its pollutants are easily attached to the car body after absorbing water vapor and expanding. The recent smog is not only "high haze", but also "high humidity". In the high humidity state, if the train travels a long distance and passes through a severe smog area, pollutants will be attached to the car body, which will produce pollution traces. "It can basically be confirmed that it is caused by smog, but there is a premise for this statement." The premise mentioned by Director Ma means that the train has been cleaned regularly. If it has not been cleaned for a long time, it cannot be proved that the dust is caused by smog.

　　Text/reporter Wang Wei Trainee reporter Shi Jia

　　 [A magnificent new era of 70 years of struggle &mdash; &mdash; Promote high-quality development research bank]

　　Guangming Daily reporter Shang Jie Yan Weiqi Xu Danlu

　　A city has the character of a city.

　　"The reason why Shanghai has developed so well is closely related to its open character, open advantages and open actions." On November 5, 2018, at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader introduced Shanghai to the heads of 172 countries, regions and international organizations.

　　Shanghai, which should be born and prospered by opening up, has been leading the national opening-up trend since the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up. In the process of promoting a new round of high-level opening up all over the country, how can Shanghai continue to be the vanguard of national reform and opening up, play the role of pioneer, demonstration and breakthrough, and expand space and stimulate motivation for promoting high-quality development?

　　Shanghai is exploring and practicing.

　　The open field is constantly expanding.

　　The opening-up of China’s financial industry started in Shanghai. The first foreign bank and the first foreign insurance company in China were born here.

　　On April 10th, in the Shanghai Representative Office of Huaihai Middle Road, Nomura Oriental International Securities was in full swing to prepare for its opening. As the first domestic application and the first batch of newly established foreign-controlled securities firms, Nomura Holdings Co., Ltd. from Japan plans to hold 51% of the shares.

　　On the same day, Junkang Iiyama, executive chairman of Nomura Holdings Asia (excluding Japan) and chairman of China Committee, said that Nomura set up a representative office in Shanghai in 1980s and has been a witness and participant in the opening-up of China’s financial industry. "At the Boao Forum last year, as a representative of the participating enterprises, I felt the confidence and determination of China to further expand the opening of the financial industry." Fortunately, we can seize the opportunity of China’s new round of opening to the outside world, and Shanghai is always at the forefront of opening to the outside world. Nomura is full of confidence in the future.

　　Not only in finance and securities, but also in education and medical care, which are closely related to citizens’ lives, Shanghai has also taken a new step of opening up.

　　Shanghai Yongxing Gynecology Hospital, located in Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, is the first wholly foreign-owned hospital in China. The settlement of this "foreign hospital" benefited from the pilot of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. In 2013 and 2014, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone released the restrictions on the establishment of wholly foreign-owned medical institutions and the total investment, which made Japan Yongxing Group see the opportunity.

　　"At the end of 2014, we applied for running the hospital. At that time, many people reminded that in China, a permit had to run many departments and cover more than a dozen chapters. We were worried that we couldn’t handle it, so we hired a consulting company for guidance at a cost of $20,000. In the process of actual settlement, the Free Trade Zone Management Committee and Pudong New Area supported it in many ways, and the bid was particularly smooth. The US$ 20,000 was a waste. " Fan Yu, president of the hospital, said with a smile.

　　In the past two years, the first similar "foreign institutions" have sprung up in Shanghai: the first wholly foreign-owned credit investigation and rating agency &mdash; &mdash; Moody’s (China) Co., Ltd., the first wholly foreign-owned vocational training institution &mdash; &mdash; PricewaterhouseCoopers Business Skills Training (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., the first wholly foreign-owned travel agency &mdash; &mdash; Yixin Dalv (Shanghai) International Travel Service Co., Ltd., the first wholly foreign-owned performance agency &mdash; &mdash; "Bandai Nanmenggong (Shanghai) Interactive Entertainment Co., Ltd." &hellip; &hellip; In 2018 alone, there were 413 new service industry expansion and opening-up projects in Shanghai, and a large number of projects were officially put into operation, which stimulated the vitality of the market.

　　Behind the cluster of "foreign institutions", it is the result of Shanghai’s continuous relaxation of market access, steady opening-up of financial industry, service industry and manufacturing industry, continuous benchmarking of international first-class and optimization of business environment.

　　Continuous optimization of open environment

　　Expanding opening up on the basis of high-level opening up requires greater courage and boldness. In 2018, Shanghai formulated and implemented "100 measures for opening wider to the outside world", and put forward five aspects, 20 tasks and 100 measures for opening wider to the outside world, among which it was clearly proposed to deepen the opening up in key areas such as telecommunications, education, medical care and culture. At present, all 93 local powers have been implemented.

　　The bottleneck problems encountered by some enterprises in their development have been solved. In recent years, taking advantage of the east wind of "One Belt, One Road" construction, the orders received by Volvo Construction Equipment China Headquarters have greatly increased, but it has encountered the problem of offshore settlement. Under the original supervision system, large-scale machinery should be sent directly to Africa from Korean factories, and the goods could not be settled in China without customs declaration. Enterprises have to bypass Singapore to complete it, which is time-consuming and laborious and increases costs.

　　The Jinqiao Management Committee of Shanghai Free Trade Zone has learned this difficult problem, communicated and negotiated with the customs, the People’s Bank of China, the safe and other departments for many times, and solved this problem by building an information comprehensive platform and a "white list" system. Zhan Xu, vice president and director of the company, said that this move not only greatly saved the cost of the company, but also increased the offshore trade volume of the company by four times. More importantly, the Shanghai headquarters has obtained the international contract flow, income flow and capital flow, and changed from the original "paper headquarters" to a veritable headquarters.

　　At the same time, Shanghai has made great efforts to deepen the business environment. In 2018, Shanghai launched 56 reform measures in one breath against the top ten evaluation indicators of the World Bank’s business environment, and completed two batches of 198 pilot projects of "separation of licenses" reform, with an average reduction of 30.5% in work links and 52.8% in work time. At present, more than 99% of new foreign investment and changes are handled by filing, and the processing time is reduced to three working days.

　　More and more international enterprises feel the change. In July 2018, the Tesla Super Factory project was officially signed and settled in Shanghai. Five months later, the project was granted the construction permit, which achieved the signing, land acquisition and construction in the same year, and was praised by Tesla CEO elon musk as "amazing Shanghai speed".

　　The continuous expansion of the open field and the continuous optimization of the open environment have attracted investors from all over the world. More than 50,000 foreign-funded enterprises have become an important force supporting Shanghai’s economic development. They account for 2% of the city’s enterprises, contributing 1/5 of Shanghai’s employment, 1/4 of GDP and 1/3 of tax revenue, and creating about 2/3 of the city’s foreign trade import and export and the total industrial output value above designated size.

　　The scale of attracting investment continued to climb, the structure of attracting investment continued to be optimized, and the quantity and quality of the headquarters economy improved. As early as 2002, Shanghai took the lead in introducing the interim measures to encourage multinational companies to set up regional headquarters, which have been revised and improved many times in recent years to promote the scale and energy level of regional headquarters. By the end of 2018, Shanghai had settled in 677 headquarters of multinational companies and 444 foreign R&D centers, and the number of headquarters continued to lead the country. A large number of global leading multinational corporations have settled in Shanghai, showing a good trend of "being in Shanghai for the world".

　　"Shanghai experience" is replicated and promoted to the whole country.

　　In the "Double Eleven" in 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce orders in Shanghai reached 2.75 million votes, reaching 1 million votes per hour at the peak, the transaction volume reached 390 million yuan that day, and the customs clearance rate reached 98.4%, basically achieving "second customs clearance". E-commerce companies such as Tmall and JD.COM reported that the processing efficiency of Shanghai Platform ranked first in China.

　　Behind consumers’ enjoyment of "Happy Shopping" is Shanghai’s unremitting efforts to continuously strengthen the construction of an open platform.

　　The declaration time for import and export goods is reduced from one day to half an hour; The entry and exit procedures for ships have been reduced from two days to two hours. On April 11th, at the Shanghai Port Center, the reporter experienced the convenience brought by the single window of international trade in China (Shanghai). Since the construction started in February 2014, it has been upgraded and improved many times. At present, this window connects 22 departments and serves 270,000 enterprises, saving enterprises more than 2 billion yuan every year.

　　The establishment of a single window in international trade has turned the former manual errands into data running, and also made "information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement" a reality. At present, this single window supports 1/3 of the country’s import and export trade volume and has become the largest single platform for the global import and export business. In 2015, the General Office of the State Council officially issued a document to promote the construction experience of Shanghai single window to the whole country.

　　And this is just one of the "Shanghai experience" replicated and promoted by the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to the whole country.

　　After the 1.0 version of the overall plan, the 2.0 version of the deepening plan and the 3.0 version of the comprehensive deepening plan, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone has always adhered to the pioneering and institutional innovation for five years, and more than 120 institutional innovations have been replicated and promoted nationwide. In particular, the national treatment plus negative list management model before foreign investment access has become the most thorough and widely implemented achievement of the free trade zone reform, which has been replicated and promoted throughout the country.

　　China International Import Expo is another open platform that Shanghai focuses on. On April 12th, Liu Fuxue, deputy director of China International Import Expo Bureau and vice president of National Convention and Exhibition Center, introduced that compared with the first session, the exhibition area of the second session of enterprises will increase by 30,000 square meters, a unified release platform for new products, technologies and policies will be added, an outdoor exhibition hall for displaying large machinery and vehicles will be added, and a high-end consumer goods area & HELIP; &hellip; Shanghai has fulfilled its promise of "running a level, achieving results and getting better and better" with actions.

　　Accelerate the construction of a global asset management center, accelerate the construction of an integrated platform in the Yangtze River Delta, and enlarge and strengthen the international import and export commodity display and trading platform &hellip; &hellip; Shanghai is focusing on building an international economic, financial, trade, shipping and scientific and technological innovation center, continuing to open to the outside world in an all-round way and enhancing its ability to allocate global resources.

　　"In the new era, Shanghai has to undertake the new mission entrusted by the central government, and expanding opening up is the only way." Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, said that the promotion of Shanghai’s urban energy level depends on expanding openness to gather resource elements, and the enhancement of core competitiveness should be considered and practiced under open conditions. In the future development, Shanghai will continue to adhere to the policy of opening up and opening up, and strive to build Shanghai into a new round of all-round opening-up highland in China, a bridgehead serving the Belt and Road Initiative, an Asia-Pacific gateway for allocating global resources, and a strategic support for China’s approach to the center of the world stage, and take the lead in building a new pattern of all-round opening up.

　　Guangming Daily (April 22, 2019, 01 edition)