Recently, there have been many vicious incidents caused by campus loans, among which several college students in Fujian committed suicide because they owed a high amount of campus loans. Campus loan has caused many problems, among which, of course, some college students are ahead of luxury consumption, but the problem of campus loan platform can not be ignored, and some even listed the "original sin" of campus loan. Where is the most critical issue of campus loan? The "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　□ Reporter Zhao Li Liu Xueyan

　　"I am a college student with a loan of more than 100,000 yuan. This is my letter last year, which is a bit dark."

　　Xiao Ming, who was sitting in front of the reporter, said frankly that he had started to borrow money since he was admitted to the university. He had already borrowed money from four campus lending platforms.

　　"The immorality of the campus staging platform is that it is clear that college students have a strong desire for consumption, but they have no excellent repayment ability and are not strictly audited. This is the root cause of all the problems of campus loans. It should be said that the original intention of campus loan is good, which solves the just-needed needs of some students and reduces the economic burden. However, the campus loan platform neither discriminates students’ repayment ability, but also deliberately guides them to make high consumption, and even displays luxury goods in a big layout. This motivation is worth pondering. " As a frequent customer of loans, Xiao Ming said so.

　　Indeed, some students realize their entrepreneurial dreams through campus loans, and some students live in debt for years. The bipolar evaluation of campus loan makes it wander between angels and demons.

　　Attract students with all kinds of sweetness

　　Xiao Ming came into contact with loans very early, and the earliest time was in November 2012. The reason for the loan is very simple. The family is financially strapped and uses the national student loan to go to college. "At that time, online lending had not yet arisen, and I did not borrow money from the college student loan platform." Xiao Ming told reporters that from 2012 to 2014, although campus loans still did not enter the field of vision of most students, various staged advertisements were already covered with campus toilets, and at the same time, associations and event sponsors came to the school to set up stalls to sell mobile phones. "At that time, the advertisements were also ‘ Down payment ××××, take it home with your mobile phone ’ " .

　　In Xiao Ming’s view, this kind of advertisement generally claims simple procedures and high amount of money, but avoids talking about the handling fee. "I have a classmate who has handled this kind of business and bought an Apple mobile phone. After all, it costs two or three thousand yuan more than the regular price of the mobile phone, and the annual interest rate exceeds 50%."

　　Xiao Ming told reporters that after 2014, the campus staging platform began to be widely promoted on bus platforms in large and medium-sized cities, especially around universities. However, there is a phenomenon that is changing, that is, the handling fee is much lower. "And in order to acquire new users, the platform has also invested heavily. The first order is interest-free, and all kinds of cash withdrawals are interest-free. At that time, I only got interest-free loans from installment music, interesting installment and excellent installment. The amount exceeded 40,000 yuan." Xiao Ming said.

　　According to Xiao Ming, when campus loans enter the university campus, as long as they pass the face-to-face signing of the platform, new users can get all kinds of gifts, so that students can taste the sweetness without spending a cent. "Later, the competition became increasingly fierce, and the service providers burned almost all their money. Only then did they slowly cancel or reduce the benefits of new users, but they still engaged in profit-making activities during the school year." Xiao Ming said that later, many platforms launched visa-free services, and from then on, reports of students being stolen to participate in campus loans often appeared.

　　High bad debt rate leads to high interest.

　　During the visit, some insiders told reporters that for college students, the monthly living expenses are limited, and sometimes there will be cases of purchasing things outside the basic living security. As a result, students who apply for loans actually don’t have much money to repay loans. At this time, they dare not tell their families that they can only continue to borrow money to repay loans, and the more they borrow, the more they borrow. Especially for students who borrow from bad campus loan platforms, they seem to have entered a "dead end".

　　Jing Wong, who is in charge of lending business in an asset management company in Beijing, told reporters that the core problem of campus lending is actually the bad debt rate. "The bad debt rate is also a thing that all platforms are secretive about. Everyone is avoiding this issue and is unwilling to say it. At present, the bad debt rate of the campus loan platform is too high, and two of the 10 single businesses may have bad debts. I once came into contact with a list of bad debts in a friend’s company. This student has borrowed money from four platforms, and all of them have not been paid. The credit information system is still not perfect, and all platforms can’t avoid this kind of repeated lending. "

　　Since the bad debt rate is high, how can the campus loan platform protect the capital? Insiders told reporters that the solution of campus loan platform is high interest.

　　"The interest rates of campus loans are ridiculously high, and this figure will get higher and higher with the increase of bad debt rate. At the same time, the stability of the entire campus loan financial chain is getting worse and worse, which is a vicious circle. High interest rate means high bad debts, and high bad debts mean higher interest rates. As the last link of this game, poor college students have no home to look forward to. " In Jing Wong’s view, many college students now borrow money from this platform to pay back the money from that platform. This situation is not surprising at all. "The game can only be played like this in the end. As a platform, he only cares about whether his money can be recovered, as long as it is not the last one. "

　　However, the reporter noted that in the official caliber of many campus loan platforms, the bad debt rate is below 1%.

　　"Many years ago, the state canceled the long-term losses of banks in handling student credit cards and student loans, and the official data of bad debt rate was as high as 8%, which also explained the hidden dangers behind the staging platform for college students." Jing Wong said.

　　The service fee is higher than the interest

　　In addition, there is a secret that can’t be told to students on the campus loan platform — — Service fees and other additional fees.

　　Generally speaking, the profit of campus loan platform mainly depends on interest and service fees, and some staged shopping guide platforms will charge the shopping guide fees of channel providers. In other words, the campus loan platform either puts the interest rate of loans from P2P companies back on students, or bargains with e-commerce, which is the profit model of "low gross profit of goods+high repayment interest rate" or "high gross profit of goods+low repayment interest rate".

　　"Here, we don’t discuss the roundabout between the campus loan platform and e-commerce, but only the things between the platform and the students. In campus loan service, the cost of student loans generally includes two aspects, on the one hand, loan interest, on the other hand, service fees, handling fees, production costs and other expenses. And ‘ The interest rate is as low as 0.99% per month ’ ‘ Zero down payment and zero interest ’ These words are too attractive for college students who are not deeply involved in the world. Some students only notice the low interest rate, but ignore the high cost of comprehensive borrowing. " Jing Wong said that in fact, many campus loan platforms are false propaganda. According to the survey, the annualized loan interest rate of pure campus loan platform is generally between 10% and 25%, and the installment shopping platform is even higher. The annualized interest rate of most products is above 20%, while some platforms are seemingly interest-free and low-interest, but in fact they take advantage of the lack of financial knowledge of college students. Once some unspecified service fees, management fees, transaction fees and other expenses are added up, they are even higher than interest, and some platforms increase interest in disguise.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

1905 movie network news　The film adapted from the best-selling novel will be released nationwide soon. With high-quality acting output, the new generation of actors who play the role of "swamp girl" Kia in the film perfectly present a tough girl who is burdened with rumors and struggling to survive, so that countless audiences are immersed in the charm of the role she portrays.

　

Daisy, the heroine, concentrates on carving the essence of the role, and the performance is full of tension.

The girl in the deep swamp takes place in North Carolina, USA. In order to fit the role, Daisy, a British actress, worked hard to learn North Carolina accent with the help of dialect guidance. The producer herself is a southerner in the United States. She admits that she is very strict with the southern accent, but Daisy’s grasp of the accent has made her scream. After cooperating with The Girl in the Deep Swamp, she even praised Daisy Edgar-Jones as a "once-in-a-lifetime talented actress".

Before starring in The Girl in the Deep Marsh, Daisy Edgar-Jones had been nominated for the Best Actress in the 78th Golden Globe Award for her performance in the hit English drama Normal People. Her first audition for The Girl in the Deep Swamp impressed the director. After hearing Daisy read out the names of Kia’s long-lost relatives one by one, the director couldn’t help crying. "Everyone who saw her audition footage has a feeling that we are seeing a movie superstar." In order to grasp the role of "swamp girl" Kia, Daisy Edgar-Jones read the original novel again and again, studied and perceived the inner feelings of the character, and also took classes such as boating and painting to better grasp the state of the character in the way of life experience. As a former professional diver, Daisy personally completed the underwater lens shooting in the film. You know, the filming place of the crew is the waters where crocodiles may appear. It is precisely because of this "selfless" state that she truly understands the inner nature of the role, thus giving the role a soul in the interpretation.

"She is what I imagined Kia to be", which is the evaluation of many overseas audiences after seeing Daisy’s wonderful interpretation of "Swamp Girl" in the cinema. Whether it is the unique growth story of "Marsh Girl" or Daisy’s handling and interpretation of this lonely and complicated character, the audience is deeply amazed. British GQ magazine regards Daisy Edgar-Jones, who is just 24 years old, as the "New Muse of Hollywood".

　

The overseas reputation of the film has been climbing all the way, and countless viewers spontaneously ignited Amway’s expectations.

The Girl in the Deep Marsh is adapted from the phenomenal novel "Where the Wrestling Singing", which has sold over 12 million copies worldwide. The film tells a heartbreaking story. Kia, a girl abandoned by her family, grew up alone in the swamp. She was rejected and laughed at by local residents, and the rumors about her were absurd. With the unexpected intrusion of young people from two small towns, Kia generate lost her desire for love, but her first experience of love brought her a dilemma of trial.

The film has won numerous praises with its excellent narrative and texture, and the wonderful interpretation of the card company. Up to now, the global box office of the film has exceeded 100 million dollars, the rotten tomato popcorn index is as high as 96%, and the Douban film score is 7.7, which has won a steady stream of spontaneous Amway from the audience. Among them, as the original "number one book powder", the pop diva personally created and sang the theme song Carolina for the film, which ignited the enthusiasm of domestic audiences.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 14 (Shang Qi, Zhang Ni) Recently, the news that "Zhengzhou gave high heels to sanitation industry" caused public controversy. Counting the news about condolences to sanitation workers in recent years, some "wonderful welfare" always makes people laugh and cry. Why do some enterprises and departments care for sanitation workers repeatedly make jokes? What kind of care do sanitation workers need most for urban sanitation?

　　The welfare of sanitation workers has been embarrassed repeatedly. Who is to blame?

　　According to media reports, recently, some sanitation workers in Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, feel aggrieved when they talk about welfare. Except for single shoes in winter and shoes with chaotic sizes, all sanitation companies issue women’s shoes, including high heels. The company responded that this is a shoe donated by a caring person and has contacted to change the shoe size.

　　As soon as the news came out, it immediately triggered a hot discussion among netizens. Some people think that this is the behavior of "merchants handling tail goods at the end of the year". Zhang Mingsuo, a sociology professor at Zhengzhou University, told Zhongxin.com that the embarrassment of sending high heels is often a spontaneous donation from some enterprises or activities.

　　"This kind of donation is arbitrary and not an institutional or long-term arrangement, so there are some problems easily." Zhang Mingsuo said.

　　In fact, the wonderful welfare that sanitation workers encounter is far more than a pair of high heels, and there are many kinds of formalistic care, each with its own embarrassment.

　　Earlier, some media reported that in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, there was a lounge built in the name of "caring for sanitation workers", but it was reduced to furnishings. Workers were not allowed to enter at ordinary times, even if it was rainy, it could not be used for rest. Some sanitation workers said that they could only go in and sit when the leaders checked their work.

　　In 2015, the sanitation workers in Shifang, Sichuan, received the summer welfare mineral water from the environmental sanitation office and found that these bottled mineral water had expired for two months. Earlier in 2012, the sanitation workers in Baoji, Shaanxi Province received red envelopes when they participated in the condolence activities of the leaders, but after the activities, the red envelopes were taken back. At that time, the staff explained that solatium had already sent them before, but the temporary changes in the activities led to another red envelope.

　　Who will guard the rights and benefits of sanitation workers?

　　Sanitation workers work hard to maintain urban environmental sanitation. How to protect and standardize their basic rights and interests?

　　According to a media survey, among the front-line sanitation workers in Beijing, there are very few institutions that actually own the establishment. Some streets generally outsource the road cleaning work within their jurisdiction to private cleaning companies, which is highly mobile, and some even have not signed labor contracts.

　　Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin. com that there are not many places where private enterprises, such as sanitation institutes and sanitation enterprises, can obtain funds, so there may be some phenomena, such as failing to give the protection they deserve, and even deducting wages.

　　Zhang Mingsuo also suggested that the sanitation department should strengthen management, the legitimate rights and interests of sanitation workers must be safeguarded, and the infringement must be investigated. For material donations and public welfare care from the society, local charitable organizations can take the lead.

　　"The Charity Federation can play a normative role and establish a long-term assistance mechanism with sanitation workers to clarify which materials are needed and which are not needed, so as to avoid making some so-called donations a burden for them." Zhang Mingsuo also suggested that voluntary service can be guided and standardized through voluntary associations, social work federations and other public welfare industry organizations, so that it can gradually become a reasonable institutional arrangement.

　　Who knows the warmth that sanitation workers need most?

　　The topic of "sanitation workers receiving high-heeled shoes benefits" has become a hot online search for a while. In fact, in recent years, relevant reports such as "inviting sanitation workers to eat" and "inviting sanitation workers to watch movies" have appeared frequently, but are these benefits really needed by sanitation workers?

　　Li Jian, a Henan-based sanitation worker who works in Shanghai, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com, "Some caring from relevant departments and enterprises comes from the heart, while some condolences are mostly in a form. They don’t know us at all."

　　Li Jian, who has been a sanitation worker for five or six years, now belongs to a cleaning company in Shanghai. Every morning at 4: 30, he starts to clean the garbage on the street. However, he is not a regular worker in the company.

　　"But migrant workers like me, no matter how long they work, are not as good as regular employees." Li Jian said that in general, the salary has increased in recent years, and now it can get more than 3,000 yuan per month. In addition, in a first-tier city like Shanghai, at least the sanitation allowance and working hours are guaranteed.

　　Although the salary and benefits have increased, for Li Jian, the cost of renting a house and living in Shanghai is no small expense. He will use his rest time to work part-time. At most, he will work part-time, and he will save money. "

　　"I am also a migrant worker who has left his hometown and knows what migrant workers need." Li Jian said frankly, "We don’t need charity and pity. Even a greeting or a cup of hot water will make us feel warm. What we need most is sincerity and respect."

　　According to experts such as Zhang Mingsuo, sanitation workers need to be respected by the society, and relevant departments must safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of sanitation workers, so that the public can understand that this is a noble and valuable job. Only in this way, sanitation workers will not worry that their rights and interests will not be guaranteed, and they will not worry about being discriminated against. (At the request of the interviewee, all the characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

　　[Autohome News] Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration for Market Regulation in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Administration of the Recall of Defective Automobile Products" and the "Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of the Recall of Defective Automobile Products", and decided to recall some (|), Lincoln Navigator, Lincoln MKC automobiles.

1. Lincoln Continental:

Recall batch:

　　From August 11, 2023, a total of 11,480 Lincoln Continental vehicles manufactured between June 24, 2016 and December 5, 2019 will be recalled.

Reason for recall:

　　Due to the structure of the parts of the vehicles within the scope of this recall, there is a sharp contact surface between the lens and the gasket inside the rear view camera, causing damage to the anti-reflection coating on the lens, affecting the image quality of the camera, interfering with the driver’s observation of the situation behind the vehicle, and posing a safety hazard.

Solution:

　　Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will commission Lincoln brand authorized dealers to replace the rearview cameras for free for vehicles within the scope of the recall to eliminate safety hazards.

2. Lincoln Navigator:

Recall batch:

　　Effective August 11, 2023, a total of 2,556 Lincoln Navigator vehicles manufactured between December 4, 2014 and June 25, 2017 are being recalled.

Reason for recall:

　　The vehicles within the scope of this recall may be short-circuited and locally overheated due to improper positioning of the brush holder spring of the air conditioner blower motor, which may cause a fire in the passenger compartment of the vehicle in extreme cases, posing a safety hazard.

Solution:

　　Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will commission Lincoln brand authorized dealers to replace the improved air conditioner blower motors for vehicles within the scope of the recall free of charge to eliminate safety hazards.

3. Lincoln MKC:

Recall batch:

　　Effective August 18, 2023, a total of 69,045 Lincoln MKC vehicles manufactured between June 5, 2014 and June 4, 2019 are being recalled.

Reason for recall:

　　Due to design reasons in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, the printed circuit board of the battery monitoring sensor may be short-circuited due to improper operation during the after-sales maintenance process, causing the surrounding materials to overheat, and in extreme cases, causing the engine compartment to catch fire, which poses a safety hazard

Solution:

　　Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will commission Lincoln brand authorized dealers to install battery monitoring sensor circuit overload protection fuses free of charge for vehicles within the recall range to eliminate safety hazards.

　　Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant owners of the recall by registered mail, text message, etc. Lincoln brand authorized dealers will also take the initiative to contact relevant users to arrange for affected vehicles to return to the store for inspection. Lincoln Client Server Hotline: 400-988-6789 for detailed information on this recall. In addition, you can also log in to the website www.dpac.org.cn, www.recall.org.cn, and follow the WeChat official account (SAMRDPAC) for more information and reflect defect clues. (Compiler/Autohome Yan Huan)

　　Recently, many patients with Parkinson’s syndrome and their families told reporters that a commonly used drug, Xi Ning, which they used to treat and relieve symptoms could not be distributed in hospitals, and they could only buy it online at a price 10 times or even 20 times higher than the medical insurance price, which was very stressful. What is the reason?

　　The standing medicine "Xi Ning" for treating Parkinson’s disease is out of stock in many places.

　　Mr. Liu, 53, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s syndrome in 2013, and took Xi Ning medicine to control his condition according to the doctor’s advice. However, since August last year, the hospital has been unable to match this medicine, and the medicine will be stopped. Mr. Liu is a little anxious.

　　Patient Mr. Liu: There is still the last box at home. It’s no use worrying about it. Let’s talk about it when we finish eating, and listen to the doctor’s prescription.

　　Family members of patients: I called many times, that is to say, if I can’t get medicine, it’s hard to find a medicine.

　　Parkinson’s disease is due to the lack of dopamine in the patient’s brain. Xining is one of the main drugs to relieve and treat Parkinson’s symptoms. The patient, Ms. Ni, switched to other drugs because she couldn’t get Xi Ning. Unexpectedly, she had obvious discomfort symptoms and fell down, resulting in a broken hand.

　　Patient Ms. Ni: There is no medicine now. I haven’t taken it for half a year. I walk and wrestle. I have no strength in my feet and my hand is broken.

　　On the official website of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Management Office, the reporter found that more than 30 local medical institutions in Shanghai have recently sent out information on the purchase of Xi Ning, but most medical institutions have not purchased it in the end.

　　Li Gang, vice president of the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University: The company told us that the supply may be unstable due to the epidemic situation. Although we took many measures, by March 2021, many hospitals, including our hospital, were completely out of stock.

　　Pharmacy of Ruijin Hospital: Xining is not available now. It has been out of stock for a long time. I get it every week, but I can’t get it.

　　Xinhua Hospital Pharmacy: It is said that it cannot be supplied to the China market normally due to the influence of foreign epidemic situation. We haven’t been there for a long time.

　　Not only in the Shanghai market, but also in many parts of the country. Why is there a shortage of Xi Ning? At present, Organon Company is responsible for the general agent of Xining, and the reporter immediately contacted by telephone.

　　Department of Medicine, China, Organon: The output was originally relatively small, because this medicine was imported, and it was produced abroad, and it was repackaged at home, and the output was even less because of the epidemic situation or raw materials.

　　The online shopping price of "Xining" has risen nearly 20 times. The industry calls for improving the supply mechanism of short drugs.

　　Hospitals don’t have medicines, but many patients and their families told reporters that there are still Xi Ning for sale on online platforms such as JD.COM and Taobao, but the price of a box of 30 tablets is nearly 1000 yuan, which is nearly 20 times higher than the hospital price.

　　The reporter inquired about JD.COM, Tmall and other e-commerce platforms on the Internet and found that the price of a single box of Xi Ning was around 1000 yuan, while the price of Xi Ning sold in hospitals was about 50 yuan, and the price of e-commerce platforms increased by nearly 20 times.

　　Family members of patients: Last year, I could see a box in 180 yuan, and this spring, it was almost a box in 600 yuan. Now it should have risen to more than 1,000 yuan, and it is quite difficult to buy.

　　Family members of patients: A small box of medicine, 30 tablets, can be sold from more than 50 yuan all the way to 980 yuan, which is unbearable, because this medicine needs to be taken for a long time.

　　In addition to the high price, the supply of online shopping channels is also a concern for patients and their families.

　　Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Medical Management of Fudan University: Since it is a drug, even if it is bought online, how can it be separated from the national price monitoring? Therefore, for the safe use of drugs and the normal and orderly drug market, it should be all-round and comprehensive drug monitoring.

　　The reporter learned from the Shanghai Municipal Health and Wellness Commission that Xining has indeed been out of stock intermittently since 2016, but alternative drugs can be found in clinic, so it has not been included in the shortage of drugs for hanging nets. The supply shortage of Xi Ning may continue. At present, how should these Parkinson’s patients transition? Professional doctors suggest that the specific drug substitution plan still depends on the actual condition of the patient.

　　Wang Jian, Chief Physician, Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University: If it is made in China, then its formula ratio is different, so my advice to patients is to let them try to find a doctor who specializes in Parkinson’s disease. In most cases, it can be replaced with other drugs.

　　As a matter of fact, the shortage of cheap life-saving drugs is not limited to the rest. In recent years, there are shortages of protamine for heart surgery and Cedilan injection for heart failure. How to improve the supply guarantee mechanism of drugs in short supply is a problem worth pondering.

　　Li Gang, vice president of the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University: There may be two main reasons for the shortage of drugs. The first category is raw materials, such as the lack of raw materials; The second is the reason for corporate profits.

　　Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Medical Management of Fudan University: For some cheap drugs, the profit may be higher, because its absolute profit makes it motivated. Conversely, for some high-priced drugs, we can make its profit lower, but its absolute value is not necessarily low. This is a pricing principle.

Toast at the Welcome Banquet of the Third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum

(October 17, 2023, Beijing)

Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　Dear Heads of State and Government,

　　Heads of international organizations,

　　Representatives of various countries,

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

　　Good evening!

　　It’s a great pleasure to get together with all your friends. First of all, on behalf of the government of China and the people of China, and together with my wife, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests attending the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum!

　　"Spring is blooming, but autumn harvest is actually." Over the past 10 years since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China, together with all partners, has promoted the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and jointly contributed to global interconnection, built a platform for international economic cooperation and added impetus to world economic growth.

　　We have carried out thousands of practical cooperation projects, and gained solid and heavy results, and jointly painted a magnificent picture that connects the world, the United States and the United States. These achievements did not fall from the sky, nor were they given by anyone, but were made by governments, enterprises and people of all countries with diligence, wisdom and courage! Let’s pay tribute to all the participants and builders of the "Belt and Road"!

　　Building the "Belt and Road" together pursues development, advocates win-win and conveys hope. Throughout the history of human development, only by striving for self-improvement and unremitting struggle can we reap numerous fruits and build long-term achievements that will benefit future generations and benefit all the people. This is the responsibility of our generation of politicians to present and future generations. Building the "Belt and Road" has gone through the first vigorous decade, and it is in its prime. It is imperative to forge ahead and rush to the next golden decade!

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　The world today is not peaceful, the downward pressure on the world economy is increasing, and global development is facing many challenges. However, we firmly believe that the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, the people’s yearning for a better life is unstoppable, and the desire of all countries to achieve common development and prosperity is unstoppable. As long as we stick to the initial intention of cooperation and keep in mind the development mission, building the "Belt and Road" with high quality will certainly glow with the glory of the times and create a better future for mankind in our joint efforts!

　　Now, I propose a toast.

　　For the complete success of the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum,

　　For the health of the distinguished guests and their families,

　　In order to jointly build all the participants and builders of the "Belt and Road",

　　Cheers!

Cartography: Bian Jihong (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Recently, a batch of high-quality molten steel in the production line of Anhui Masteel Special Steel Company was ready for casting. In March, the company’s fine special steel output reached 82,000 tons, and the sales volume of key products increased against the trend. Photo by Luo Jisheng (Image China)

　　● The long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed: the "wind vane" is improving, and the recovery trend is expected to continue; The "rice bag" is sufficient, and there is no panic in the hands of food; Strong adaptability, complete and resilient industrial system; The fundamentals remain unchanged, and China’s economy is full of vitality and potential.

　　● The main economic indicators improved significantly in March, which was hard-won. Thanks to the concerted efforts to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we persisted in epidemic prevention and control, and economic development remained unshakable: risk prevention had the first hand, and macro-control was brilliant; Turning crisis into machine display ability, enterprises break through and fight for wisdom; Poverty alleviation is not relaxed, and a comprehensive well-off society has quality.

　　On April 17th, at the press conference of the State Council Office, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that after preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter was 20,650.4 billion yuan, down 6.8% year-on-year at comparable prices. "The main economic indicators declined significantly in the first quarter, but in March, the main economic indicators showed an upward trend, and the decline was significantly narrowed. Despite the severe impact of the epidemic, the basic livelihood of 1.4 billion people has been well guaranteed, the overall economic and social situation is stable, and the overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development has achieved remarkable results. " Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

　　Take a comprehensive view

　　China has better controlled the epidemic, but it has to pay some short-term economic costs; The global economy and trade have fallen sharply, and it is difficult for China to be immune to it.

　　GDP dropped by 6.8% year-on-year. What do you think?

　　The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought unprecedented impact on China’s economic and social development. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole country has taken the most comprehensive, thorough and strict prevention and control measures, resolutely curbed the spread of the epidemic, and effectively protected the lives and health of the people.

　　"The Party Central Committee insists on putting people’s life safety and physical health first. In a relatively short period of time, it has better controlled the epidemic, reduced millions of infections and saved the lives of a large number of compatriots. Of course, it has to pay some short-term economic costs." Mao Shengyong said, "We can’t simply compare this year’s economic growth with conventional years."

　　Looking at the economic data in an all-round way, we should also see that the global economy and trade have fallen sharply, and it is difficult for China to be immune to it. At present, the epidemic has spread in more than 200 countries and regions, and global cross-border investment, trade in goods and personnel exchanges have been greatly reduced.

　　Recently, international institutions have lowered their economic growth expectations this year. The World Trade Organization predicts that global trade will plummet by 13% to 32% this year, and the global economic growth rate will drop by at least 2.5%. The International Monetary Fund has made the biggest downward adjustment in the history of global economic growth this year. It is predicted that the global economy will shrink by 3% this year, which is the worst recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s, while China’s economic growth rate is 1.2%, which is one of the few positive growth rates among the world’s major economies.

　　Dialectical view

　　With the improvement of epidemic prevention and control, the resumption of work and production is gradually approaching or reaching the normal level, and the main economic indicators improved significantly in March.

　　Dialectically, despite the negative economic growth in the first quarter, with the improvement of epidemic prevention and control, the resumption of work and production is gradually approaching or reaching normal levels, and the main economic indicators improved significantly in March.

　　Spring ploughing is smooth and full of food. In the first quarter, the added value of agriculture (planting) increased by 3.5% year-on-year, and the overall growth of winter wheat was better than that of the previous year and normal years. The output of eggs and milk increased by more than 4%, and the output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 18.13 million tons.

　　Industrial production resumed quickly. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 8.4% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.1% year-on-year in March, a decrease of 1-mdash; In February, it narrowed sharply by 12.4 percentage points, and the output level of enterprises above designated size basically returned to the same period last year. Of the 41 industrial sectors, 90% have a monthly added value ratio of 1-mdash; It accelerated in February, with 40% of the industries growing year-on-year; Judging from the statistics of more than 600 major industrial products, the output of about 40% industrial products increased year-on-year.

　　Resume work, speed up employment and stabilize employment. In the first quarter, 2.29 million people were newly employed in cities and towns nationwide. In March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.9%, down 0.3 percentage points from February; Among them, 25-mdash; The survey unemployment rate of the 59-year-old population is 5.4%, which is 0.5 percentage points lower than the national urban survey unemployment rate and 0.2 percentage points lower than last month. "Despite the severe impact of the epidemic, there have been no large-scale layoffs in the country, and the employment situation is generally stable." Mao Shengyong said.

　　Adequate supply and stable prices. In March, CPI rose by 4.3% year-on-year, down 0.9 percentage points from last month; The increase of CPI in the first quarter was 4.9%, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.3 percentage points in February. "The decline in consumer price increases shows that food supply is relatively abundant and social logistics is relatively smooth." Mao Shengyong said.

　　In the long run

　　The long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed. The economy in the second quarter is expected to be significantly better than that in the first quarter. If the global epidemic situation is well controlled, the second half will be better than the first half.

　　"The epidemic is a public health emergency, and its impact on the economy is short-term and generally controllable. The long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed." Mao Shengyong judged.

　　— — The "wind vane" is improving, and the recovery trend is expected to continue.

　　Electricity consumption and railway freight volume have always been regarded as economic wind vane and barometer. In March, the decline of electricity consumption in the whole society was significantly narrower than that in February, and the power generation in the whole society maintained a positive growth in the first half of April; In March, the national railway freight volume was 346 million tons, which was the same as the same period of last year and increased by 4.5% over February. In the first quarter, the National Bureau of Statistics invested more than 50 million yuan in 11,477 warehousing projects, an increase of 144 over the same period of last year, and the sales volume of excavators reached a record high in March.

　　"From the current research and understanding, a series of policies introduced in the early stage, including policy measures to help enterprises tide over the difficulties and help enterprises resume work and production, are constantly showing results." Mao Shengyong said that with the acceleration of the resumption of work and production, more vigorous policies have been continuously introduced, and the economy in the second quarter is expected to be significantly better than that in the first quarter. "If the global epidemic situation is well controlled, the second half of the year should be better than the first half."

　　— — There are plenty of "rice bags", and you don’t panic when you have food in your hand.

　　Affected by the epidemic, the food problem has recently attracted attention at home and abroad. "Chinese firmly holds the rice bowl in his own hands, and there is no problem!" Mao Shengyong introduced that in the past five years, China’s grain output was above 1.3 trillion Jin. In 2019, grain output reached a record high. China’s grain self-sufficiency rate exceeded 95% and its inventory was abundant. "In the first quarter, the grain price rose by 0.6% year-on-year, which is still generally stable. The prices in some key areas for epidemic prevention and control, including Wuhan, did not fluctuate greatly, indicating that China’s grain supply capacity is strong and the market supply and demand relationship is generally stable."

　　— — Strong adaptability, complete and resilient industrial system.

　　110 million! In one month, China’s mask production capacity has more than quadrupled.

　　500 thousand pieces! In about a month, the daily output of protective clothing in China will increase by about 27 times.

　　China has strong industrial production capacity, strong supporting facilities, and strong repair and adaptability. In the first quarter, in the high-tech manufacturing industry, investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 3.2%. In the high-tech service industry, investment in e-commerce services increased by 39.6%, investment in professional technical services increased by 36.7%, and investment in scientific and technological achievements transformation services increased by 17.4%. Investment in industries related to epidemic prevention, such as biopharmaceutical products manufacturing, maintained growth, and the construction of key epidemic prevention projects advanced rapidly. These investments not only form an effective supply to meet the needs of consumption upgrading, but also further improve the industrial structure.

　　"The industrial system has not been affected and the production capacity has not been affected. The social production system is sound, the production capacity is abundant, and the economic recovery capacity can be gradually released. " Mao Shengyong said.

　　— — The fundamentals remain unchanged, and China’s economy is full of vitality and potential.

　　Mao Shengyong said that the basic characteristics of China market, such as large scale, rapid growth, abundant potential and sufficient toughness, will not change. From the perspective of factor support, the industrial foundation is relatively good, the supporting capacity is relatively strong, the labor force is relatively abundant, and human capital is constantly accumulating, which can effectively support the medium and long-term economic growth. At the same time, continuously deepening reform and opening up and promoting innovation can continuously stimulate the endogenous power, potential and vitality of the economy.

　　lay equal emphasis on (material progress and cultural and ideological progress)

　　Coordinate the promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and persist in the prevention and control of epidemic situation and unwavering economic development.

　　In March, the main economic indicators improved significantly, which was hard-won. Thanks to the concerted efforts to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we persisted in epidemic prevention and control and economic development.

　　— — Risk prevention has the first hand, and macro-control is brilliant.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the tax reduction and fee reduction have been stepped up in stages, and last year’s policy was implemented, which is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by 1.6 trillion yuan; The central bank "issued red envelopes" three times, and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios released a total of over 1.75 trillion yuan of long-term funds; 5881 enterprises benefited from the special refinancing of 300 billion yuan. After the existing refinancing rediscount of 500 billion yuan is used up, the refinancing rediscount of small and medium-sized banks will be increased by 1 trillion yuan. As of March 24, a total of 1.46 million enterprises have enjoyed 22.2 billion yuan of stable post return … … A series of policies and measures with high gold content and strong pertinence were quickly introduced, which enabled the real economy to reduce its burden and overcome difficulties.

　　— — Turn crisis into machine display ability, and enterprises break through and fight for wisdom.

　　"Cloud" interaction, "home economy" is in full swing; Strive to be "online celebrity", live broadcast with goods to help sales counterattack; Break down the "fence", and both enterprise orders and employees can share it … … These new economic kinetic energy are all China wisdom and China strength that broke out when all walks of life overcame difficulties together.

　　"Although the epidemic situation is serious and the prevention and control measures are normalized, the industry has not been greatly affected, especially the new kinetic energy represented by new industries, new products and new business models has grown against the trend." Mao Shengyong said.

　　New industries are booming. In March, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8.9%, compared with 1-mdash; It rebounded sharply by more than 20 percentage points in February. In the first quarter, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 13.2%, driving GDP growth by 0.6 percentage points.

　　The new format has grown rapidly. New formats related to the Internet are active, and e-commerce, online learning and remote consultation have developed rapidly. In March, the online retail sales of social physical goods increased by 5.9%, accounting for 23.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 5.4 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　The growth of new products continues unabated. In the first quarter, the output of vending machines, ticket vending machines, electronic components, integrated circuits and urban rail vehicles increased by 35.3%, 16.2%, 16.0% and 13.1% respectively.

　　— — Poverty alleviation is not relaxed, and a comprehensive well-off society has quality.

　　Despite the sudden outbreak of the epidemic, it has not been relaxed to ensure the completion of the goal and task of decisive battle to get rid of poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way. In the first quarter, 139.6 billion yuan of central poverty alleviation funds have been released, and more than 260,000 poverty alleviation projects in 22 provinces in the central and western regions have started construction. In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of some provinces with a large number of poor people, such as Sichuan, Guangxi, Xizang, Guizhou and Qinghai, increased by 5.3%, 4.6%, 9.5%, 4.8% and 3.1% respectively in nominal terms in the first quarter, which was significantly higher than the national level. "The fight against poverty has won, and a well-off society in an all-round way will have more quality, stand the test of history and satisfy the people." Mao Shengyong said. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　[For the sake of national rejuvenation, heroic martyrs spectrum]

　　Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, November 29th, by reporter Hongyi Chen.There is a photo in a revolutionary history exhibition hall in Changting County, Fujian Province. In the photo, a soldier with a firm eye and a uniform looks ahead. He is Luo Huacheng, a martyr who struggled for the revolutionary cause all his life.

　　Luo Huacheng was born in 1895 in a family of traditional Chinese medicine in Nanshan Village, Nanyang District, Changting County, Fujian Province. He studied medicine with his father since childhood. He entered Fuzhou Sericulture School in 1912, and returned to Changting after graduation in 1915 to teach in the county sericulture school. After the May 30th massacre in Shanghai in 1925, he, Zhang Chinan, Yang Chengwu and others initiated the establishment of "Changting Student Union", organized a rally to support Shanghai workers, denounced imperialist crimes, and founded "Changting Monthly" to attack the disadvantages of the times and publicize the revolution. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in September 1927.

　　In June 1928, Luo Huacheng established secret peasant associations and developed party organizations in Nanyang and Caixi. In July of the following year, he led the "Nanyang riots". After the victory of the uprising, the "Tinglian South Red Guard" was established, and the people in the border areas of Changting and Shanghang were actively mobilized to fight local tyrants and divide the fields, thus establishing the Soviet regime. In the autumn of 1929, the Red Guard led by him was incorporated into the fourth column of the Fourth Army of the Red Army, and he served as the captain of the column spy brigade. In December of the same year, he attended Gutian Conference. In August, 1930, Luo Huacheng was wounded in the battle with the militia in Caifang, Hetian, Changting. Later, he served as Dean of the Red Army Rear Hospital, Director of the Rear Office of Fujian Military Region, Deputy Secretary-General of Fujian Soviet Government and Minister of Armed Mobilization Department.

　　In October 1934, after the Long March, the main force of the Central Red Army, Luo Huacheng returned to western Fujian to help Zhang Dingcheng, Deng Zihui and Tan Zhenlin persist in guerrilla warfare in the border area between Fujian and Guangdong. In August 1935, he was surrounded by the Kuomintang in Sidu, unfortunately arrested and tortured in Ruijin prison, but he was unyielding. A few days later, he escaped from the tiger’s mouth on the way to Changting and arrived in Hong Kong via Shanghai.

　　In July 1937, after the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War, Luo Huacheng was ordered to return to work in southwest Fujian as the director of the Quartermaster Division of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army. In the spring of 1939, he served as deputy director of the political department of the second detachment. In October of the same year, he served as director of the political department. He led his troops into the rear of the enemy lines in the south of the Yangtze River, and took charge of local work in Dangtu, Wuhu and Jiangning. He successively established anti-Japanese democratic regimes at the county, district and township levels and grassroots organizations of the Communist Party of China, and organized farmers, youth and women to form anti-Japanese mass organizations.

　　Due to the long and hard fighting life, Luo Huacheng broke down from overwork and suffered from heart attacks from time to time. Comrade Chen Yi repeatedly advised him to go to the rear for illness, and wrote an ancient poem, "There is a bright moon in all lakes, so why worry about it?" Luo Huacheng replied with the ancient poem "Don’t laugh when you are drunk in the battlefield, but how many people have fought in ancient times", politely declined Chen Yi’s suggestion and continued to work in the front line of the Anti-Japanese War despite illness.

　　On February 27th, 1940, Luo Huacheng had a sudden heart attack and died in Liyang, Jiangsu Province at the age of 45. Chen Yi called Luo Huacheng "an outstanding leading cadre of the New Fourth Army" and "the most practical revolutionary talent" at the memorial meeting. In February 1955, Luo Huacheng was chased as a martyr.

　　In recent years, Changting County, Fujian Province, the hometown of Luo Huacheng’s martyrs, based on the advantages of red resources, has made great efforts to protect, inherit and carry forward the red culture, constantly activated the carriers and forms, promoted the transformation and upgrading of the development of red culture, promoted the red spirit from generation to generation, and accelerated the development of the old district.

CCTV News:Starting today (November 22nd), all middle schools, primary schools and kindergartens in Yinchuan, Ningxia have resumed offline teaching.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, the west campus of Yinchuan Tanglai Huimin Middle School, which had been quiet for a month, was once again lively. When the children returned to school, the teacher on duty came to the school early to maintain order, reminding everyone not to be crowded, pay attention to wearing masks and taking temperature in the door.

Peng Hong, Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the West Campus of Yinchuan Tanglai Huimin Middle School:The school has prepared enough prevention and control materials, such as masks, disinfectant, disposable hand sanitizer, etc., to ensure that our prevention and control work should always be unremitting and normalized. At the same time, the teaching work is also connected with the online, and through the efforts of all of us, we can ensure that the prevention and control work and teaching are correct.

On October 17th, Yinchuan City, Ningxia reported the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in this round. In order to prevent and control the epidemic, on October 22nd, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in counties (cities, districts) where the epidemic occurred in Ningxia stopped offline education and teaching. During the one-month period, based on the principle of stopping classes and studying, the school made unified arrangements and carried out online teaching. With the gradual normalization of epidemic prevention and control in Ningxia, after the assessment and acceptance by the assessment team for resumption of classes in the jurisdiction, with the consent of the Yinchuan epidemic prevention and control headquarters, from today, except for xingqing district, jinfeng district and Xixia districts of Yinchuan City, where the epidemic has occurred, offline teaching in primary schools and kindergartens will not be resumed temporarily, and all the secondary schools in other districts have resumed offline teaching.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Ministry of Education held the first press conference of the 2020 Golden Autumn Series on August 27th.

Lv Yugang, Director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education

　　　　　　 Lv Yugang, director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, said that in the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19, comrades on the basic education front, with a high sense of political responsibility and historical mission, carried out an unprecedented and unprecedented large-scale online education practice for 180 million primary and secondary school students, effectively realizing the "suspension of classes without stopping studying", providing high-quality educational guidance services for the majority of children to study at home and making important contributions to winning the war of epidemic prevention and control.

　　　　　　 In this process, the majority of primary and secondary school students have also undergone exercise and received a profound patriotic education. On the occasion that the autumn semester is about to start in a comprehensive, normal and safe way, on behalf of the Department of Basic Education, I would like to express my greetings and congratulations to the teachers and students in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. In order to do a good job in education and teaching in the new semester, the Ministry of Education will guide all localities to focus on the following aspects:

　　　　　　 First, fully resume normal education and teaching. Here, we should highlight the "two overall plans". First, we should do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, education and teaching, and restore the normal school education and teaching order on the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control under normalization in accordance with the principle of "territorial overall plan". The second is to distinguish different grades, different classes and different disciplines, and make overall plans for the school’s teaching. On the basis of accurate analysis of academic conditions, especially in view of the actual situation of students’ study in the spring semester, we should scientifically and reasonably arrange the teaching progress, conscientiously implement the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, and fully open the national prescribed courses to ensure the quality of education and teaching. Here, it should be particularly emphasized that the initial grade of primary school, that is, freshmen, should adhere to zero-starting teaching in accordance with the requirements of the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, actively explore the reasonable setting of transitional new activity courses, and pay attention to the connection between young and old, so that freshmen can adapt to school life smoothly. Kindergartens should strictly do a good job in health care, adhere to games as the basic activity, and reasonably arrange children’s daily life. Ordinary senior high schools should actively and steadily implement course selection and shift teaching, and strengthen the curriculum arrangement and various management work of shift teaching.

　　　　　　 Second, teach the "first lesson of school" together. First, I hope everyone will watch the program "The First Lesson of School" enthusiastically. The Ministry of Education, together with the Central Propaganda Department, the National Health and Wellness Commission, and the Central Radio and Television General Station, is planning to produce the program "The First Lesson of School Opening" for primary and secondary school students in 2020 with the theme of "popularizing epidemic prevention knowledge and carrying forward the spirit of fighting epidemic", which will be broadcast on time at 8: 00 pm on September 1. The second is to focus on starting school education. After the start of the new semester, all local schools should make full use of the rich special education resources provided by the national network cloud platform for primary and secondary schools, vigorously carry forward the spirit of anti-epidemic and carry out patriotic education in depth in accordance with the requirements of the Notice on Implementing the Work Plan for Key Tasks in the Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education in the New Era issued by the Ministry of Education.

　　　　　　 Third, pay close attention to students’ physical and mental health. Primary and secondary schools should continue to strengthen students’ mental health education in a targeted manner, and achieve "four ones": First, give a good special psychological counseling class, make full use of national and local special resources of mental health education in schools, and take psychological lectures, theme class meetings, team activities and other forms to seriously carry out students’ psychological counseling. Especially after the start of school, we should pay close attention to the psychological counseling of students. The second is to conduct a comprehensive heart-to-heart talk. School principals, moral education cadres, class teachers, mental health teachers and subject teachers should be responsible for conducting in-depth heart-to-heart talks with students, fully grasp the mental health status and study life of each student, and do a good job in students’ ideological work. The third is to improve a system for reporting students’ mental health, grasp and report each student’s psychological status in time, strengthen the help and support for students with learning difficulties, help students keep up with the teaching progress, and alleviate their anxiety caused by learning pressure. Fourth, organize a series of campus cultural activities, actively organize culture, sports, art and suitable outdoor activities by creating a warm campus environment, guide students to carry out physical exercise, enhance their physical fitness, strengthen interaction and communication, and promote students to integrate into the collective learning life of the school as soon as possible.

　　　　　　 Fourth, do a good job in controlling drop-outs and ensuring education. Controlling dropping out of school is an important task to win the battle against poverty and realize the guarantee of compulsory education. Before and after the start of school, all localities should focus on the special action of compulsory education to stop dropping out of school, protect school and persuade students to return to school, firmly establish the sense of political responsibility of "never relaxing", and at the same time, take various forms to "check", "persuade" with emotion, fulfill their responsibilities to "control", improve quality and empower them to "guarantee", and earnestly ensure that the stock does not rebound and the increment does not occur, so as to ensure that students should do their best.

　　　　　　 Fifth, vigorously strengthen online education and teaching. In order to consolidate the achievements of "stopping classes without stopping studying" in the spring semester, further promote the close integration of online and offline education and teaching, promote students’ autonomous learning, share high-quality educational resources in rural areas, and improve the quality of teachers’ classroom teaching. According to the "Four Highs" standard, that is, relying on regions with high education quality, schools with high school level, teachers with high teaching level and technical teams with high professional level, the Ministry of Education has systematically developed more than 4,000 autumn semester curriculum resources covering all grades and disciplines of primary and secondary schools, and organized and selected various high-quality special education resources, which will be broadcast online one after another after the start of school in autumn for free use by all localities.

　　　　　　 Sixth, close cooperation between home and school to educate people. The work of "stopping classes and not stopping studying" in the spring semester has made primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and parents fully realize the extreme importance of home-school cooperation in educating people. After the start of the new semester, the majority of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should focus on three aspects in keeping close contact with their families and strengthening family education guidance: first, carry out in-depth home visits, organize teachers to fully understand the study and life situation and physical and mental condition of students’ holidays from their parents in various ways, and listen to their opinions and suggestions. The second is to hold a parent-teacher conference seriously, comprehensively introduce the relevant work plan of the school’s autumn semester education and teaching, guide parents to understand, support and cooperate with the school’s work, and jointly make arrangements for students’ study and life in the new semester. The third is to strengthen the pertinence of family education guidance, and take the initiative to answer questions about typical problems that plague parents, such as how to communicate with adolescent children, how to cultivate children’s good study and living habits, and how to effectively control the use of electronic products, so as to help parents master the correct methods, establish a scientific educational concept, fulfill their family education responsibilities and build a good parent-child relationship. In order to help do a good job in family education guidance, the Ministry of Education organized experts to develop a Family Education Guidance Manual, including a school manual and a parent manual, for reference by schools and parents everywhere.

　　　　　　 Seventh, actively deepen the reform of education and teaching. At present, basic education has entered a new stage of comprehensively improving the quality of educating people. Schools around the country should conscientiously implement the spirit of the three important documents on preschool education, compulsory education and ordinary senior high school education issued by the central government since the National Education Conference, comprehensively implement the deployment of the National Basic Education Work Conference, and effectively shift the focus of work to strengthening connotation construction, deepening teaching reform and improving the quality of education. The Ministry of Education will guide all localities to popularize and apply national excellent teaching achievements in basic education, conscientiously implement new courses and new textbooks, strengthen the guidance on the construction of teaching reform demonstration areas and teaching reform work, strengthen labor education and practical education, promote the connection between young and old science, improve the quality evaluation system of basic education, fully stimulate the vitality of running schools in primary and secondary schools, and promote the overall improvement of the quality of basic education.

　　　　　　 Eighth, create a good educational atmosphere. It is the common responsibility of the whole society to ensure the healthy growth of teenagers. In the autumn semester, we should do a good job in two aspects according to the relevant arrangements: First, purify the growth environment of teenagers. Recently, the Ministry of Education and the relevant departments of the central government jointly deployed a special action to control the network environment, focusing on rectifying the problems such as bad online social behavior, vulgar and harmful information and addiction to online games that affect the healthy growth of minors, cleaning up illegal and harmful information on social online class platforms, and purifying the network environment for the healthy growth of teenagers. In addition, it is necessary to standardize the recommended use of extracurricular reading books for primary and secondary school students and resolutely prevent harmful books from entering the campus. The second is to continue to standardize the management of off-campus training institutions. All localities should guide training institutions to conscientiously implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and can not relax at all. According to the Negative List of Over-standard and Advanced Training in Six Subjects of Compulsory Education, we will seriously investigate and deal with over-standard and advanced training behaviors, and effectively reduce students’ excessive extracurricular burden. Actively promote the use of "primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training service contract (model text)", guide training institutions to standardize their operations, effectively solve disputes over fees and refunds, and promote the standardized development of training institutions.