Building a Higher Level of Peaceful China —— A Summary of Political and Legal Organs Promoting the High-quality Development of Political and Legal Work

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 7th Title: Building a higher level of safe China — — Summary of Political and Legal Organs Promoting the High-quality Development of Political and Legal Work

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yuzhan

　　Peace is the hope of the people and the foundation of development.

　　In recent years, political and legal organs have faithfully fulfilled their major responsibilities of safeguarding national security, social stability and people’s peace, planned to promote the construction of a safe China from a wider field and at a higher level, and strived to create a good social environment for the people to work, live, be healthy and feel at ease, and continued to write a miracle of long-term social stability. The "rule of China" is more complete and its advantages are more obvious.

　　Building a more just, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system

　　Reconstruct the power allocation and operation mechanism, further improve the litigation system and mechanism, and improve the reform measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people … … In recent years, the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system has been accelerated, and a series of landmark political and legal reforms have continuously improved the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　"Let the judges judge and the judges are responsible." "Who is responsible for handling the case and who decides who is responsible." All along, the political and legal organs have seized the "bull nose" of judicial responsibility system reform, continuously improved the supervision system of law enforcement and judicial restraint, and accelerated the construction of a new mechanism for the operation of law enforcement and judicial power with consistent powers and responsibilities, which greatly strengthened the responsibility of case handlers.

　　The people’s courts have fully implemented the post system of judges, and strictly selected more than 128,000 post judges from the original 210,000 judges, and at the same time equipped judges with a certain number of auxiliary personnel, so that judges can focus on the core affairs of trials.

　　After the reform, more than 85% of the human resources were concentrated in the front line of handling cases, the number of cases handled by judges per capita increased by 20%, and the settlement rate increased by 18%. After the first and second instance judgments took effect, the rate of appealing against interest reached 97.9%.

　　Establish and improve the judicial supervision mechanism for law enforcement, and the political and legal organs actively explore it.

　　Procuratorial organs have strengthened legal supervision over litigation activities. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security have established a mechanism for investigation supervision and cooperation. At present, more than 3,600 cooperation offices have been established to promote stronger supervision and smoother cooperation. From 2013 to September 2022, 119,000 criminal, civil and administrative judgments were protested.

　　Control the power of bending the law and cut off the black hand of rent-seeking.

　　Leading cadres and internal personnel of judicial organs who ask questions about cases shall be recorded, marked all the time, regularly notified and seriously held accountable.

　　Political and legal organs take the initiative to adapt to the people’s growing needs for a better life, and strive to solve the outstanding problems that the people are most looking forward to, the most urgent and the most resentful.

　　From "proving for yourself" to "reducing the certificate for the convenience of the masses", we have continued to carry out the "reducing the certificate and facilitating the people" action, organized and cleaned up more than 13,000 "proof items", and made great efforts to solve the people’s urgent difficulties and worries.

　　Groups of data let people directly touch the "sense of gain" brought by political and legal reform:

　　— — The people’s courts deepened the reform of the registration system for filing cases. More than 95.7% of the cases were filed in the people’s courts on the spot, and 90% of the cross-domain filing applications were responded within 30 minutes.

　　— — Since the procuratorial organs initiated the implementation of the public interest litigation system, as of October last year, they have handled more than 710,000 public interest litigation cases, with an average of more than 140,000 cases per year;

　　— — The public security organs launched eight batches of 69 traffic management convenience reforms, reducing the cost of doing things for the masses and enterprises by more than 80 billion yuan;

　　— — The judicial administrative system has built 570,000 public legal service centers (stations and rooms), and 600,000 villages (communities) are equipped with legal advisers. A full-service and full-time service network has taken shape.

　　In-depth political and legal reform and a more just, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system have brought more sense of gain, happiness and security to the people and bathed them in the sunshine of fairness and justice.

　　Severely crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes that infringe on people’s lives and property.

　　In line with the people’s yearning for a better life, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, a special campaign to crack down on and rectify pension fraud has been launched nationwide for half a year since April 2022.

　　During the special campaign, 41,090 criminal cases of pension fraud were investigated and 39,294 cases were solved, 4,735 criminal gangs were destroyed and more than 66,000 suspects were arrested. 7594 people have been arrested and 8516 people have been prosecuted; There were 1645 cases with 4523 people in the first instance and 324 cases with 1175 people in the second instance.

　　The masses generally believe that the special campaign to crack down on pension fraud is a moral project to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly and protect the people’s "pension money". It is a popular project that conforms to public opinion and protects the interests of the people. It is accurate, practical and well grasped.

　　According to the survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, 82% of the people think that all kinds of chaos in the field of old-age care have decreased, and the satisfaction of the people with special actions has reached 86%.

　　For the sake of the people and relying on the people, we will crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes that the people hate, so that what the people hate and dislike will be cracked down and eradicated.

　　On the evening of July 22, 2022, the police lights flashed and the auxiliary police of the public security organs were ready to go.

　　"Action!" With an order, the auxiliary police officers from all over the country acted quickly. For three consecutive nights, 2.8 million police officers and auxiliary police officers were dispatched from various places, 48,000 active criminals were seized, more than 2,600 fugitives were arrested, and 205,000 potential safety hazards were investigated and rectified … …

　　This is a scene in the first centralized and unified action of public security inspection, propaganda and prevention in summer night by public security organs all over the country. Since the launch of the "100-day Action" to crack down on public security in summer, public security organs across the country have continuously organized centralized and unified inspections, propaganda and prevention, and cracked a nationwide cluster campaign, cracking more than 640,000 criminal cases.

　　Insist on opening the way and attacking the defense at the same time, and the "100-day Action" handed over a thick "report card":

　　— — Crack down on illegal crimes that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the elderly. Public security organs have detected more than 700 cases of abducting and selling women and children, and recovered 818 abducted women and children over the years;

　　— — Strictly crack down on crimes involving black and evil. The criminal investigation departments throughout the country resolutely uprooted the black and evil forces that oppressed the people, rampaged through villages and bullied the city, and totally destroyed 49 black organizations, more than 560 evil groups and more than 680 evil gangs.

　　— — Strictly crack down on telecommunication network fraud. The Ministry of Public Security has thoroughly organized and carried out special actions such as "cutting off the card", "cutting off the flow" and "pulling out the nail", and has always maintained the trend of cracking down on telecommunication network fraud.

　　The sword is used to attack the enemy, for the sake of thousands of lights. The political and legal organs actively responded to the concerns of the people and wrote the safe answer sheet in the hearts of the people.

　　Solve contradictions at the grassroots level and resolve them in the bud

　　"Through ‘ People say something ’ , community residents take the initiative to ‘ Seize ’ Some vegetable fields have been cleared, and the government has transformed vegetable fields into green spaces. The environment is good, and there are no longer conflicts between neighbors because of land grabbing. " Uncle Xu of Yixin Street Community, Kaixuan Street, Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, praised "the people say something".

　　Kuancheng District practices the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, bases itself on the grassroots level, integrates resources and is driven by innovation, and strives to build a convenient "people say something" service network covering urban and rural areas, so that ordinary people can obtain convenient and accurate public services at their doorsteps in the form of "chatting at home".

　　In recent years, all localities have paid attention to the municipal level, strengthened the support and guarantee for the grassroots foundation, formed "big data+iron foot board", and party member cadres "went to the community, returned to the community, entered the grid, and entered the building", which made the "nerve endings" of social governance feel more acute and more detailed.

　　It is the true meaning of people’s democracy that there is something to discuss, and everyone’s affairs are discussed by everyone. Nowadays, the universally established "something to discuss" mechanism allows people to "express their feelings as soon as possible" and help people’s livelihood "key small things" to be discussed and solved quickly.

　　"In less than three hours, it solved four troubles of residents." Party Jingzhi, a resident of Qinglongquan Community, Yunyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, said, "Through the small social situation and public opinion liaison station, the people have a platform to solve their demands in all aspects of community governance."

　　From the establishment of the "something to discuss" mechanism in various places, to the establishment of a platform for exchanges between cadres and masses with the help of the Internet in the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, and then to the through train of people’s feelings, residents’ forums, democratic hearings and democratic councils that have emerged in various places, the greatest synergy of social governance has been formed.

　　Accelerating the modernization of regional social governance is the focus of breakthrough and innovation in political and legal work, and it is also the concrete embodiment of perfecting and developing "the rule of China". Since 2019, the Central Political and Legal Committee has made great efforts to promote the modernization of regional social governance, and organized and carried out the national pilot project for the modernization of regional social governance.

　　Over the past three years, with the pilot work as the carrier, the practice of regional social governance has been widely and deeply promoted throughout the country. All localities and departments strive to build a higher level of peaceful China with strong political guidance, strong guarantee by the rule of law, strong education by virtue, strong vitality by autonomy and strong support by wisdom.