Our commentator Fan Dazhao

　　Today’s editorial

　　The real estate industry has a large scale, a long chain and a wide range of aspects, and it occupies a fairly high share in the national economy, the fixed assets investment of the whole society, the local fiscal revenue and the total loans of financial institutions. All localities should strive to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, strengthen the coordination of regulatory policies such as finance, land and market supervision, meet the reasonable credit demand of housing enterprises, and keep the bottom line of no systemic risks. The real estate industry should also explore new development models and find new growth points to make urban and rural people live more conveniently, comfortably and beautifully.

　　In 2021, the Central Economic Work Conference made important arrangements for promoting the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, urban construction and rural construction, and proposed to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, strengthen expected guidance, and explore new development models; Promote the construction of affordable housing and support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers. Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, told the media recently that real estate should not be used as a tool and means to stimulate the economy in the short term, and a long-term mechanism for real estate should be implemented steadily next year, so as to promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　Since the implementation of the long-term real estate mechanism, with the joint efforts of all parties, China’s real estate market has been generally stable. In the second half of this year, the real estate market is expected to change significantly. According to the November data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales prices of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities continued to decline month-on-month, and the year-on-year growth rate continued to fall, and the market showed a cooling trend. It is worth noting that this year 1-mdash; In November, the national real estate development investment also showed a downward trend month by month.

　　At present, the real estate market is cold, which is influenced by the factors of debt default risk of individual real estate head enterprises, and also the result of the bottleneck of real estate development and operation mode. Real estate has long followed the development model of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover". Under the pressure of continuous regulation, market cooling and difficult financing, housing enterprises are often in trouble because they are unsustainable. The current downturn in the real estate market once again proves that the urban and rural construction mode of "massive construction, massive consumption and massive emission" is unsustainable. This development mode does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, but also accumulates many potential risks.

　　Next year, China’s economic development will face triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shock and expected weakening, and the external environment will become more complicated, severe and uncertain. The more we face the downward pressure on the economy, the more we must recognize the situation and maintain strategic strength. The fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities. Similarly, the fundamentals of China’s real estate market have not changed, and housing demand is still strong. At present, China is still in the stage of rapid urbanization, with more than 11 million newly employed people in cities and towns every year, which brings a lot of new housing demand. At the same time, a large number of old houses built before 2000 are small in area, poor in quality and incomplete in supporting facilities, and there is a strong demand for improved housing for residents.

　　In the new development period, the real estate industry should not be regarded as a tool for wealth accumulation, but should return to the normal track of serving people’s livelihood and meeting consumer demand. Housing and urban and rural construction are the largest domestic consumer market, and are important areas for steady growth, expanding domestic demand and building a strong domestic market. Real estate enterprises should not only face up to the immediate difficulties, but also firmly develop their confidence. At the same time, all localities should take "ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability" as the primary goal, and take the rule of law and marketization as the principle to ensure that the interests of buyers are not lost. Relevant departments should speed up the approval and lending of personal mortgage loans, focus on meeting the needs of the first suite and improvement, and promote the normal release of housing purchases. All localities and departments should actively maintain the smooth operation of the real estate market and better meet the reasonable housing needs of consumers.

　　The real estate industry should also play an important role in stabilizing the macro-economy. The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain, and involves a wide range. It occupies a fairly high share in the national economy, fixed assets investment of the whole society, local fiscal revenue, and total loans of financial institutions, and has an important systematic impact on economic and financial stability and risk prevention. All localities should strive to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, strengthen the coordination of regulatory policies such as finance, land and market supervision, meet the reasonable credit demand of housing enterprises, and keep the bottom line of no systemic risks.

　　Hold the bottom line of the real estate industry, but also to explore new development models and find new growth points. The high-speed and large-scale construction in the past 40 years has accumulated some hidden risks, and disasters and accidents such as aging underground pipelines, urban waterlogging and gas explosion frequently occur, which urgently need to be updated and reformed. Real estate enterprises should actively participate in the transformation and upgrading of urban construction, promote the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction, promote their own development with new growth points, stabilize the macro-economy, and make urban and rural people live more conveniently, comfortably and better.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Tu Yueqing): The dark horse of the year is coming! Since last weekend, the film Sheep Without A Shepherd, which was produced by Chen Sicheng, directed by director Sam Quah and starring Shawn, Tan Zhuo, Chen Chong and Jiang Haowen, has opened a nationwide screening. The theme is bold and sharp, the plot is tense and exciting, and the details are ingenious and meticulous. Under the shell of suspense, there are hidden in-depth discussions on multiple social phenomena such as law and morality, family and responsibility, good and evil. Once it appeared, it was praised by the audience, and its word-of-mouth became popular all the way. It won the super-high evaluation of Cat’s Eye 9.6 and Taobao Film 9.3, and quickly became the focus of attention inside and outside the industry.

　　On the afternoon of December 11th, the Contemporary Film and Television Research Center of China Film Criticism Society and the Film Theory Research Department of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles held an expert observation seminar in Beijing. Chairman of China Film Foundation (former Deputy Director of State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television) Zhang Pimin, Honorary President of China Film Critics Association Zhang Baiqing, former Secretary General of China Film Association Xu Berlin, Director of Film and Television Art Institute of China Academy of Art Ding Yaping, Executive Deputy Director of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Song Zhiqin, Deputy Director of Film and Television Art Institute of China Academy of Art Zhao Weifang, famous film critic Tan Fei, famous screenwriter and scholar Kang Liwen, Lang Yun, Zhang Chi, Gao Xiaoli, Liu Zhengshan, Zhifina, Zhang Cheng, Wang Chun, director of film theory research department of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and Zhu Yuqing, founder of Juyinghui, and many other senior authoritative film experts in the industry, interpreted and analyzed the film’s genre characteristics, artistic techniques and deep social practical significance.

　　Typological exploration opens up new ideas of realism

　　By focusing on a "anti-killing" case among teenagers, the film tells an accidental manslaughter case. In order to protect the daughter who committed the crime by mistake, the father staged an amazing drama of cheating the world, which involved the emotional and legal confrontation between the two families. With the strong typology of criminal suspense, a new exploration of the commercialization of realistic themes is carried out.

　　Kang Liwen said that from the writer’s point of view, the film well supports the whole story with the weakness and strength of human nature. In the film, there are both emotional parts, deeper philosophical parts and real excavation of human nature, which makes the audience feel that the whole film is very full and provides a good direction for future commercial films.

　　In this regard, Xu Bolin said that a realistic film like Sheep Without A Shepherd should be advocated, which not only has cinema quality, but also cares about social reality, and asks questions by portraying characters. Including Dying to Survive, which was released before, this kind of films should form a kind of tradition and a trend that everyone should pursue together.

　　The multiple conflicts between emotion and law directly hit people’s hearts.

　　As director Sam Quah said earlier, "I hope that it will not only stay in the general genre film, but also be a film with both commercial and social responsibility significance, which can be sublimated and passed on to the audience with different viewing experiences." Under the typed shell, a large number of shots in the film focus on "family and crime" and "crime and punishment", and take the film as a guide to explore the multiple conflicts between good and evil, weak and powerful, law and morality.

　　Song Zhiqin pointed out that although Sheep Without A Shepherd is a commercial film, it portrays human nature deeply, including juvenile delinquency, parents’ education for their children, family ethics, affection and law, kindness and justice, and it is not easy to achieve this.

　　Xu Bolin also said that the film about "family and crime" and "crime and punishment" gives people a lot of room for thinking. From the third part of the film, the audience is taken into the plot and starts to create their own works, and they will start to think about what to do with this matter and how to intervene in this matter, which makes people feel very substituted.

　　Full-time acting online brings shocking emotional resonance

　　The joining of many acting schools makes every scene and dialogue in the film very infectious. Many experts praised that every performance in the film was unambiguous, and even the children’s performances were in place. The confrontation between the two mothers in the film has also become a classic, and people can’t help but admire that "every pore is acting."

　　Tan Fei said that the picture of Chen Chong and Tan Zhuo, both panting and protecting their children as mothers, is the most powerful scene for people to feel the aura. In all the movies this year, the panting confrontation between two mothers is very classic.

　　Ding Yaping also gave high praise to Chen Chong’s performance in the film. He said that Chen Chong played an important role in the film, which was the biggest story core, or the core of the play. Her explosive emotions became more and more exciting later, and she could win the Golden Rooster Award.

　　Reflection on Social Responsibility on the Protection of Minors

　　Recently, the society has been paying more and more attention to campus violence and juvenile delinquency. Producer Chen Sicheng has publicly stated that "I hope to convey these things to the general audience through this film, so that the audience can reflect more, protect their children more and restrain their behavior".

　　Gao Xiaoli praised the social significance conveyed by the film. She said that Better Days, which was recently released, talked about physical bullying, while Sheep Without A Shepherd expressed that the harm to young minds far exceeded the physical harm. What caused the tragedy of two families is thought-provoking.

　　Zhu Yuqing pointed out that Sheep Without A Shepherd can touch many people. Movies put people in extreme situations to think about what we should do as a vulnerable group when our children are violated. This film will stimulate discussion on this kind of situation.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", a classic exposition with profound connotation and great charm, has long been a familiar "golden sentence" for the people of China, and moistens things silently into people’s daily life.

　　On August 15th, 2005, in Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, creatively put forward the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　Fifteen years have passed, and the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has and will continue to have a wide and far-reaching impact on the construction of ecological civilization in China.

　　On the occasion of the 15th anniversary of this important concept, let’s review the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and further deepen our understanding of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought.

　　"Beautiful Turn" in Zhejiang Rural Areas

　　On the land of Zhejiang, there are many stories of "beautiful turn".

　　In 2002, as soon as the Supreme Leader arrived in Zhejiang, he went deep into the grassroots to observe the people’s feelings, listen to the people’s opinions and visit the people’s worries. In just 118 days, he traveled all over 11 cities and visited 25 counties. During the visit, rural environmental problems gradually "surfaced" and became the focus of the supreme leader.

　　In 2003, on the basis of in-depth investigation and accurate grasp of the stage characteristics of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work and urban-rural relations in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader Comrade, who was then Secretary of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee, adapted to the new expectations of the people, personally selected topics, personally planned and personally deployed and promoted the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project (referred to as "Ten Million Projects").

　　Two years after launching the "Ten Million Project",On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader visited Yucun, Anji, and spoke highly of Yucun’s determination to close the mining area and take the road of green development in an all-round way, and put forward the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time.

　　This is an imposition photo. The picture above shows the information photo of Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the 1980s. The picture below shows: On April 24, 2018, tourists took photos in the renovated Yucun (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Xinyi). Xinhua news agency

　　Nine days after Yucun’s investigation, Comrade Supreme Leader published an article entitled "Zhexin" in Zhejiang Daily.Green water and green hills are also Jinshan Yinshan, further explanation way: "We pursue the harmony between man and nature, and the harmony between economy and society. In layman’s terms, we want both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan."

　　This article is included in the book Zhijiang Xinyu. Let’s look at it together:

　　Green mountains and green hills are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　(August 24th, 2005)

　　We pursue the harmony between man and nature, and the harmony between economy and society. Generally speaking, we want both green mountains and green hills and golden mountains and silver mountains.

　　Our province has "seven mountains, one water and two fields", and in many places, "green water meanders and green mountains face each other", which has good ecological advantages. If these eco-environmental advantages can be transformed into eco-economic advantages such as eco-agriculture, eco-industry and eco-tourism, then green mountains and green hills will become Jinshan Yinshan. Green mountains and green hills can bring Jinshan Yinshan, but Jinshan Yinshan can’t buy green mountains and green hills. Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan will not only have contradictions, but also be dialectical and unified. In the case that you can’t have your cake and eat it, we must understand the opportunity cost, be good at choosing, learn to discard the useless, do something and do something wrong, unswervingly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society where man and nature live in harmony. In the choice, find the right direction, create conditions, and let the green mountains and green mountains bring Jinshan Yinshan continuously.

　　In September 2013, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan and answered questions, he further elaborated this concept.: "We want green mountains and green hills as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I would rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "

　　Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. After 15 years of practice and development, Zhejiang people have a deeper understanding of the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　A few days ago, when he interviewed in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Lishui, Huzhou and other places in Zhejiang, he had personal feelings.

　　Thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. Building ecological civilization is related to the future of the country, the well-being of the people and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has devoted great efforts to the construction of ecological civilization, covering the north and south of the river, cities and villages, and has a clear understanding of the ecological environment in various places.

　　In Hainan, he positioned himself for development. Green mountains, green waters, blue sea and blue sky are Hainan’s strongest advantages and biggest capital. It is necessary to retain the scenery like "Flying Springs and Flowing Wan Ren, Dancing Cranes and Riding High"; In Hunan, he earnestly warned that "the waves in Dongting Lake are pouring with snow, and the people of Long Island are singing and moving poems" and "the long smoke is empty, the moon is thousands of miles away, and the scenery is beautiful and the shadows are heavy". This kind of rural beauty can not be lost, but should be integrated with modern life; On the Qinghai Plateau, he earnestly entrusted him to ensure that "one river of clear water flows eastward" … …

The picture shows Sidu Township, Chenjiapu Village, Sidu Township, Songyang County, Lishui, Zhejiang Province

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed on many occasions that the construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and it is necessary to deeply understand the great significance of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the CoreIncorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s causeTo make the construction of ecological civilization an indispensable part of the overall layout of the "five in one", "Beautiful China" has become the goal of socialist modernization power.。

　　At the same time, "ecological civilization construction", "green development" and "beautiful China" were written into party constitution and the Constitution, which became the will of the whole party, the will of the country and the common action of the whole people.

　　On May 18, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, deeply analyzed the situation and tasks faced by China’s ecological civilization construction, and profoundly expounded the great significance, important principles and main measures to strengthen ecological civilization construction.

　　2018年5月18日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 王晔／摄

　　2019年第3期《求是》杂志刊登了最高领袖总书记这篇重要讲话《推动我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶》。

　　笔记君对文章要点做了梳理，一起重温：

　　一个重大意义

　　最高领袖总书记强调，生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。

　　总体上看，我国生态环境质量持续好转，出现了稳中向好趋势，但成效并不稳固，稍有松懈就有可能出现反复，犹如逆水行舟，不进则退。生态文明建设正处于压力叠加、负重前行的关键期，已进入提供更多优质生态产品以满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要的攻坚期，也到了有条件有能力解决生态环境突出问题的窗口期。

　　到2020年全面建成小康社会，是我们党向人民作出的庄严承诺。不能一边宣布全面建成小康社会，一边生态环境质量仍然很差，这样人民不会认可，也经不起历史检验。不管有多么艰难，都不可犹豫、不能退缩，要以壮士断腕的决心、背水一战的勇气、攻城拔寨的拼劲，坚决打好污染防治攻坚战。

　　Six core principles

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the following principles must be adhered to in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era. First, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The second is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Third, a good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. Fourth, landscape, forest, field, lake and grass are the community of life. The fifth is to protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law. Sixth, seek common ground for global ecological civilization construction.

　　Chixi Village, Panxi Town, fuding city City, Fujian Province, known as "the first poverty alleviation village in China", has practiced and proved the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" with practical actions. The picture shows Chixi Village surrounded by green. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Guojun/photo

　　Six major measures

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to concentrate superior forces, adopt more effective policy measures, and fight a tough battle against pollution.

　　First, accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system. Second, comprehensively promote green development. Third, solving outstanding ecological and environmental problems is a priority area for people’s livelihood. Fourth, effectively prevent ecological and environmental risks. Fifth, accelerating the reform of the ecological civilization system has achieved results. Sixth, improve the level of environmental governance.

　　Strengthen the leadership of the party

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is a big battle, a tough battle and a bitter battle to fight the battle against pollution, with tight time, heavy tasks and great difficulties, and the party’s leadership must be strengthened.

　　All localities and departments should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction, and fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.