The ancients said: "A famous building is not long-lasting unless it has a record, and a record is not written by a giant." Yueyang Tower was built in the 20th year of Jian ‘an in Han Dynasty (AD 215), and its fame in the world began more than 800 years later with Fan Zhongyan’s The Story of Yueyang Tower. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in Huang Wu in the Three Kingdoms period for two years (AD 223), and its fame began with Cui Hao’s poem "Yellow Crane Tower" more than 700 years later. Tengwang Pavilion was built in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 563), and its fame began decades later with Wang Bo’s Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. Nanjing Yuejiang Tower, both "four famous buildings", is famous all over the world because of Zhu Yuanzhang’s and Song Lian’s "Yuejiang Tower", but it has not been recorded for more than 600 years since the "Yuejiang Tower" was written, and it didn’t stand on the lion hill beside Xiaguan River in Nanjing until the beginning of the 21st century.　

▲ Yuejiang Building

Lion Mountain, named Lu Longshan in ancient times, is near the Yangtze River, with an altitude of 78 meters. Except that the river bank itself is about 10 meters above sea level, the actual mountain height is more than 60 meters. Looking at this mountain from the river, it looks like a wriggling green snail, and it looks like a bun on a girl’s head. In ancient times, there was an old saying, "Wu Qiang looks at it from afar and sees the snail leaving across the river." Because it is located in the north of Nanjing, it has the name of "Beishan" in ancient times. Although the mountain is not high, this hill, which stands upright by the river, has always been a defensive fortress and a military stronghold. It is known as the "Lion Ridge" and is one of the 48 scenic spots in ancient Jinling.

"Lu Longshan" broke Chen Youliang.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, officials were corrupt, extorted money, the people went bankrupt and went into exile, and peasant uprisings broke out in various places. Born in a poor peasant family, Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing in Haozhou (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province) in the 12th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1352). Because of his repeated meritorious military service, he was favored by Guo Zixing. Guo betrothed his adopted daughter, Ma Shi, to Zhu Yuanzhang and appointed Zhu to take charge of important positions in the army. Since then, Zhu Yuanzhang led his troops to Dingyuan and Chuzhou successively, and laid Jiqing (also known as Yingtian, now Nanjing) in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty.

▲ A picture of Jinghai Temple written by Ge Yinliang in the Ming Dynasty, the wall of Yifengmen section winds between Jinghai Temple and Lion Mountain.

In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), Chen Youliang (1320 ~ 1363), another peasant armed group that established itself as Hanwang, led about 400,000 troops down the river to attack Yingtian. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang had only 70,000 troops inside and outside Yingtian. At this critical moment, Zhu Yuanzhang listened to the advice of counselors and generals such as Liu Ji and set a major plan to ambush the enemy in the area of Lion Mountain (then named Lu Longshan).

Zhu Yuanzhang secretly called Kang Maocai, the general of the water army, to give a plan. Because Kang Maocai was familiar with Chen Youliang, he asked Kang to write to Chen, demanding to surrender to Chen, and agreed that Chen’s ships would advance under the Jiangdong wooden bridge guarded by Kang Maocai, and then Kang Maocai would tear down the bridge and release it, and occupy the sky from the inside. Chen Youliang believed in this letter. A few days before the decisive battle, Kang Maocai ordered the soldiers and civilians to dismantle the wooden bridge and build a strong large stone bridge to make it impossible for ships to pass.

▲ Lion Mountain

On the day of the agreed siege, after Chen Youliang’s army fleet sailed into the inland river from the Yangtze River, it sent people to the bridge to shout "Old Kang" several times, but no one answered. When they got closer, they found that the wooden bridge was changed into a stone bridge, and the ships could not pass. Chen Jun had to abandon the ship and go ashore, braving the heat and fatigue. Zhu Yuanzhang repulsed Chen Youliang’s 400,000 troops with red and yellow flags on the Lion Mountain. The significance of this battle is no less than that of the Julu War of Xiang Yu, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was obsessed with "Lion Mountain"

Six or seven years after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, the world was settled and everything was waiting for prosperity. At this time, what he never forgets is Lu Longshan in the north of the city. When he saw the surrounding mountains, he named them Lion Mountain, Tiger Mountain and Xiangshan according to the shapes of the mountains, which means "Beasts encircle the mountains and guard the capital". Since then, he personally wrote and wrote the 1199-word "Yue Jiang Lou Ji". The article recalls the process of Ying Tian’s great victory and the role played by Lion Mountain in that year: "I took Huang Jing as the left side of the mountain and the red flag as the right side of the mountain, saying that I was ambushing:’ The red flag shook and the enemy attacked, and Huang Jing moved and fell.’ When it was, I fell on the sun of Lime Mountain with 30,000 chosen men, and raised a sign in Sri Lanka. As I promised, the army advanced with one drum, drowning 20 thousand and capturing 7 thousand. "("A Record of Ming Taizu ",Volume 8," The Story of the Yuejiang Tower ") and wrote:" Looking at this mountain, it is not universal. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Jia Yinchun ordered the workers to build a building to cover the head of the mountain because of the mountain. " Clearly expressed the need to build Yuejiang Tower.

▲ White marble tablet "Yue Jiang Lou Ji"

With the article, the name of the building was fixed, and he was still unfinished. He simply ordered his civil servants to write a propositional composition "Reading the River Tower". At that time, many people thought hard about it and wrote it in writing. At that time, there were dozens of articles on the same topic, but the better one was the 500-word Yue Jiang Lou Ji written by Song Lian, a great scholar, which was incorporated into The View of Ancient Chinese Literature. Therefore, among the literary and historical classics that have been circulated in an orderly way, there are two pieces of Yue Jiang Lou Ji, namely "Zhu Ji" and "Song Ji", which set each other off and become interesting, which can be regarded as a much-told story in literary and historical materials.

Is there a Yuejiang Building?

Yuejiang Tower was not built because of these two famous "Lou Ji", on the contrary, it was not built after twists and turns. According to another article written by Zhu Yuanzhang, "This year, prisoners who want to serve in prison built the Yuejiang Tower in Lion Mountain" (Zhu Yuanzhang’s "Reading the Jiangling Tower Again (Parallel Sequence)", originally published in Ming Taizu Record), at that time, a group of craftsmen and prisoners had been arranged to come to the top of the mountain, and a "flat stone" for building was built at the top of the lion mountain, which is the foundation. However, "I’m not in a hurry when I’m late and I’m in heaven." I am afraid of it today, but I will stop it. " That is to say, when we were about to start work on auspicious days, the stars and the moon in the sky were abnormal (according to the investigation, there was a "new moon on the fifth day" at that time), and we couldn’t see the stars and the moon for several days. It was recorded in Ming History that there were many eclipses and earthquakes at that time.

Zhu Yuanzhang used to be a monk, and he was a little superstitious about astronomical phenomena. He invited ministers and warlocks to ponder and discuss, and they all felt that this omen was ominous and it was not appropriate to break ground. So Zhu Yuanzhang wrote an article "Reading the River Tower Again (in parallel)" and announced that he would not build a building. He said in the article: "The vastness of the husband’s palace, the prosperity of the Taiwan Pavilion, is not an urgent matter; The work of civil engineering is what the sage does not do. " He also gave himself an excellent excuse under the pretext of the minister’s tone: "Today, the emperor’s voice is far away from the wilderness, and he is guarding the four barbarians, spreading the world, and the people’s feelings are smooth, and the risks are solid. Why bother to read the high dangers of the Jianglou and refuse the situation?" The building of the Yuejiang Tower is over.

▲ "Yuejiang Tower" was not marked on the "Imperial Capital Map" in the Textual Research on Jinling Ancient and Modern Pictures, but a "Wangjiang Tower" was marked next to "Lulongshan".

In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming wrote a poem "Climbing to the River Tower": "The top building is deserted and famous, and the high emperor once lived here in Longjing. Danger exists in the moral virtual barrier, and it is guarded in the barbarian stone city. The mountains are full of kingliness in ancient and modern times, and the rivers turn into autumn sounds. Who can give Jane when she is on the board? A new pavilion through the ages. " Since the Ming History clearly records that Zhu Yuanzhang did not build the Yuejiang Tower, what is the Yuejiang Tower that Wang Yangming "boarded"? According to the textual research of Professor Li Liwen, a well-known geography education expert in China, it was more than 130 years since Song Lian wrote "Yue Jiang Lou Ji" when Wang Yangming wrote "Deng Yue Jiang Lou" (1514). The "building shortage" in the poem also shows that the building is broken and the "simple building" has been abandoned for a long time. This poem can be said to be the only evidence of a building at present. Therefore, the Yuejiang Tower is missing. It may be that a "watchful lookout" building was built for military purposes, such as preventing Japanese pirates. It is that building that Wang Yangming boarded.

▲ Old Shadow of Lion Mountain

"The earliest project and the latest project"

Over the past 600 years, people have all evoked the lingering "Yue Jiang Lou Complex" because of the well-known "Yue Jiang Lou Ji". Until the 1990s, the then NPC deputies and CPPCC members in Xiaguan District of Nanjing repeatedly proposed to build a historic building, Yuejiang Building, in the new era and new society, and their suggestions were adopted. However, since Lion Mountain has always been a military important place, and the Nanjing Military Region Air Force troops are stationed on the mountain, the construction of Yuejiang Building cannot be included in the five-year plan or annual plan, and the construction of the building has been in the retreat stage.

On July 1, 1997, the whole country rejoiced to celebrate the return of Hong Kong. Since then, the work related to the expansion of Jinghai Temple and the celebration of the return of Hong Kong in Xiaguan District has come to an end, and one of the hot spots of literature and history work and urban construction work has been turned into the construction of Yuejiang Tower. Through active communication between the military and the land, an agreement was finally signed in 1998 and submitted to the relevant departments of the Military Commission in Beijing for approval. Through land replacement, the military and the land jointly built urban public facilities.

On February 2, 1998, the project of Yuejiang Building officially started. Previously, the professional design team consulted literature and history materials, and combined with Zhu Yuanzhang’s own vision of the royal pavilion, made a design plan. The main project investment is more than 40 million yuan, plus supporting facilities and surrounding environment management, with a total investment of more than 200 million yuan. It lasted 31 months and was completed on August 31, 2001. The completion of Yuejiang Tower has promoted the overall planning and adjustment of the surrounding areas of Lion Mountain and the transformation of the old city, dredged the moat and built a seven-hole stone bridge. The Tianfei Palace and Jinghai Temple on the Shanxi side have been connected with Yuejiang Tower and Yifengmen after expansion, and together with the south side of Yi Jiangmen, Xiuqiu Park and Xiaotaoyuan, a green tourist zone with a length of 2 kilometers from north to south and a width of 500 meters from east to west has been formed, which fully embodies the characteristics of Nanjing’s "integration of mountains, rivers and forests".

▲ Night view of Yuejiang Building

On September 16th, 2001, Comrade Li Ruihuan and his party visited the building and wrote an inscription for Yuejiang Building: "Going to the building to look back on the past and learn from the past". After listening to the introduction, he said humorously: "This should be the earliest and latest project in the history of our country, and construction will not start until more than 600 years after the project is approved."

(Author: Yu Ming)

This article was pushed by WeChat official account "Local Records of Jiangsu", the official publication of Jiangsu Local Records Office.

1905 movie network news On the afternoon of November 1st, sponsored by Sina Weibo, "The Original Clear Source — — The forum on how to empower high-quality actors was held in Beijing. Song Zhanling, director of theoretical research department of China Film Association, Jia Zhiqi, head of iQiyi Qixi Studio, Yan Dandan, producer of Youku Drama Center, Li Mo, director of I’m Fine in a Foreign Country, and Wang Juan, director of Weibo Star Operations, attended the forum and made speeches. At the end of the forum, a launching ceremony was held for the "Qingyun Plan" with actor empowerment as the core.

Since the release of the "Clear and Clear" special action of the Internet Office in 2021, the entertainment industry has clearly defined the requirements for artists’ moral conduct and artistic standards, and the actor market has also ushered in a series of changes. As the backbone of the film and television industry,

We need to pay more attention to the cultivation of artistic morality and character in order to make a difference.

There is no conflict between actors and stars.

At present, with the occurrence of various commercial marketing activities, the public has gradually come to realize that actors and stars are two identities. The former is like a grass-roots worker in the film and television industry, with most positive meanings, while the latter is an explosive household standing at the top of the pyramid, with even more negative meanings.

"In fact, actors and stars, the two identities can overlap and do not need to be distinct. However, in recent times, the over-packaging of stars has led everyone to be biased and think that marketing themselves must not be a good actor. " Song Zhanling shared her views. She believes that "a good actor can be a star at the same time", and there is no conflict between them.

In Song Zhanling’s view, the essential difference between actors and stars is that stars have certain commercial value. As a profession, an actor may become a commodity called "star" after being packaged by capital. Actors need to recognize their own foundation, and excellent works and character are indispensable.

"Soldiers who don’t want to be generals are not good soldiers, and actors who don’t want to be stars are not good actors. When an actor becomes a star, he begins to have public attributes, needs to bear corresponding social responsibilities, and needs more social responsibility. " Jia Zhiqi believes that the transition from actor to star is not only the change of identity, but also the promotion of responsibility. Stars have a public demonstration effect and need to pass more positive energy to everyone with the help of brokerage companies and audiences.

Since the launch of the "Clear and Clear" special campaign, many brokerage companies and stars have issued sensible idolize proposals. For artists, the greater the fame, the greater the responsibility.

Fitness is one of the important reference standards for angle selection.

For the production of film and television dramas, casting is a science. Among them, the fitness between actors and roles has become one of the important reference standards.

"Actors and characters in the play have a degree of adaptation, and the story is established when they are adapted. When the detective of the Republic of China chose the actor, the man first determined Leon, who is an actor with many years of experience and high emotional intelligence. " Jia Zhiqi thinks that the high fitness is an important reason for Leon to win this role.

Putting actors into suitable roles has become one of the methodologies of film and television drama production.

According to Jia Zhiqi, "The script of" Fog in the Octagonal Pavilion "which is being broadcasted has been grinded for four years, and the director knows the image of each character by heart." In casting, the director took the fitness as a reference and confirmed the role of Xuanliang at the first time.

"In the past, casting was done by actors or deputy directors, and they were stationed in major art universities and Hengdian all the year round to find suitable actors. This is the traditional casting method. Now there are special casting companies to do these things. The work content may be similar, but the method is more comprehensive. " Song Zhanling believes that the casting of film and television dramas is becoming more and more professional. Because improper casting will not only affect the quality of the final work, but also lower the reputation and box office.

In addition to fitness, the schedule arrangement and cost performance of actors are also one of the important factors to consider in casting. In addition, for the actors themselves, the stronger the role-shaping ability, the wider the road to play.

Excellent works are the best business cards for actors.

For actors, the pay should not be the only criterion to measure whether to participate in a work.

"Actors should put their greed on their own creation, not elsewhere." Li Mo believes that actors need to recognize their core competitiveness. Excellent works are the best business cards for actors, not their pay.

"After reading the script, I said that I really want to play this play. For actors, bad plays will ruin their own brands. Don’t take the interests so seriously and pick up their own suitable roles. " As the producer of the hit drama Sten in 2021, Yan Dandan recalled some insights in the film production process.

Literary works with good reputation are the best passport for actors to become stars. A good publicity platform has accelerated this transformation process.

"From the platform point of view, the most hopeful thing is to dig out good works and actors who come out of them. Most users in Weibo are those who pay attention to TV dramas. This is also the best point for Weibo to help stars maintain and enhance market popularity. " Wang Juan said that, taking Stent as an example, the market popularity of the starring role was mainly concentrated in the publicity period of the series, and then "no such person was found".

In view of this situation, the platform found that there are bright spots in the interaction between Vin and fans by helping to sort out. Therefore, this time as an opportunity, a series of marketing activities were planned and achieved good results. In addition, during the hot broadcast, the platform showed its unknown side through in-depth communication with the starring role and related planning, which narrowed the distance with the audience.

At the end of the forum, Song Zhanling, Li Mo and other guests took the stage to jointly launch the "Qingyun Plan". The program will provide more exhibition opportunities for new actors through "proposition composition" and other forms. For mature actors, more tracks and possibilities will be provided.

　　After the National Bureau of Statistics released the main economic data in the first quarter of this year on April 18th, various provinces have recently released the main economic data in the first quarter.

　　On April 25th, as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Gansu announced their economic performance in the first quarter of this year, 27 provinces have released their economic data in the first quarter of this year, including Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Shanghai, Hebei, Beijing, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guangxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Inner Mongolia.

　　Twenty-seven provinces released the GDP data for the first quarter of 2022, and the data came from the provincial statistics bureaus. The Paper reporter Wang Jun

　　From the data point of view, the above 27 provinces have achieved positive growth. Among them, the GDP of 11 provinces including Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and Shanghai exceeded 1 trillion yuan in the first quarter of this year.

　　In terms of growth rate, 21 of the 27 provinces are higher than the whole country, and Beijing (4.8%) is the same as the whole country. Among them, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Guizhou, Shanxi, Hunan, Hainan and other provinces performed brilliantly, all higher than or equal to 6%, and Jiangxi led the above 27 provinces with a growth rate of 6.9%.

　　8. There are not many places I like in Leslie Cheung, only Hongkong. I don’t like many songs, anything from Leslie Cheung will do. I don’t love many people, only you, that’s all.

　　9. Jumping down from that day, the prosperity of the world is not due to him; From the once amazing song, it has been sung through the ages and fragrant to him; From the dribs and drabs of career records, a few years have been engraved on him — — In memory of my eternal brother Leslie Cheung.

　　10. After learning about Leslie Cheung’s life, I found that people are actually very fragile, and there is nothing left after only a slight leap! But if you persist in surviving that hard time, it may be another scenery, and life is generally like this!

　　11. Leslie Cheung said in ashes of time that the difference between wine and water is that the more you drink, the warmer you get, and the colder you drink. Every time I see this place, I think, what about feelings?

　　12. Everyone will come to a dead end, otherwise there will be no Leslie Cheung. To solve the problem, you need to tie the bell, and you know your own thoughts. In others’ eyes, you are an object, which you only think of when you use it, but it is too heavy in your own eyes.

　　13. I have seen many plays, especially my farewell my concubine. Leslie Cheung played very well, especially the sentence "I am a man." Things change, who can do all kinds of joys and sorrows? Tears fall. I’m, uh, in the play.

　　14. What kind of boy is named after leslie? Mrs. Zhang Che said that he is the kind of boy who is called sir when he meets his father or elder. He is polite, handsome and clever. Leslie Cheung is like this. If you meet it by chance in public places, you will only be surprised: so beautiful!

　　15. Leslie Cheung, even though there are 20 glorious years in his life, he still feels that life is full of pain and despair. Even if his loved ones are always there, he still feels the coldness of human feelings. Even if he seems to bid farewell to the world with a leap, he will still be attached to this not-so-beautiful world.

　　16. This is a face that turns all beings upside down. The eyebrows are very handsome, meticulous and gentle, and the head is tilted gracefully, with a slight smile. When this photo was taken, he was thirty-eight years old, not very young, but time seems to have left no trace on his face, and it has been like this until now.

　　17. His first concert in the Red Chamber was in 1985. He gave ten concerts in a row, which was praised by the media as wonderful and "extremely entertaining". But now our taste has been raised too much by himself, and when we look back at that video, it becomes "extremely funny entertainment".

　　18. He put on a white gown, carried a bamboo box, pretended to be Ning Caichen, and sang Ghost Story and Visit Britain — — He sang this folk tune so moving that even the intentionally funny yangko dance was delightful and admirable.

　　19. He put on a strong suit and performed a chorus of fast songs, running wildly and dancing on the stage, sweating on his face, throwing his jacket on the ground, lifting a bottle of water and pouring it down from his head, shaking his hair with a strong rhythm, splashing water, and a delicate face shining with crystal light … …

　　20. If this person is not a singer, who can be a singer? This man is not a singer. Who dares to be a singer? He belongs to the stage by nature. He has too much capital to use this stage and make the audience love him, and he enjoys this love proudly, cherishingly and unabashedly.

　　21. On the stage, he is in his prime, handsome and compelling. His clean face is as shiny as Song porcelain under the light image, and his eyebrows and eyes are all inexplicably attached.

　　(Hot) Miss Leslie Cheung’s Talk

　　1. Just like last year, there were still people who stayed with you on January, and this year is the same. Leslie Cheung, the star of the 1990s, I always remember you.

　　2. Leslie Cheung, you spent many difficult times with me, but it’s a pity that those songs that inspired me didn’t inspire you.

　　3. As far as singing and acting skills are concerned, his appearance is not worth mentioning; As far as personality is concerned, his singing and acting skills are not worth mentioning.

　　4. Men’s and women’s make-up without make-up is like a dream like Gengetsu, and it is at arm’s length. — — Twelve Little Rouge Kou

　　5. I like a flower, and I don’t have to pick it; I like a cloud, and I don’t have to get it; I like the wind, and I don’t have to stop it. — — once a thief

　　6. Many people want to know what is beyond the desert. In fact, there is another desert beyond the desert. — — Ashes of time (if I disappear one day)

　　7. When a person can no longer have what he has, the only thing he can do is to make himself forget. — — Ashes of time.

　　8. Men’s and women’s make-up without make-up is like a dream like Gengetsu, and it is at arm’s length. — — Twelve Little Rouge Kou

　　9. Cry, for whom I moved, for whom I laughed, and for whom I touched. — — Passing dragonfly

　　10. I dare not ask if it was true or not, and let it go regardless of the years. — — Tomorrow night

　　11. Even if people have all kinds of abilities, they will eventually be enemies but destiny. — — Farewell my concubine

　　12. Be a man, take it or leave it. If you really can’t live without him, then tell him that you can’t live without him! Otherwise, from this minute on, I don’t know this person. — — Days of Being Wild

　　13. I have been in love for several years and left a few faces, but only you feel like yesterday. — — Over the years