How to take the senior high school entrance examination How to evaluate the comprehensive quality? Changsha junior high school graduates look here!

Changsha Evening News Pocket Changsha March 24th According to Changsha Education WeChat WeChat official account News, when will the senior high school entrance examination be held this year? How to take the exam? How to evaluate the comprehensive quality? What is the junior high school graduation standard? How to enroll in high school?
Recently, Changsha Education Bureau issued the "Changsha 2021 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and High School Enrollment Work Plan", and Xiaobian will focus on you!
testing and evaluation
Academic evaluation
A written examination
(1) Examination subjects and scores
The written examination subjects of grade three are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening), comprehensive literature (including morality and rule of law, history, each with 100 points, which is equivalent to 60 points at the time of admission) and comprehensive science (including physics and chemistry, each with 100 points).
The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).
(2) Examination time
(3) Examination form
Continue to implement the "two-in-one" examination of junior high school academic level examination and senior high school entrance examination, and the examination results will be "multi-purpose" to avoid multiple examinations and effectively reduce the burden on students. Morality and rule of law, history and geography are subject to open-book examination, while other subjects are subject to closed-book examination. The papers and answers of written examination subjects are printed according to the standards of online marking.
Hearing-impaired students can be exempted from taking the English listening course. Hearing-impaired students whose hearing disability is identified as Grade 4 or above, that is, those whose pure-tone hearing test results at 500Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz show that the average hearing loss of each good ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB, can apply for exemption from English listening before the junior high school academic proficiency test. Hearing-impaired students who meet the requirements of exemption from English listening test may apply to the school for filing, and the school shall apply to the district/county (city) education examination center (recruitment office) for using hearing-aid equipment in the examination. County (city) education examination center (recruitment office) summarizes the school application form and reports it to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute, which places broadcasting equipment nearby according to the situation when arranging the examination room. The oral Chinese communication test and oral English test of deaf-mute students are carried out with reference to the exemption plan of listening subjects.
(4) Presentation of results
The results of the third grade examination subjects and the second grade biology and geography examination subjects are presented in the form of scores.
According to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Junior High School Level Examination and the Enrollment of Senior High Schools, a transitional period of one year will be set up in 2021, and biology, geography and sports will be classified as subjects in advance. Urban areas (including Wangcheng District, the same below) are composed of junior high school biology test scores (equivalent to 50 points), junior high school geography test scores (equivalent to 50 points) and physical education test scores (60 points), and the total score (160 points) of the junior high school advanced test subjects is finally presented in a hierarchical way; Then score 10, 8, 6, 4 and 2 according to the grades of A, B, C, D and E, and count them into the comprehensive score of the academic level test to participate in high school admission.
In 2021, the comprehensive score of urban high school enrollment is 610 points, including 120 points for Chinese, mathematics and English, 60 points for morality and rule of law, 60 points for history, 70 points for physics, 50 points for chemistry, and 10 points for science in advance.
The English listening scores of students who are exempt from listening are calculated according to the proportion of their scores in English non-listening, and the calculation formula is: English listening scores of students who are exempt from listening = total scores of English listening ×××××× total scores of non-listening.
II. 2. Subject examination
Further strengthen the implementation of school physical education, art and practice courses, strengthen the examination of music and art, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Subject examination includes art (music, fine arts), oral Chinese communication, oral English, science experiment, comprehensive practical activities (including labor technology and information technology), etc. As an important basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, the scores of various subjects are evaluated according to four grades: A, B, C and D. Among them, the scores of oral Chinese communication test and oral English test are one of the bases for evaluating the "academic level" dimension of comprehensive quality evaluation; The examination results of science experiments (including physical experiments, chemical experiments and biological experiments), information technology examinations and comprehensive practical activities are one of the bases for the comprehensive quality evaluation of "labor and social practice"; Art (music, fine arts) examination results are one of the basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation "artistic literacy" dimension evaluation; The usual performance in physical education, attendance and the compliance with the National Standards for Students’ Physical Health are one of the bases for the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality "physical and mental health".
Physical, chemical and biological experiments are conducted by combining the unified standard insertion in the whole city with the self-organized examination by the school; The oral Chinese communication test and the oral English test are conducted in a man-machine dialogue mode in accordance with the mode of "unified group test, relative concentration, and everyone must test". The examination of art (music, art) is carried out in the way of "unified examination, group examination in branch schools, and compulsory examination for everyone". The examination of information technology and comprehensive practical activities is organized by the school.
Third, performance management
The written examination of junior high school academic level and the examination results of subjects are managed by the education administrative department in a unified way. Junior high schools should introduce graduates’ academic performance and subject examination results into Changsha comprehensive quality evaluation system.
Fourth, comprehensive quality evaluation
1. Evaluation content
Students are evaluated according to five dimensions: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.
2. Evaluation and implementation
The Municipal Education Bureau has formulated the Implementation Measures for Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Junior Middle School Students in Changsha, including specific evaluation contents, evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, evaluation standards and relevant requirements, and organized sampling evaluation in a unified way to further strengthen the process management and result supervision of comprehensive quality evaluation.
3. Use of results
The comprehensive quality evaluation results are presented in the form of four grades: A, B, C and D according to five dimensions, which is an important basis for junior high school graduation and high school enrollment.
Graduation and further studies
Junior high school
Graduation criteria
This year’s junior high school graduates who have obtained the official status of our city will participate in the junior high school level examination in the city in a unified way, and will be granted graduation if they meet the following standards, and will be awarded the junior high school graduation certificate uniformly printed by the education administrative department:
(1) the junior high school level examination subjects total score of 60% or above;
② All dimensions of comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above.
Second make-up exam
Those who fail in the written examination of junior high school graduates can be organized by the graduation school to take a make-up exam, and the make-up exam results cannot be used as the basis for high school admission. For students whose comprehensive quality evaluation results do not reach Grade C, the school may arrange supplementary tests or enrich the evidence materials. Those who make-up exams meet the above graduation standards can be awarded junior high school graduation certificates.
High school enrollment
1. Admission basis
The main basis for enrolling new students in senior high schools is: the comprehensive achievements of the candidates’ academic level, the evaluation level of comprehensive quality and the enjoyment of preferential policies.
2. Diversified enrollment policy
In addition to marking enrollment, ordinary senior high schools also implement diversified enrollment policies such as index students, special students, recommended students and independent enrollment, further expanding school autonomy and promoting the diversified and characteristic development of senior high schools.
(1) Index studentsThe enrollment plan of not less than 50% of high-quality ordinary senior high schools in the region is allocated to junior high schools as the index student plan, and it is appropriately inclined to weak junior high schools and rural junior high schools to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. The admission of the index students shall be controlled by the minimum score line, and the students shall be selected according to the candidates’ voluntary branch schools.
(2) special students:Within the scope of qualification recognized by the administrative department of education, students with special talents are admitted according to the enrollment plan for special students issued by the administrative department of education (in principle, it does not exceed 5% of the enrollment plan of the school) and within the scope of policies and regulations.
(3) Recommended students:When enrolling students in senior high schools, junior high school graduates who have excellent overall quality at ordinary times, but have obvious mistakes in their academic performance due to objective reasons such as sudden illness or accidents during the junior high school level examination, can be admitted by the enrollment school in an exceptional manner within the scope approved by the education administrative department according to the recommendation letters submitted by at least two senior teachers in the junior high school where the students are located and the verification.
Vocational colleges (including five-year vocational colleges, vocational colleges, urban secondary vocational schools and technical colleges) have special requirements for candidates’ professional quality according to their professional development and job requirements. After being approved by the Municipal Education Bureau, they can make an announcement, conduct relevant interviews, physical examinations or technical tests before enrollment, enter the student files, and may not organize cultural examinations separately. The results of interview, physical examination or technical test are included in the enrollment basis of vocational colleges together with the results of junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.
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The data says | The big data portrait of China fans is coming, and Shandong football is super enterprising.

What is the hottest this winter?
In 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, there will be 8 world-class stadiums, 32 teams and 64 peak matches. The Argentine team and the French team will compete for the World Cup in the final. Nowadays, on the major social platforms, the atmosphere of the competition has been "full", and topics about fans, such as "Is anyone in charge of the mental state of fans", have also been frequently searched. Every World Cup, China fans are more nervous than the players and coaches on the field. The favorite team can be happy all day if it wins, and will be angry if it loses.
Recently, fastdata, a big data intelligent analysis platform, released a data, saying that the number of fans in China is as high as 289 million, making it one of the most important markets for football marketing in the world. China has a population of 1.4 billion, in other words, about one in five people in China is a football fan. What can be found in the portrait of this huge group of fans? Let’s talk about China fans through the data.
The status of football as the most popular sport in the world is indisputable. The global appeal of football is not only to attract the interest of fans all over the world: from sponsorship to broadcasting, from club ownership to the value of major stars, the influence of football is universal. According to the Report on the Marketing Value of Football Fans in China in 2022, football accounts for 43% of the penetration rate of the world’s major ball sports fans. According to the data, there are 3.46 billion football fans in the world, of which about 289 million are from China. In other words, one in every 11 fans in the world is a China fan.
There is no insurmountable gap between football and life. What are the standards for becoming a football fan in China?
According to the data of the platform, male fans in China account for nearly 90%. In terms of age, fans aged 25-34 account for the highest proportion, accounting for 41.5%; In terms of academic qualifications, the proportion of undergraduate and above fans reached 66%, and the overall education level was high; In terms of marriage, the proportion of unmarried fans is high, accounting for more than 60%.
With the help of data, we can know that the proportion of male senior fans in China is higher as a whole; The age is concentrated under 34 years old, and most of them are distributed in first-and second-tier cities. The academic qualifications of senior fans are concentrated in undergraduate courses; Personal monthly income is between 20,000 and 30,000, and the average personal monthly income is 107.661 million yuan.
How do China fans with high diplomas and high incomes perform in terms of spending power? According to the research results of iResearch, Nike and Adidas are the most popular brands among fans in China, while domestic brands Li Ning and Anta are becoming the hot spots of fans’ attention. About 60% of China football fans spend 500-3000 yuan on shoes/clothes/hats every year, with an average annual consumption of 2105.4 yuan.
According to public reports, Qatar released data that China fans bought 7,000 tickets during the World Cup. Fans who haven’t gone abroad are equally enthusiastic, squatting in front of the TV every day to CALL their favorite team stars.
Recently, the consumption related to watching football can be described as "bursting".
According to the data of the US Mission, on the opening day of the World Cup, the order for snack take-out increased by 55% month-on-month and the fruit increased by 35% month-on-month. Among them, melon seeds increased by 69%, French fries by 62%, peanuts by 35% and nuts by 32%.
Of course, watching the ball is inseparable from drinking, and many e-commerce platforms have higher sales of beer and fruit wine. According to the data of Vipshop, the sales of beer have increased by 150% since November. There are still many young fans who favor fruit wine. During the same period, the sales of fruit wine increased nearly four times year-on-year.
In addition, the sales of related categories such as football wear increased by 75% compared with last year. Among them, the sales of brands such as Clover and JOMA increased particularly rapidly, with the growth rates reaching 339% and 112% respectively.
Thus, the consumption potential of China fans is rampant! From analyzing the situation, buying sports lottery tickets to buying goods related to watching football, I am immersed in the upsurge of the World Cup, and my sense of participation is very high.
What are the fans watching about football?
Football players are one of the global stars who lead the trend on platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. A large number of followers on the platform directly increase the value that players bring to partner brands and teams, competitions, charities and other organizations.
Social media provides a powerful platform for sports stars and other celebrities to build personal brand value. The data shows that as of July 2022, C Ronaldo’s social media operation ability is significantly stronger than other players, and he has the most fans on Facebook, Twitter and other platforms.
Cristiano Ronaldo is still the most popular star in China. By December 14th, 2022, the number of fans of Cristiano Ronaldo in Weibo reached 8.391 million, and the number of related topics read exceeded 5 billion. According to the research results of iResearch, the foreign stars that fans are most concerned about are Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Mbappé, Harland and lewandowski. In terms of domestic stars, Lei Wu has become the most popular local star for his outstanding performance in La Liga.
Football is becoming more and more successful in business every year. It may be the sport with the most cash flow in the world and has become one of the most profitable sports industries in the world. A huge fan base is the foundation of players’ commercial value. Mbappé, a French international, topped the list of 2022 footballers’ income published by Forbes magazine in October with US$ 128 million, surpassing Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo to become the highest-paid footballer in football.
What can you find by focusing on Shandong?
The data shows that this year, fans in China, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 have the highest frequency of watching several games per week, reaching 27%. The huge fan base has contributed a lot to the promotion of sports industry’s contribution to GDP. Little known is that Shandong people’s football dedication has been strong for thousands of years.
As early as more than 2300 years ago, Shandong people began to explore the cause of football. In Linzi, the capital of Qi State during the Warring States Period, cuju has developed into a popular form of entertainment among the people. Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin records: "Linzi is very rich and real, and all its people are those who play the flute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, playing six blogs and kneeling."
Shandong Taishan Football Club, referred to as Taishan Team for short, takes Jinan Olympic Sports Center Stadium as its main venue and is now competing in the Chinese Football Association Super League.
In 2005, the world’s first professional football museum, which comprehensively displays the evolution history of China football for thousands of years and the development style of world football, was officially opened in Linzi, Zibo, the birthplace of world football.
In 2017, the General Office of Shandong Provincial Government issued the Implementation Plan for Football Reform and Development in Shandong Province. The plan proposes measures such as building a four-level campus league tournament and creating a "Lu Chao" brand event.
In 2018, Shandong Campus Football Association (SCFA) was established.
The wonderful thing about Shandong football "Foot" is that there are so many talented people. Why can Shandong football be so talented and become the backbone of China football? The answer lies in the high-level football youth training system.
According to the data of "Shandong Campus Football Characteristic Schools Directory" issued by Shandong Provincial Department of Education, there were 317, 264 and 410 campus football characteristic schools in Shandong Province in 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively.
Some netizens called the Provincial Sports Center Stadium a holy place for Shandong fans, and publicly reported that Rizhao Football Center, the first professional football field in Shandong Province, will soon be put into use.
In this FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Shandong elements can be seen everywhere inside and outside the stadium.
Hisense, which is "the first in China and the second in the world", has sponsored four consecutive top sports football events.
Qingdao Wandelong Textile Technology Co., Ltd., which has provided flag products for seven consecutive World Cups, can provide tens of millions of flags. Since March this year, millions of flags, large and small, have set off from here and finally flew over Qatar.
Cuju from Zibo, the birthplace of football, was warmly welcomed by Qatari local players and coaches, who personally experienced Cuju culture.
With the smooth performance of the World Cup, the football DNA of Shandong people moved.
In Yantai, Shandong Province, a woman made noodles into a football cake, with 32 pieces of leather.
Wang Yanbao, a fan of Jinan, Shandong Province, drew the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 mascot Raib in a 7 mm snuff bottle.
"Grandpa A Mu" in Liaocheng, Shandong Province is once again popular because of tenon-mortise football.
Regarding football, the dedication of Shandong fans is really super!
If you need to reprint or quote this article, please indicate the source.
Planning: Dai Lingling
Coordinator: Zhao Xiaoju
Data/Copy: Liu Lanhui
Design: Zhu Qianqian
Produced by Volkswagen Daily Data News Studio
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The central bank lowered the RRR and cut interest rates officially, and the policy interest rate dropped the most in the past four years.

Release long-term liquidity of about one trillion yuan.
Yangcheng Evening News Reporter Dai Manman reports: The central bank lowered the RRR and cut interest rates officially! The People’s Bank of China announced on the 27th that it has decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point from September 27th, 2024 (excluding financial institutions that have implemented the 5% deposit reserve ratio). After this reduction, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 6.6%, which is expected to release about one trillion yuan of long-term liquidity. On the same day, official website, the central bank, issued an announcement on the open market business, reducing the operating interest rate of 7-day reverse repurchase in the open market by 0.2 percentage points, from the previous 1.70% to 1.50%.
According to the analysis, after Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out on 26th that "the deposit reserve ratio should be reduced and the interest rate should be cut vigorously", the central bank simultaneously implemented the RRR cut and interest rate cut, which fully reflected the determination to increase the intensity of monetary policy regulation and control and strive to achieve the goal of economic and social development throughout the year with practical actions.
According to market analysis, the central bank once again announced the interest rate cut by adjusting the 7-day reverse repurchase operating rate in the open market, which further confirmed the reform direction of the central bank to improve the market-oriented interest rate regulation mechanism. The 7-day reverse repurchase operating rate has basically assumed the function of the main policy interest rate.
"This policy interest rate reduction is the largest in the past four years, which is an important embodiment of supportive monetary policy and will reduce the comprehensive financing cost of society through transmission." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian, said that the policy interest rate was lowered by 20 basis points, which reflected the requirement of "strength". Under the market-oriented interest rate regulation mechanism, the benchmark interest rates in various markets will be lowered. It is expected that this policy interest rate reduction will also guide the deposit interest rate and the loan market quotation rate (LPR) to go down simultaneously, and keep the net interest margin of commercial banks stable. At the same time, interest rate cuts will promote the reduction of comprehensive financing costs of the real economy and support stable economic growth.
It is worth noting that the time when the central bank announced the RRR cut and interest rate cut before the market also triggered market discussion. Dong Ximiao believes that the announcement of interest rate cuts at 8: 00 a.m. is conducive to maintaining the continuity of policy intensity, further consolidating the consensus on high-quality development, laying a solid foundation for the continued stability of the capital market, and providing sufficient impetus for the healthy and upward development of the market.
The central bank said that it would stick to a supportive monetary policy stance, increase the intensity and accuracy of monetary policy regulation, and create a good monetary and financial environment for China’s stable economic growth and high-quality development.
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"Sword Rain" and "Painted Skin" use dance as a weapon, and Li Zonghan changes his face and combines civil and military


Li Zonghan plays Lu Zhu

    In the golden autumn of October, Li Zonghan was busy non-stop. He played the key role in the box office of John Woo, Su Zhaobin’s martial arts masterpiece, and the 11th National Day, and the wonderful monk "Lu Zhu", led the new version of the TV series, took over Donnie Yen to create the sentimental general "Pang Yong", dubbed the late stage of the movie "Guan Yunchang", and the TV series "Southern City Hate" was a hit… Successful "face-changing" in several big plays, Li Zonghan from the period drama Xiaosheng to the martial arts star who challenged Donnie Yen twice, wanting to be a synthesis of both civil and military.

    "Sword Rain" takes Michelle Yeoh’s face-changing (completely changing her previous appearance after transfiguration) as a watershed, and the change of appearance also makes a major change in the fate of the protagonist. Li Zonghan, who has an emotional entanglement with Michelle Yeoh in the film, also learns from the "big sister of the martial arts" outside the play, and plays a double "face-changing".

Face change 1: Neat and short hair, a new departure, full of mature male charm 

    Changed the hairstyle that has been retained for many years, and matched the role of "Lu Zhu" in "Sword Rain" with a new image. Audiences who are familiar with Li Zonghan must have fresh memories of the styling in many hit dramas such as "Wutong Rain", "Spring Returns" and "Thirty Years After Marriage". Known as the "Mistress Killer", he has been appearing in many works for many years with fresh and capable short hair. Although the roles are different, the hairstyle that matches his temperament has always been retained.

    This time, at the invitation of director John Woo, he starred in the wonderful monk "Lu Zhu" with hair practice. Li Zonghan decided to cut his short hair shorter, and the subtle changes brought a new image. The neat short hair showed his angular features, showing the charm of a mature man.

Face-changing 2: Three major plays explore martial arts talent, and expand the road of drama with both civil and military skills

    2010 can be called another fork in the road of Li Zonghan’s ten-year acting career. Speaking with his works, he has a place in the TV drama field for the first time to touch the big screen. In "Sword Rain", he showed the elegant and free, Zen-like martial arts skills. Zhuang Wenqiang and Mai Zhaohui met Donnie Yen unrestrained in the film "Guan Yunchang". Years of dance foundation have enabled him to successfully transform from a period drama student to a capable and capable amphibious star, opening up a wider sky for his acting career.

    "Not only the literary drama is touching, but the martial arts are also so wonderful" has become the consensus of many senior film critics and media people for Li Zonghan. After the double polishing of the two major dramas "Sword Rain" and "Guan Yunchang", Chan Ka-shang, the Hong Kong gold-medal director who directed the movie "Painted Skin", was invited to lead the new TV series "Painted Skin". Li Zonghan revealed that "Pang Yong" has a bumpy love road and has a multi-faceted personality. As a synthesis of "Lu Zhu" and "Donnie Yen", there are many things to watch. And he will also have more opportunities to challenge high-difficulty fighting dramas, show his martial arts in the imaginative fantasy world, and "play" more surprises.

The referee commanded the "racing family" to race at a speed of 140 yards per hour in the urban area, and the trucks on the side avoided retrograde.

  CCTV News:Recently (2 nd), the Traffic Management Bureau of Nanchang Public Security Bureau of Jiangxi Province reported a car racing case in the city. These racers race cars late at night every day and are commanded by referees, which seriously affects the road traffic safety order and brings great security risks to people’s travel.

  From July last year to April this year, the command center of Nanchang Public Security Traffic Management Bureau in Jiangxi Province received nearly 100 reports, most of which were reported during the early hours of the morning when people were asleep. After investigation, the police found that those who had been racing in Nanchang for a long time were a group of "racing families" with professional sports cars. They always chose to race after the traffic police got off work late at night.

  Li Longji, Command Center of Traffic Management Bureau of Nanchang Public Security Bureau: "The models belong to the middle and high-end models, and these models have undergone some modifications. Two cars that have just left have appeared, and it is very fast. Through this speed measuring device, it is measured that its top speed is about 140 yards (km/h), and the current speed limit of this road is 60 yards (km/h). "

  Through monitoring along the road, the police learned that only on the night of the investigation, the driver carried out seven consecutive racing races in the form of two-car competition, and the illegal racing time was as long as 40 minutes. In the process of chasing racing, these modified sports cars are still holding down the middle line of the road, which is very dangerous. Even the trucks passing by have to avoid their retrograde.

  The police also saw through another surveillance video that this group of "racing families" not only raced two cars, but also called participants to park their cars in a row to form a small racing track, and each car drifted in the middle of the road one by one. During the police investigation, a large number of racing videos uploaded by this group of motorists were also found on the Internet, and there were many racing enthusiasts around.

  Li Longji, Command Center of Traffic Management Bureau of Nanchang Public Security Bureau: "In fact, their behavior has violated our Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, which has constituted such an act of dangerous driving. According to our Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the crime of dangerous driving will be punished with one to six months of criminal detention."

Well-known store Liufang Bainian catering old shop Lumingchun

Lumingchun is a restaurant, located in Guangda Street, ziliujing district. The name of the restaurant and the door couplet are written by Mr. Hu Lin, an armless calligrapher in our city. The door couplet says, "Make thousands of meals skillfully; Warm and welcoming. " Chen Yuquan is the general manager of this hotel.

There is also a restaurant in Liaoning called Lumingchun, which was founded in 1929. One of its founders is Wang Futing. Chen Yuquan said that their Chen family Lu Mingchun is of the same ancestry as Liaoning Lu Mingchun. This Lumingchun in Liaoning was founded in 1929. This time was only the registration time, but it was actually much earlier. Their ancestor was Chen Ruzhou, a native of Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He was a salt merchant. He heard that the salt industry in artesian well was developed. In 1922, he brought Lumingchun from Liaoning to artesian well, opened a shop in Taiping Street of artesian well at the earliest, and later he was able to do Lumingchun in the location of Zigong Hotel in Qiaojing.

In 2021, Zigong Lantern Festival designed and produced a light group called "Zigong Memory", and the only restaurant appeared in the light group, namely Lu Mingchun. This reveals a mysterious cultural signal. In the memory of Zigong people, Lumingchun is not only a restaurant, but more importantly, it has become the common memory of Zigong people, bearing a heavy history and culture. According to Mr. Xu Yingcheng’s memory, the famous restaurant in Ziliujing during the Republic of China had "Lumingchun", which was located in the main street of Ziliujing. According to Mr. Huang Zongrang, an octogenarian from Ziliujing, when he was very young, he saw famous restaurants in Ziliujing Street, such as Jinguyuan, Jinguchun and, of course, Lu Mingchun.

2021 Zigong Lantern Festival "Zigong Memory" Light Group (Source: Happy Travel)

Chen Yuquan said that his shop, Lu Mingchun, opened on November 1, 2001, which is in the same strain as Lu Mingchun in history. After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), some famous restaurants in Ziliujing have undergone socialist transformation, and most of them have changed their names. For example, Jinguchun, who is also in the main street, changed its name to Zigong Hotel, while Lumingchun’s name has never been changed and is still in use today.

The name of the store is "Lumingchun", which is the first Luming Literature in The Book of Songs Xiaoya. There is a deer singing spring today and a deer singing banquet in ancient times. The Luming Banquet, also known as Luming Literature Banquet, is recorded in "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Election Records": "Every year in the middle of winter … I have tried, and the long officials will drink wine in the countryside, and they will be the attendants, set up the guest and the host, prepare the orchestral, and use less prison for the sacrifice. Because of the long talk with Yi Ai." The Luming Banquet is related to the imperial examination system. And "spring" was related to wine in ancient times, and it was linked with wine to form "spring wine". The Book of Songs said: "In July, the sunflower and the glutinous rice were peeled, and in October, the rice was harvested. For this reason, spring wine is used to celebrate the longevity of eyebrows. " "Spring" means the meaning of wine, starting from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty. Now the original meaning of "Jiannanchun", "Wuliangchun" and even "Rongchun" in Zigong Fushun is derived from this.

Luming banquet

Moreover, this restaurant in Ziliujing took Lumingchun as its name, which was not arbitrary. At that time, there were "Four Da Chun" in the famous hotels in Ziliujing, besides Lumingchun, there were Jinguchun, Manyuanchun and Yiyuanchun. Now, there are Jiang Chun in Ziliujing, so naming it after "Chun" should be the fashion of the hotel. As far as the Luming Banquet is concerned, it is related to the Chinese imperial examination system. China’s imperial examination system began in the Tang Dynasty and ended in 1905, the thirty-first year of Guangxu reign in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the real Luming Banquet has ceased to exist in this year, and Luming Spring was born nearly twenty years later, not to mention the Qing Dynasty had already died. Named Luming Spring can expand its popularity with the help of the social influence of the once Luming Banquet, which is similar to today’s advertising or backdoor listing, and it will not be taboo.

As far as I can remember, there was once a restaurant in Miaogoujing, Ziliujing, which was named "New Lumingchun" and was open to the public. The 50th birthday banquet of the famous calligrapher Mr. Huang Zongrang and the 35th anniversary celebration of his career were held here. The name of the store and the door couplet were all written by Mr. Huang Zongrang. The door couplet said, "Hold up the nectar of the flying spring; Welcome guests, the rising sun rises. " It was made at the invitation of Mr. Qiu Zhirong, the owner of the store, and the couplet was included in Selected Poems of Huang Zongrang’s Self-Written Poems (Inscription of Paintings and Ode to Things) edited by Zigong Poetry Society and Huang Zongrang’s Collection of Arts and Poetry Volume published by Popular Literature and Art Publishing House. Lu Mingchun’s door-to-door system in Miaogoujing was established in 1986, which was the time for the store to open to the outside world (previously it was the first catering group of the city), and it was 15 years away from the founding time of Lu Mingchun, which was established in Everbright Street in 2001. Lu Mingchun of Miaogoujing is named "New Lu Mingchun", which is different from the old Lu Mingchun.

Chen Yuquan said that the new Lu Mingchun in Miaogoujing has nothing to do with their Chen family’s Lu Mingchun. Before the new Lumingchun opened for business, a distant uncle of Chen Yuquan opened a real Chen family Lumingchun. Later, due to his distant uncle’s advanced age and physical reasons, he had to shut it down. The new Lumingchun in Miaogou well undoubtedly made Lumingchun a signboard of artesian well restaurants and would not disappear in people’s sight.

As for Chen Yuquan’s operation of this Lumingchun in Everbright Street, he has done something to make Lumingchun, an old gold-lettered signboard, continue to this day, and his merits can be described as boundless. Chen Yuquan’s grandfather, Chen Zhaoxiu, had no experience in operating Lumingchun Hotel. He once worked in Ziliujing Salt Factory. After the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he took the initiative to return to Weiyuan rural areas to divide the land for farming. Chen Yuquan’s father stated that he had no experience in operating Lumingchun Hotel and was a worker of Weiyuan Gaoshi Supply and Marketing Cooperative. However, when Chen Yuquan’s grandfather was in his teens, he often told them the wonderful story of their Chen family entering Sichuan from Shenyang, Liaoning Province to run Lumingchun in a artesian well, which made Chen Yuquan listen with relish at an early age and let Chen Yuquan plant a seed of Lumingchun in his heart at an early age.

Chen Yuquan went out to work when he was less than twenty years old. In his early twenties, he wanted to turn Lu Mingchun’s childhood dream into reality, so he took a sum of money saved while working as the capital and chose Everbright Street in Ziliujing to open this Lu Mingchun. This year was 2001. At that time, Lu Mingchun, which he ran, was not in the place where the District Federation of Trade Unions is now located. On the second floor of Zigong No.6 Middle School, Chen Yuquan started Lu Mingchun, which caused quite a stir in their Chen family. His distant uncle, who once made Lu Mingchun popular, made a special trip to visit the store regardless of his age, and placed high hopes on him, which encouraged Chen Yuquan.

Today, Chen Yuquan has reached middle age and is in his forties. Since he opened his shop in his early twenties, he has continued the brand of Lumingchun for twenty years, and it will continue. Although Chen Yuquan is a disabled person with a third-grade vision disability, he never bows to his fate. He always cooks in person, inherits the food culture of Lu Mingchun, and makes "home cooking" into "thousands of meals" and "warm hearts", just like Linglu chirps when it finds good grass and shares it with all the deer.

From Lu Mingchun to Ziliujing in 1922, by 2022, the hotel has been named as "Zigong Disabled Persons’ Employment and Entrepreneurship Demonstration Base" by Zigong Disabled Persons’ Federation, which is a veritable century-old restaurant.

Source: "The Taste of a Centennial Ziliujing"

Editor in Charge: Fang Zhilei

Some pictures, audio and video of Zigong local chronicles come from the Internet, just to spread more information. The copyright of pictures, audio and video contained in the article belongs to the original author or media.

Original title: Lu Mingchun, a century-old restaurant with a famous name Liufang.

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The popularity of the cinema burst, the box office set a new record, and the wonderful blockbuster ignited the "strongest Spring Festival file"

Spring Festival in 2025 (January 28th — On February 4th, China’s film market opened strongly. According to the statistics of the National Film Bureau, the box office of the Spring Festival movies reached 9.51 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies reached 187 million, setting a new record for the highest box office and number of people in the Spring Festival movies in China.


This year’s Spring Festival movies are rich in themes and diverse in types, showing a situation of "one super is more powerful than one": Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughting the Sea contributed more than 50% of the box office, which became the pillar of this year’s Spring Festival movies, Tang Detective 1900, The Second Part: The War of the West, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Man of chivalry, The Bear Appears and Restarts the Future and Action of the Dragon.


The audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies in the Spring Festival stalls is unprecedented. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, Jiangsu Province won the box office title in the Spring Festival, followed by Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces. In terms of cities, Shanghai returned to the top of the box office in the Spring Festival, followed by Beijing and Chengdu.


During the Spring Festival, our reporter watched wonderful films in cinemas all over the country and experienced the grand occasion and happy atmosphere of the cinema.

"Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea";

Box office word of mouth both topped the list.


On February 2 nd, on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, colored lights hung high on both sides of Xisi South Street in Beijing, adding joy to the Spring Festival. Turn west into Mutton Hutong, where there is an old-fashioned cinema with a history of nearly 40 years — — Beijing Geology Auditorium. During this Spring Festival holiday, many people gathered here from different directions to enjoy the Spring Festival movies. At 16: 35, Hall 4 was packed. Return of Nezha after 5 years’ violation.


"Nezha’s Devil Children Roaring the Sea" is a continuation of the first Ne Zha in this series. "What’s wrong with the sea" is an old story that people are familiar with. How to tell something new? "Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughting the Sea" makes bold innovations, and reinterprets the classic plot of "Naughty Sea" through the struggle and growth of "Devil Boy" and the interpretation of the times. After the Armageddon, Nezha and Ao Bing only saved their souls. Taiyi planned to reshape their bodies with seven-color lotus, but encountered many difficulties in the process. After losing his mother and fighting injustice, Nezha achieved real growth through the tempering of samadhi. From being bound by fate to self-awakening, Aobing fought side by side with Nezha and completed his transformation.


During the 144 minutes of the film screening, happy laughter, sobbing that moved tears, and amazement that was shocked by special effects rang out from time to time in Hall 4. Many families come from three generations, and different people taste different flavors from The Devil’s Child in Nezha: some people are deeply touched by their parents’ selfless love, some people see the value of friendship, and some people learn the courage to pursue justice.


In 2019, Ne Zha won the annual mainland movie box office champion and the mainland film history cartoon box office champion with a box office of more than 5 billion yuan, which also set a milestone for China animated films. Nowadays, The Devil’s Child in Nezha has created a series of new box office records one after another, becoming the box office champion in China film history. What does it rely on? Many high-frequency keywords in the audience’s evaluation gave the answers: "smooth plot", "special effects shock" and "laughter and tears intertwined" The film’s master creates vivid images and tells fresh stories, which has a strong emotional resonance with the audience. At the same time, it gives the film a brand-new visual presentation with extraordinary creativity and imagination. In addition, the plots, pictures and characters born out of China’s fairy tales show the charm of Chinese excellent traditional culture.


From Ne Zha’s "My life is not determined by the sky" to "If there is no road ahead, I will make a path" in "The Devil Children in Nezha make trouble in the sea"; If heaven and earth don’t allow it, I will reverse this dry Kun! " What Nezha shouted was also the aspiration of the series’ creators and even the animation film workers in China: Step out of the way. In recent years, the popularity of China’s animated films has remained high, such as Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, White Snake: Floating Life, Deep Sea, etc., which constantly set off new trends in watching movies, making the world full of expectations for the development of China’s animated films. (Reporter: Yin Wei)


Tang Tan 1900:

Comedy+suspense is rich in connotation.


February 3, the sixth day of the first lunar month, beginning of spring. With the greeting of the staff, people flocked to the ticket gate to prepare for admission. Mr. Gao told reporters that he is a loyal fan of the "Tang Detective" series. When the first part of the series was released, he was still an undergraduate, and now he is the father of two children. This time, the latest work of "Tang Detective" series "Tang Detective 1900" was released, and he took the whole family to watch it together.


"Magpie is happy/Happy New Year/Abba Jinshan goes to make money/earns ten million taels of gold and silver/comes back to buy a house and a field … …” Accompanied by a song "Golden Mountain Ballad" sung by crisp children’s voices, the audience was pulled back to San Francisco in the early 20th century. The film embeds a serial murder case in the historical event of the American Chinese Exclusion Act, and continues this series of iconic "comedy+suspense" formula. Through the "unswerving+intelligent" detective partners A Gui and Qin Fu, the film deconstructs the heavy history with absurd and humorous style and asks the proposition of Chinese identity.


The film not only uses the scenery to "restore" the street view of San Francisco in the last century, but also reflects the background of the times at that time. Bai Xuanling, the boss of Chinatown, seems to have a powerful position, but in fact he can only carefully deal with foreign forces. His wonderful debate speech in court has become a highlight of many audiences. Fei Yanggu, the minister of the Qing court who was ordered to arrest the revolutionary party in the United States, contributed a lot of jokes. He used his last breath to say the scene of "saving China", which moved many viewers. Magician Jin Lingfu is sought after by American audience for his China ancient color tricks, and he is also deeply touched by the modernization brought by American scientific and technological progress. Zheng Shiliang, a revolutionary party, and Bai Zhenbang, a master of the White House, represent the awakened Chinese youth, and they resolutely devoted themselves to the revolutionary practice of transforming China … … The fate of the characters and the development of the story in the real historical background reflect the difficult situation of overseas Chinese at the beginning of the last century, which makes the audience think deeply while laughing.


With the lighting of the cinema on, the end of the film flashed through the comparison between the past and the present of overseas Chinatown street scenes. Xiao Heng, a senior high school student, said: "When history is presented in the form of movies, I feel more truly the humiliation suffered by China more than a hundred years ago and the blood and tears of overseas compatriots. Compared with the past and the present, China is no longer bullied, which makes me cherish today’s life more. "


"This is a film that not only makes people laugh, but also reminds us why we can sit here and laugh." Some viewers commented on social platforms. (Reporter: Huang Jingwei)


Feng Shen II: War in the West;

"sealing the universe" fireworks on earth


On January 30th, the second day of the Lunar New Year, at about 12: 30 noon, the Oscar Xiyuan International Cinema in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province was crowded. People lined up in front of the ticket machine, ticket gate and snack counter. The lively atmosphere of the Spring Festival stalls was intertwined with the sweet smell of popcorn, which made people feel warm.


In front of the movie poster of the mythical epic movie "Gods are sealed Part II: War in the West", several spectators took photos with Ji Fa, Deng Chanyu and other characters to punch in. "I watched" Feng Shen I: The Song of the Wind "in the summer vacation the year before last, and I like the magnificent war scenes inside. This time, "Feng Shen II: War on the West" was released during the Spring Festival, so I took my family to watch it. " The audience Ms. Sun said with a smile.


In the cinema, the lights are getting dim, and the audience has been sitting tightly; On the screen, the picture of the immortal of Kunlun helping Yin Jiao to resurrect is vivid and grand, which leads the audience to enter the beginning of the story of "War in the West" from the end of the story of "Singing in the Wind and Clouds" and immerse themselves in the majestic atmosphere of "Goddess-worship Universe".


Focusing on the theme of "Defending Xiqiao", the film tells that Deng Chanyu and Wen Zhong, under the orders of Yin Shou, the Shang king, led four generals from the Magic Family and other Yin merchants to conquer Xiqiao. Under the leadership of Jiang Ziya, Ji Fa and others, the soldiers and civilians of Xiqiao got help from Yin Jiao, Lei Zhenzi, Yang Jian and Nezha, and gathered the strength of all people to defend their homes. The film regards people as the core of the mythical epic film, and the emotional experience and value choice of the characters are related to the growth of the characters throughout.


In the film, Ji Fa and Deng Chanyu fought in close combat for many times. Ji Fa’s line "I am fighting for the living, and you are fighting for the dead" shows the difference of their positions. PG One, a college student, thinks that Deng Chanyu had a new thought about the meaning of war because of this sentence, and he was moved by the fact that they went from tit-for-tat to appreciate each other.


"Fengming Qishan, fish dive in Weishui, millet and wheat leave, Ge Ma Wei Wei, suitable for this paradise, I live in my place … …” When Xiqi soldiers and civilians celebrated the victory and sang the folk song "Mingqi" in a simple and wild voice by the campfire, many viewers were deeply moved. "The chorus has a sense of history and vitality, and the lyrics have the flavor of the Book of Songs." After the film ended, Zhang Wen, an audience member sitting next to the reporter, said that this song sang about Chinese’s homeland since ancient times.


According to director Wu Ershan, the folk songs appearing in the film are all created according to the style of The Book of Songs, with four words of lyrics and simple and vivid melody. The way of "wild singing" is adopted to show the living conditions of ancient ancestors, which makes the mythological world in the film more real and sensible, and also helps the audience feel the cultural atmosphere and fireworks of Xiqiao in the "universe of gods".


At the end of the feature film, many people are still watching the eggs at the end of the film carefully in their seats, and the audience of the next scene has been waiting outside the cinema. (Reporter: Zhu Jinyi)


Legend of the condor heroes: the great man of chivalry;

Chivalrous, tender and childlike.


On January 31, at noon on the third day of the first lunar month, the reporter went to Joy City Store of Huayi Brothers Cinema in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, ready to watch the Spring Festival movie "Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man". Previously, when purchasing tickets online through Taobao Film APP, a small surprise made this movie-watching experience full of fun from the beginning: after the seats were selected on the page of seat selection and payment, the original title of The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Jin Yong and the words "The Great Man" like a seal flashed on the page in the form of animation, and a large group of goshawks spread their wings and flew by. When the movie ticket is printed in the cinema, a cartoon hero with a bow and arrow, a round face and big eyes is also printed on the exclusive customized ticket face, which makes this movie ticket valuable for collection.


This cinema is located near Zhongjie, the bustling business district of Shenyang, and it is crowded with people. In the cinema hall, there are children waiting for admission with their elders with white hair, parents and lively children buying popcorn and drinks, and groups of young people chatting and playing, which is a happy scene. During the Spring Festival, the cinema held a member activity of "Light and Shadow Feast, Good Play and FUN", which attracted many audiences’ attention.


When the reporter walked into the ALPD hall, there were already more than a dozen spectators here, mostly middle-aged people and women. At 12: 30, the film started. As the sun sets, a great warrior comes on horseback in the glow of the sun, and a sense of heroism, chivalry and heroism instantly shocks the audience. There are two clues in the film. One is the story of Guo Jing crossing the Central Plains and Mongolia, and growing into a generation of heroes under the guidance of many masters and self-tempering. The other is the love story between Guo Jing, Huang Rong and Hua Zheng, which can be said to have feelings for home and country and affection for children. The focus of the film is on the word "big": desert, prairie, heavy wind and rain and war, and more importantly, the great realm of the characters. Just like Guo Jing said to Prairie Khan in the film: "The real hero is not the expedition to the north, but the concern for the country and the people, and the eternal compassion. That is the real chivalrous man." At the end of the film, Guo Jing and Huang Rong stand in front of a million troops with open arms, and swear to protect the mountains and rivers behind them, which embodies the touching spirit of the sons and daughters of the Jianghu to fight bravely and defend their country.


After the film ended, the audience was still immersed in the plot of the film, discussing the scenes and lines that left a deep impression. A middle-aged couple sitting on the right side of the reporter said that they are fans of Jin Yong’s books. This film reminds them of the good times when they read Jin Yong’s novels, and also makes them rethink what the real "chivalrous man" is. They said that the heroes in Jin Yong’s works are role models for generations, conveying values such as loyalty, justice and courage, giving readers and audiences the courage to overcome difficulties and the spirit of perseverance, reminding us to remain childlike and pursue a higher spiritual realm in modern society. (Reporter: Miao Chun)


Operation Xiaolong:

Defend the country and listen to the dragons again.


On January 29th, on the afternoon of Lunar New Year’s Day, the reporter went to Jinan International Studios, located in Central Street, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. In the past two years, "Erbin fever" has ignited the winter travel market in Ice City, and the waiting line in the cinema has made reporters feel a warmth belonging to the Spring Festival file of China movies.


Entering the screening hall, more than 80 seats are nearly full. At 15: 25, the film started.


The story background of the film is set in the future, when the China Navy intercepts key information — — A super submarine is plotting a top secret military plan against a city on the southeast coast of China. China sent the latest submarine "Dragon Whale" to cooperate with the Xiaolong team. A soul-stirring, life-and-death battle in the deep sea began … …


"Strong immersion" is the unanimous feedback from the audience to reporters. This kind of immersion, on the one hand, comes from the intense plot, on the other hand, it is attributed to the realistic props setting. It is reported that the four submarines and underwater scenes in the film were built at a ratio of 1: 1 under the guidance of professionals. Among them, the largest "Dragon Whale" is 120 meters long, 11 meters wide and 16 meters high, including 9 cabins, which fully shows the audience the country’s heavy weapon — — The glory of nuclear submarines.


From the rescue of the drilling platform at the beginning to the battle between the deep-sea submarine and sum of all fears at the climax, in the film of more than two hours, the confrontation of weapons and equipment, various explosion scenes and the close combat from boxing to meat brought extreme sensory stimulation to the audience, and the tension continued to be full.


On the basis of Operation Red Sea’s previous work, which focused on the navy’s Dragon Commando, Operation Dragon also depicts the submarine soldiers who "breathe with one breath, one hundred people with one gun", and presents the feelings of home and country in the depths of the ocean with two group lines. "Children have always been very interested in military works. It can be said that seeing such a wonderful underwater war in the Spring Festival file this time is an eye-opener and a feast for the eyes." An audience told reporters.


It is understood that "Operation Dragon" will be premiered for submarine officers and men of the North Sea Fleet. At that time, after the film ended, the officers and men responded with prolonged applause and sang the song "Don’t ask me where I am" with the creative team. This song is also a spiritual totem for the officers and men of the "Dragon Whale" to gather strength and boost morale when the war situation in the film is in full swing.


Seven years ago, Operation Red Sea counterattacked all the way, winning the box office title of the Spring Festival in that year with a dark horse posture. Seven years later, this "Chinese’s own submarine blockbuster" achieved a breakthrough in the genre and aesthetics of military films, and made the audience feel the fighting spirit and elegance of naval officers and soldiers again. (Reporter: Xu Jiawei)


Bears haunt and restart the future;

Education through fun and advocating environmental protection


On February 4th, the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, people’s enthusiasm for watching the Spring Festival movies has not diminished. At 4: 45 pm, the reporter came to Womei Film City, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The domestic animated film "Bears Appear and Restart the Future" will be shown in the No.7 Cinema. Many parents have been waiting in their seats with their children, and the family has spent a pleasant evening before work.


In the Spring Festival movies, the series "Bears Come and Go" is very popular among children. As a classic "national IP", it has accompanied people through 11 Spring Festival. Year of the snake Spring Festival’s "Bears Coming and Restarting the Future" continues the adventure story of "Xiong Qiang Trio", and at the same time, it incorporates sci-fi elements and vivid imagination of the future world, conveying the hidden environmental protection theme with strong visual impact.


The film tells the story of Logger Vick and Xiong Er, Xiong Dahe, who meet Xiao Liang from the future during a forest adventure and travel together to the future world 100 years later. At that time, the earth became desolate because of the total occupation of spore plants, and human beings could only retreat to shelters suspended in the air to survive. In order to return to the bear hill smoothly, the "Xiong Qiang Trio" cooperated sincerely with Xiao Liang and others to eliminate the king spore and restore the earth to its original appearance. In this story about courage, unity, responsibility and trust, the elaborate design of the creative team can be seen everywhere: mysterious and magnificent spore plants, the space scene of Cyber Heavy Industry, and the plot structure of time and space crossing … … Make small audiences and parents who accompany their children to watch movies very enjoyable.


"Bears haunt and restart the future" guides small audiences to think about how to treat the earth well through novel and fun stories. In the film, Logger Vick became a "back-pot man" and was regarded as the "big devil" who opened Pandora’s box by people in the future world. Xiao Liang’s accidental discovery restored the truth: the original spores accidentally released by Logger Vick in those years were harmless, and it was these spores that were polluted and mutated in the air, water and other environments that devoured the whole earth. This undoubtedly reminds the small audience in a subtle way that if we don’t treat our home well, the earth will suffer a devastating crisis.


During the movie-watching, the reporter noticed a meaningful close-up: in the future world 100 years later, Logger Vick found a plastic bottle with the production date of January 29th, 2025. A small audience at the scene gave a surprised sigh to the mother around him: "This is not our garbage now, but it will stay for 100 years!" Mother told him that this material is difficult to degrade and disappear. There is such a line in the film: "What matters is not what the future looks like, but how we face the present." I believe that every audience will have a deeper understanding of this line after watching the movie. (Reporter: Zhang Pengyu)


People’s Daily Overseas Edition (07th Edition, February 08, 2025)


Explain "zero carbon finance" in detail: how to participate in global governance? What are the pain points to be solved?

With the full implementation of carbon neutrality, the financial industry has entered the era of zero-carbon finance.

On May 21st, at the 2023 Wudaokou Global Finance Forum in Tsinghua, Zhu Min, former vice president of the International Monetary Fund and former vice president of the People’s Bank of China, once again emphasized his concern about zero-carbon finance. He proposed that as finance entered zero-carbon finance, the cooperation and competition of global zero-carbon finance had begun. China has been leading the world in the field of green finance, and zero-carbon finance is also ahead. Therefore, we should continue to actively participate in the construction of global governance mechanism of zero-carbon finance, and promote the further reform and opening up of China’s financial industry in the construction of global governance mechanism.

So, what exactly is zero carbon finance? What attempts have China made in the field of zero-carbon finance? How to participate in global governance? What are the pain points to be solved? Beijing business today reporter integrated the discussions of many authoritative figures and made a detailed interpretation in one article.

Concept: The financial industry has entered a zero-carbon era.

"With the rapid landing of carbon neutrality and global development, finance has entered the era of zero-carbon finance, which is a very important financial industry upheaval." Zhu Min emphasized at the meeting.

From early gas finance to sustainable finance, green finance to zero-carbon finance, Zhu Min pointed out that zero-carbon finance covers many concepts horizontally, and its depth can be measured and defined, because it directly serves the real economy, conforms to carbon neutrality, and the corresponding assets are very clear. Therefore, at the Glasgow meeting, everyone basically formed a consensus that the financial industry should begin to enter the zero-carbon era.

Nowadays, zero-carbon finance includes a series of concepts. First, the financial industry should finance carbon neutrality, which is the first concept. According to Zhu Min, it is estimated that China’s financing volume will be about 180 trillion yuan by 2050, and McKinsey Consulting recently said that the global financing volume will be 9.7 trillion dollars per year. According to the proportion of China’s emissions, China will need 3 trillion dollars a year, which is about 20 trillion yuan. This scale is undoubtedly huge.

At the same time, zero carbon should serve the transformation, because the change of carbon price, all financial prices and all balance sheets, including stocks, is also a huge challenge.

In addition, the financial industry itself should regard itself as a zero-carbon enterprise, that is to say, the balance sheet of financial enterprises is zero-carbon, that is, the financing liabilities are zero-carbon and the operation is zero-carbon, which is actually a very high requirement, and thus a global zero-carbon financial enterprise alliance has been established. Generally speaking, Zhu Min believes that "the concept of zero-carbon finance is taking shape, which has rich connotation, broad coverage and depth, and it is a very important sign that finance has entered the era of zero-carbon finance".

Trend: Cooperation and competition have begun.

The global road to zero carbon emissions is accelerating further. Zhu Min also pointed out that finance must be global, and the cooperation and competition of global zero-carbon finance has also begun.

The first is the standard, which is to make global unified and sustainable financial disclosure. Zhu Min said that there are various standards on financial disclosure, and each place has its own standards and requirements, and it is also competing and cooperating with each other. If the world wants to support carbon neutrality, zero-carbon finance also faces a huge funding gap.

Zhu Min further revealed, "For example, at this meeting in Egypt, what was discussed most was how to meet the funding gap and how to strive for zero-carbon financial funds to come to my market. Now everyone is arguing about how to establish zero-carbon finance. For example, the bond market of zero-carbon finance is at the forefront of discussing commercial real estate. Because REITs have long-term income and the nature of debt, but in the long run, because the carbon premium is gradually rising, it has the content of equity income, so it well meets the dual characteristics of zero-carbon finance as carbon-neutral financing. "

Building REITs market, fund pool and carbon neutral science and technology innovation fund pool is another major event. Zhu Min said that the core of carbon neutrality is science and technology, and the driving force is science and technology. But where does the high-tech investment fund of carbon neutrality come from, where is the market and where is the standard? A series of global competition and cooperation on zero-carbon finance have begun. This ecology is very active, and various initiatives and products are emerging, which will also be the commanding heights of the future.

Initiative: Actively participate in global governance.

When the competition and cooperation in the financial market are formed, the core problem is how to build the governance mechanism.

Zhu Min believes that China should continue to actively participate in the global governance mechanism. A major feature of zero-carbon finance is that after the regulatory system came out, various financial institutions appeared various ecology, cooperation and platforms, especially in risk management, transitional finance, valuation of high-carbon assets, and many spontaneous activities in different details of pricing, capital flow and disclosure.

"Therefore, financial institutions in our country should actively participate in these activities. More importantly, in the process of participating in global governance and zero-carbon financial governance mechanism, China should also bring this new experience to the Belt and Road Initiative, promote the capacity building and system construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and developing countries, and help developing countries enter zero-carbon finance. This is also China’s historical responsibility and international mission. More importantly, participating in the international governance of zero-carbon finance will in turn push China towards a new financial era of reform and opening up. Disclosure should be unified, standards should be unified, product research and development, market liberalization, and capital flow will all be reflected in the entire global governance mechanism. " Zhu Min said.

In this regard, Wang xin, director of the Research Bureau of the People’s Bank of China, also said that the development of sustainable finance in China and related international cooperation are mutually reinforcing and have formed a good virtuous circle; In addition, China participates in international coordination and cooperation, and the latest international progress is also a great guide and promotion for the domestic development of green finance, sustainable finance or zero-carbon finance.

According to Wang xin, in order to better support international coordination and cooperation, the People’s Bank of China has promoted the development of green finance-related fields in many aspects: First, it has strengthened the construction of sustainable financial standards system, including improving green financial standards and expanding and expanding the use of the China-EU Common Catalogue of Sustainable Finance.

The second is to strengthen the disclosure of climate and environmental information. The basic work is to carry out relevant standard statistics and strengthen the requirements of information disclosure of financial institutions. Third, expand the use of sustainable financial instruments. Financial institutions actively participate in the development and interconnection of related financial products and related financial markets. Green loans, green bonds, carbon neutral bonds and bonds linked to sustainable development will also be gradually developed.

Fourth, strengthen the incentive and restraint mechanism, including the formation of a reasonable carbon price. The People’s Bank of China has also launched a special mechanism to support the development of green finance and improve the evaluation and application of green finance results. Fifth, capacity building, and systematic training and capacity building.

In addition, give full play to the role of relevant institutions in the green finance reform and innovation pilot zone.

Pain point: where is the difficulty in achieving coordination?

The construction of carbon market will make China one of the main beneficiaries. However, in the process of achieving "carbon neutrality" and coping with climate change, the challenge of coordination is easy to say, but it is also complicated.

Bai Lefu, chief economist of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), talked about his views. He mentioned that climate change is a global issue, regardless of national boundaries. Different countries are affected by climate change in different degrees, so their coping strategies are different. For example, some can reduce carbon emissions, or increase their adaptability and resilience, but their adaptability and resilience are more complicated, which may be exerted by the enterprise sector, thus making it more difficult to achieve coordination. After all, in the process of achieving coordination, countries bear different costs and benefits.

Bai Lefu believes that "to achieve global coordination, fairness and justice are very important in this transformation. We need strong governance, including financial governance and mandatory regulatory rules; In order to further develop the carbon market and distribute fair carbon quotas, it is necessary to understand the nodes and starting points reached by countries in the implementation process more accurately, so standards are needed to balance them. We need to gather national platforms to build a global architecture, so as to achieve a fair transformation and make the transformation sustainable. If such a transformation is not sustainable, it will not be supported by the public, it will not be able to achieve sustainable development, nor will it be able to achieve a fair and just transformation, and it will be even more impossible to move towards a zero-carbon future. "

In addition, Zhang Liqing, director of the International Finance Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that China’s leading and formulating international rules in the field of zero-carbon finance is itself a manifestation of financial openness. He also further mentioned the multi-level challenges faced by expanding opening up. First, China’s economy may encounter more external shocks. Affected by fluctuations in international economic growth, changes in monetary policies of major developed countries and some international emergencies, international capital may enter and exit in a short time. This situation is hard to avoid, which will lead to fluctuations in domestic asset prices and exchange rates. If the domestic macroeconomic fundamentals are not good, the probability of such an impact will be great.

The other is the impact of geopolitical conflicts and the tightening of Sino-US relations. Will the expansion of financial opening face greater risk of financial sanctions? Of course it’s possible. Zhang Liqing said, but unless there is an extreme situation, it is more likely that the opposite will happen. The deeper the connection between the two countries in the financial field, the higher the cost of financial sanctions, and the less likely it will happen. In addition, if residents are allowed to invest abroad more freely, it will also reduce the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves to a certain extent, thus reducing the risk that foreign exchange reserves will be frozen in case.

As for the risk of capital outflow caused by the tension between China and the United States, Zhang Liqing believes that strengthening communication and exchanges and expanding the common denominator as much as possible in all aspects are the key to preventing the further decoupling of technology and trade between China and the United States, and also the key to preventing the risk of capital outflow. China’s economy still has great growth potential. If we can continuously improve the investment environment and do better in the construction of the rule of law and the protection of property rights, the result of expanding the two-way financial opening must be or the probability is that the net capital inflow will increase, not the other way around.

Beijing business today reporter Liu Sihong

Reporting/feedback

The "military parade" by the president of Shandong University of Science and Technology caused controversy among netizens (Figure)

  


  


  On September 18th, Wang Chunqiu, president of Shandong University of Science and Technology, held a military parade.


  Xinhuanet Shandong Channel September 27 (Reporter Zhang Xiaojing) Recently, the president of Shandong University of Science and Technology took a military parade to review the posts of military training freshmen.


  The spread on the Internet has aroused some netizens’ resentment and doubts. The responsible comrades of Shandong University of Science and Technology said in an interview that the principal’s military parade by car is common in military training in colleges and universities, and there is nothing wrong with it.


  On September 18th, Shandong University of Science and Technology held a military training closing ceremony. President Wang Chunqiu and army leaders reviewed more than 5,000 trainees in a military parade. After the photos of the freshmen were posted on the Internet, some netizens resented it. Some netizens thought that it was a sacred thing to review the team by military parade, and they could not understand why the president of the university military training had to parade like this.


  The responsible comrades of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University of Science and Technology said that military training is a compulsory course in the school, and "military parade" is a normal part of military training. All links of military training are carried out under the guidance of the army, and there is nothing wrong with it. At the closing ceremony, the military parade of school leaders by car was not initiated by Shandong University of Science and Technology, and many colleges and universities did it during military training. Shandong University of Science and Technology has been engaged in military training for freshmen for many years. When the number of students is small, the leaders of the school and the army walk to review. Only last year did they begin to review by military parade, mainly because there are too many freshmen trained. If the review time on foot is too long.


  A comrade in charge of publicity said that students and teachers of Shandong University of Science and Technology were not dissatisfied with this practice, and the school could not figure out why it was questioned by netizens. The person in charge said: "At present, there is no clear stipulation that it is forbidden to parade by car during military training for freshmen in colleges and universities. This incident is really unexpected. "


  Some netizens think that the headmaster is so "parade", it is better to walk into the students and really understand their study life.

Editor: xu wen hua

World Lymphoma Day: If there is anodyne lymphadenopathy, you should check it in time.

  Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, September 15th (Reporter Li Song) September 15th is World Lymphoma Day. Experts suggest that lymphoma is a disease that is good at "disguising". The initial symptoms are not obvious, and most of them are superficial lymphadenopathy. When patients have similar symptoms, they should be examined in time, which is helpful for early diagnosis and treatment.

  Nan Yingyu, deputy director of the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University, said that lymphoma is a malignant tumor originating from the lymphohematopoietic system. Although the cause of lymphoma is still unclear, many studies have shown that it may be related to environmental pollution, frequent hair dyeing and excessive tension and fatigue.

  "It should also be noted that although some inflammation can also cause lymph node swelling, in general, lymph node masses caused by inflammation are relatively soft and painful to press; Lymphoma lymphadenopathy is characterized by anodyne, smooth surface and tough texture. " Nan Yingyu said that if there are symptoms such as this kind of anodyne lymph node enlargement or unexplained fever, night sweats, emaciation and itching, don’t relax your vigilance and go to the hospital as soon as possible.

  According to experts, the symptoms of lymphoma are very disguised, and the classification is complicated, which makes it more difficult to make a definite diagnosis of lymphoma. Joint consultation by doctors from hematology oncology, pathology, radiotherapy, imaging and other disciplines is helpful to make a clear diagnosis and avoid misdiagnosis.