On the evening of September 27th, the central bank issued an announcement, lowering the convenient interest rate of standing loan by 20 basis points, and adjusting the convenient interest rates of standing loan overnight, 7 days and 1 month to 2.35%, 2.50% and 2.85% respectively.

Recently, the central bank released a series of good news.

On the morning of September 27th, the central bank announced that the People’s Bank of China adhered to a supportive monetary policy stance, increased the intensity and accuracy of monetary policy regulation, and created a good monetary and financial environment for China’s stable economic growth and high-quality development. The People’s Bank of China has decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points from September 27th, 2024 (excluding financial institutions that have implemented the 5% deposit reserve ratio). After this reduction, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 6.6%.

On the same day, the central bank announced that in order to strengthen the countercyclical adjustment of monetary policy and support stable economic growth, the operating interest rate of 7-day reverse repurchase in the open market will be adjusted from the previous 1.70% to 1.50% from September 27.

In addition, the central bank released the financial market operation in August 2024:

August 2024

Operation of financial markets

Bond market issuance

In August, the bond market issued a total of 7,398.39 billion yuan of various bonds. Treasury bonds issued 1,593.27 billion yuan, local government bonds issued 1,199.62 billion yuan, financial bonds issued 1,132.90 billion yuan, corporate credit bonds issued 1,378.91 billion yuan, credit asset-backed securities issued 13.10 billion yuan, and interbank certificates of deposit issued 2,050.39 billion yuan.

73983.9

hundred million yuan

debenture issue

15932.7

11996.2

11329.0

hundred million yuan

hundred million yuan

hundred million yuan

national debt

Local government bonds

financial bonds

13789.1

131.0

20503.9

hundred million yuan

hundred million yuan

hundred million yuan

Corporate credit bonds

Credit asset-backed securities

Interbank deposit slip

By the end of August, the balance of custody in the bond market was 167.9 trillion yuan. Among them, the inter-bank market custody balance was 147.3 trillion yuan, and the exchange market custody balance was 20.6 trillion yuan. In terms of types of bonds, the balance of custody of government bonds was 32.3 trillion yuan, that of local government bonds was 43.2 trillion yuan, that of financial bonds was 40.0 trillion yuan, that of corporate credit bonds was 32.6 trillion yuan, that of credit asset-backed securities was 1.2 trillion yuan, and that of interbank deposit certificates was 17.3 trillion yuan. The balance of over-the-counter bond custody of commercial banks was 89.11 billion yuan.

167.9

Trillion yuan

Bond market custody

32.3

43.2

40.0

Trillion yuan

Trillion yuan

Trillion yuan

national debt

local government

bond

financial bonds

32.6

1.2

17.3

Trillion yuan

Trillion yuan

Trillion yuan

Corporate credit bonds

Credit asset-backed securities

Interbank deposit slip

Counter bond custody of commercial banks

89.11 billion yuan

1. Including non-financial corporate debt financing instruments, asset-backed notes, corporate bonds, corporate bonds, exchange asset-backed securities, etc.

Operation of bond market

In August, the cash transactions in the inter-bank bond market reached 28.8 trillion yuan, with an average daily turnover of 1,310.95 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year and 16.9% quarter-on-quarter. A single transaction with a turnover of 5-50 million yuan accounts for 51.1% of the total turnover, while a single transaction with a turnover of more than 90 million yuan accounts for 42.8% of the total turnover, with an average turnover of 41.588 million yuan. In the bond market of the exchange, the turnover of spot bonds was 3.1 trillion yuan, with an average daily turnover of 142.11 billion yuan. There were 81,000 transactions of bonds in the over-the-counter market of commercial banks, with a turnover of 58.15 billion yuan.

Cash transactions in the inter-bank bond market

28.8

Trillion yuan

Average daily turnover

13109.5

hundred million yuan

Decrease year-on-year

1.6%

Ring reduction

16.9%

Cash transactions in the exchange bond market

3.1

Trillion yuan

Average daily turnover

1421.1

hundred million yuan

Transaction of bonds in over-the-counter market of commercial banks

581.5

hundred million yuan

Number of transactions

81,000 pens

Opening of the bond market to the outside world

By the end of August, the custody balance of overseas institutions in China bond market was 4.56 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.7% of the custody balance in China bond market. Among them, the custody balance of overseas institutions in the inter-bank bond market was 4.52 trillion yuan; In terms of types of bonds, overseas institutions hold 2.28 trillion yuan of government bonds, accounting for 50.4%, 1.12 trillion yuan of interbank deposit certificates, accounting for 24.8%, and 0.95 trillion yuan of policy bank bonds, accounting for 21.0%.

Overseas institutions: 4.56 trillion yuan

Accounting for 2.7%

China bond market

Custody balance

Operation of money market

In August, the interbank lending market traded 9.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 30.4% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 4.7%. Bond repurchase transactions reached 143.9 trillion yuan, down 15.5% year-on-year and 2.7% quarter-on-quarter. The repurchase transaction of exchange standard bonds was 44.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.7% year-on-year and a decrease of 5.8% quarter-on-quarter.

Interbank

Interbank lending market

9.1

Trillion yuan

30.4%

Decrease year-on-year

Ring reduction

4.7%

Bond repurchase

143.9

Trillion yuan

15.5%

Decrease year-on-year

Ring reduction

2.7%

exchange

Standard bond repurchase

44.7

Trillion yuan

9.7%

Increase year-on-year

Ring reduction

5.8%

In August, the weighted average interest rate of interbank lending was 1.77%, a decrease of 4 basis points from the previous month; The weighted average interest rate of pledged repo was 1.79%, a decrease of 3 basis points from the previous month.

1.77%

Ring reduction

4 basis points

inter-bank borrowing

Weighted average interest rate

1.79%

Ring reduction

3 basis points

Pledged repurchase

Weighted average interest rate

Operation of bill market

In August, the amount of commercial bill acceptance was 2.9 trillion yuan, and the amount of discount was 2.2 trillion yuan. By the end of August, the accepted balance of commercial bills was 18.8 trillion yuan, and the discounted balance was 14.0 trillion yuan.

trade bill

honour

trade bill

discount

August

Amount of occurrence

2.9 trillion yuan

2.2 trillion yuan

As of the end of August

balance

18.8 trillion yuan

14.0 trillion yuan

In August, there were 102,000 small and medium-sized enterprises that issued bills, accounting for 93.1% of all ticket signing enterprises, and the amount of ticket signing by small and medium-sized enterprises was 2.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 71.4% of all ticket signing. There were 111,000 small and medium-sized enterprises discounted, accounting for 96.4% of all discounted enterprises, and the amount of discount was 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 77.0% of all discounted enterprises.

102,000 small and medium-sized enterprises issuing bills

All ticket signing enterprises

Accounting for 93.1% of all ticket signing enterprises.

The amount of ticket signing for small and medium-sized enterprises was 2.1 trillion yuan.

Amount of all tickets signed

Accounting for 71.4% of the total ticket signing amount.

Discount 111,000 small and medium-sized enterprises.

All discount enterprises

Accounting for 96.4% of all discount enterprises.

The discount amount of small and medium-sized enterprises is 1.7 trillion yuan.

Total discount amount

Accounting for 77.0% of the total discount amount.

Operation of the stock market

At the end of August, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 2,842.2 points, down 96.5 points from the previous month or 3.3%. The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 8348.5 points, down 405.6 points from the previous month or 4.6%. In August, the average daily trading volume of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 257.96 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.7% from the previous month. The average daily trading volume in Shenzhen was 337.07 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.6% from the previous month.

Shanghai index

2842.2

point

Drop

3.3%

compare the numbers with the prior period of the same length

Down 96.5 points

Deep syndrome into finger

8348.5

point

Drop

4.6%

compare the numbers with the prior period of the same length

Down 405.6 points

Shanghai stock market

Average daily trading volume

2579.6

hundred million yuan

Ring reduction

12.7%

Shenshi

Average daily trading volume

3370.7

hundred million yuan

Ring reduction

5.6%

Structure of holders in the inter-bank bond market

By the end of August, there were 4,014 corporate members in the inter-bank bond market, all of whom were financial institutions. According to the statistics of corporate institutions, there are 2,094 holders of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises. From the scale of debt holding, the top 50 investors hold 50.4% of the debt, mainly concentrated in Public Offering of Fund (asset management), large state-owned commercial banks (self-operated) and trust companies (asset management); The top 200 investors held 83.5% of the debt. The maximum, minimum, average and median number of holders of debt financing instruments of a single non-financial enterprise are 88, 1, 13 and 13 respectively, and the number of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises with less than 20 holders accounts for 87%.

Top 50

investor

Debt holding ratio

50.4%

Top 200

investor

Debt holding ratio

83.5%

In August, from the perspective of transaction scale, according to the statistics of corporate institutions, the top 50 investors in debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises accounted for 60.8%, mainly concentrated in securities companies (self-operated), fund companies (asset management) and joint-stock commercial banks (self-operated), and the top 200 investors accounted for 90.5%.

Top 50

investor

Transaction proportion

60.8%

Top 200

investor

Transaction proportion

90.5%

2. Self-operated investors and valet investors shall be counted separately, the same below.

Original title: "Central Bank Announces: Interest Rate Reduction"

Read the original text

Time flies. After more than a month of intensive filming, it was jointly produced by Shanghai Tencent Penguin Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Star Creative Animation Co., Ltd., and the master planner directed by Huang Weiming, the father of Pleasant Goat happy heroes, and starring Zhu Chenhao, Cai Xuanyi, Jiang Bowen, Liu Keluo, Cui Xuyu, Wu Zhuxi, Cai Shaotian and Qi Bin, the happy heroes-derived live-action drama "No! I’ve become a superman "was successfully completed on May 9th.

Talk about the plot, and make up your mind to be happy online.

With "No way! I’ve become a Superman, we can know that the live-action drama still takes place in happy heroes’s sci-fi worldview. At the critical moment when the Earth star was suddenly attacked by monsters, five ordinary high school students were selected by the energy stone to become Superman, thus solving the initial crisis. However, with the campus life of the happy ghost horse, the crisis also follows. Faced with the sudden mission from heaven, how to overcome the pressure, confusion and frustration, shoulder the superhuman burden, stop the villain’s plot and complete the gorgeous transformation has become the core of the story.

It is not difficult to see that the adaptation of the live-action drama, the sincerity and sincerity of the producer and producer, the carefully polished script and the serious shooting attitude make happy heroes’s story focus on the grounded proposition of the youth growth of contemporary teenagers even if it takes place in the sci-fi world view in the form of light comedy. Although the story takes place in the context of an overhead world view, it still truly restores campus life, and makes the audience realize that although contemporary teenagers are helpless and confused, they have "growing troubles", but they still have the spirit of the times to dare to think, dare to do and dare to fight in the face of difficulties, and understand that "as long as they have a just and brave superman heart, they can become great superman." The weight and meaning of this sentence also enable children to cherish and look forward to campus life more.

Talking about interesting things, the happy crew shared happily.

From the current killing videos and some tidbits, we can see that happy heroes’s crew is full of happiness factors in and out of the play. The play revolves around the happy and warm campus life, the scenes of fighting monsters are interesting and bloody, and the stories about friendship and affection are told beautifully and incisively when getting along with parents and teachers.

Outside the play, although the shooting cycle is very substantial, the shooting intensity is also pushed up with the plot, but the atmosphere between the actors and the production team is particularly harmonious. Jiang Bowen, the actor who plays Hua Hao, mentioned that he would take the props candy in the play every day to enrich the characters at all times. This candy also gives people a sense of security like an amulet; The actor who plays Luke tried to hang Weiya in armor for the first time, and boldly made various difficult moves with full trust and blessing for the crew. It is said that our childlike director seems to have some special designs in the play, which makes people curious.

Interesting stories happen every day. I believe that such a harmonious and harmonious crew will surely let the audience see a complete and original story of happy heroes, and make the extracurricular time of young children authentic and beautiful. The killing of the real shot also means that the drama will enter a tense post-production stage, and the final presentation of this ordinary high school student’s hot-blooded superman story is very exciting.

Show the future, Tencent children’s track will work together.

In order to enrich the extracurricular life of young children as much as possible, and provide better and better content services and drama experience for small audiences of all ages, Tencent Video has carried out diversified exploration and development, and launched the concept of "Children’s IP Reservoir", among which happy heroes IP, which cooperates with Guangdong Star Creative Animation Co., Ltd., is a heavyweight. In addition, Tencent Video also cooperates with many well-known brands to create more children’s content.

At present, many excellent works of Tencent Video have been widely praised by the industry and the audience. In 2023, it is planned to release many stories and educational films, such as Calling Super Potato for children aged 3-6, The Big Monster in the Forbidden City for children aged 6-12, etc. Co-produced with star animation "No way! I have become a superman, and I will also meet you in Tencent video in the future. I believe that with the healthy and vigorous development of the film and television industry, children’s content will also blossom in many ways and be full of spring.

　　CCTV News:Recently, a long-range rocket artillery brigade of the 42nd Army of the Army launched a round-the-clock live-fire tactical drill in the northwest Gobi, and tested the full-time long-range comprehensive combat capability of the troops by carrying out multi-wave fire strikes on the targets.

　　At two o’clock in the morning, a long-range rocket artillery brigade of the 42nd Army of the Army launched a maneuver to a predetermined area 100 kilometers away. On the way, enemy satellite reconnaissance, chemical attack, small enemy spy harassment, artillery blockade and other enemy situations and dangers continued. As soon as the troops arrived at the designated area, the command and adjustment group issued an order to shoot at enemy targets.

　　"The eagle is ready before taking off!"

　　"Take off!"

　　"I understand!"

　　Reconnaissance detachment adopts the means of unmanned aerial vehicle approaching, scout approaching and radar detection to search and locate the distant enemy target area. The commander relies on the intelligence command information system to analyze and judge the target information transmitted back in real time, determine the order and mode of attack, and then issue the combat mission.

　　Zhao Qianchang, the fifth company commander of a long-range rocket artillery brigade of the 42nd Group Army, said that this drill operation, they not only had to complete the live-fire shooting task, but also had to hit accurately, and they were accompanied by various tactical situations in the whole process, which was a comprehensive test for the officers and men’s physical psychology, especially the command and decision-making and emergency response ability.

　　After the first round of attack, the troops moved to the launching position dozens of kilometers away. After synthesizing all kinds of intelligence information, the commander directs each fire group to carry out compound fire attack on different targets in multiple locations and positions.

　　In this drill, they summarized more than 100 technical indicators and more than 10 specific styles of play, and conducted an all-round inspection of new bomb types, extreme shooting, night shooting, etc., effectively improving the combat capabilities of troops such as information acquisition, command and control, fire attack, overall protection and comprehensive support. (CCTV reporter Zhang Yao Wu Shaoliang Wen Fuqiang Ai Lin)

Holding a code to work, tracking service, mediating disputes … "Double insurance" for employers and nannies

Looking for a nanny, everyone wants to worry.

With the advent of an aging society and the full liberalization of the two-child policy, people’s demand for domestic service is increasing day by day. However, for a long time, there have been some outstanding problems in domestic service, such as low employment threshold, lack of qualifications of some aunts, and the need to improve the credit system, which makes employers and domestic service personnel dissatisfied.

On February 5th, the Regulations on Domestic Service in Wenzhou (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was voted by the Sixth Session of the 13th Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress, and will be formally implemented after being approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress. The "Regulations" comprehensively regulate the domestic service industry and put forward many innovative practices, which is also the first local regulation formulated by a city divided into districts in the country in the field of domestic service.

What are the requirements for a nanny to go to work? How to improve the skill level? How to deal with disputes … These common problems in domestic service can be found in the Regulations.

You can check your aunt’s identity by scanning the code without worrying.

Wenzhou family service market offers tea training classes. (Photo courtesy of Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security)

Datong Lane in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City is a famous "Nanny Street" in the local area.

Hundreds of meters long alleys are crowded with nearly 10 intermediaries, large and small. As soon as you turn into the alley, there will be several aunts around and pull you to ask if you want to find a nanny.

Although the family is eager to find a nanny who can take the children and clean and cook, Ms. Weng, an employee of an enterprise in Wenzhou, dare not pick up the business cards handed over by her aunts at will. Before that, she had visited a number of intermediaries and had not found a satisfactory aunt. "Some intermediaries introduced orally, and some sent me information, but I didn’t see the corresponding vouchers, so I was always uneasy."

Domestic service seems to be just a small matter such as taking care of the baby, cleaning and cooking, but it is a big deal for a family. Like Ms. Weng, the health and safety of nannies are the bottom line requirements of many employers. However, in reality, most domestic companies are intermediaries, which are responsible for recommending domestic service personnel to employers and charging a certain fee in both directions, and often cannot provide and effectively verify the relevant information of domestic service personnel.

Problem-oriented, there is a "hard bar" in the Regulations: domestic service agencies must fulfill the obligation to verify the identity information of domestic service personnel, and input their identity information, health status, employment experience and service skills into the domestic service management platform, and employee-based domestic service agencies should establish work files. Domestic service personnel should also take the initiative to truthfully explain to domestic service agencies and employers whether there are any bad hobbies or criminal records.

How to do it specifically? There are some mature examples in some places in China. Shanghai establishes a unified and unique comprehensive domestic service management platform to supervise the domestic service industry in the city; Shenzhen set up a family service industry association to jointly implement the annual inspection system of domestic company qualification certificate with the industrial and commercial departments; Wenzhou opened the first family service market led by the government in the province, and launched the "Wenzhou Family Service Cloud" APP. Anyone who enters the market needs to check …

"In the process of legislation, everyone is generally concerned about how to achieve information transparency. Therefore, the Regulations stipulate that the relevant subjects of domestic service have the obligation to disclose information, and require the domestic service management platform to generate a domestic service code after collecting information, which will be collected by domestic service personnel. Take the initiative to show it when you come to the door to facilitate consumers to scan the code for inquiry." Ye Yingbo, deputy director of the Planning Office of the Law Committee of Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress, said that in this way, the information of domestic service personnel can be traced back.

It ensures a clear background, and the actual conduct of domestic service personnel is also a matter of great concern to employers.

Xu Haixia, the proprietress of Limin Home Economics Company, has been engaged in domestic service for more than 10 years, and is deeply troubled by the uneven quality of personnel in the industry. In her memory, like many other places, it was luck to find a nanny in Wenzhou a few years ago, and "problem nannies" occasionally appeared.

In this regard, it is clearly listed in the Regulations that domestic service personnel shall not abuse, insult, slander, abuse or beat domestic service consumers; Theft, embezzlement, fraud, intentional damage or unauthorized disposal of the financial affairs of domestic service consumers; The act of asking for or asking for additional finance in disguise.

Of course, employers use it with satisfaction, and nannies should also do it comfortably. The Regulations also require domestic service consumers to respect the personal dignity of domestic service personnel, pay relevant fees according to the agreement, provide them with necessary labor protection conditions, and guarantee their right to rest, and may not force them to provide domestic service beyond the agreement, thus "insuring" both parties.

In order to be more mandatory, the Regulations also stipulate that any domestic service provider, intermediary or consumer who violates relevant regulations shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities, with a maximum fine of 20,000 yuan, and those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Satisfactory skill training includes first aid.

2020In 2008, a competition of domestic experts was held in Wenzhou family service market, and auntie showed her baby care skills on the spot. (Photo courtesy of Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security)

How big is the market demand for domestic service?

According to the relevant data of the Ministry of Commerce, the average annual growth rate of China’s domestic service industry remains above 20%, and the number of employees exceeds 30 million.

Before legislation, Wenzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau made a survey and statistics: Wenzhou, with a population of more than 9.3 million, has a total demand of about 300,000 domestic workers, but at present there are only more than 70,000 domestic workers in the city. The size of the gap can be imagined.

For ordinary people, domestic service is a hot word that often hangs on their lips. In Wenzhou, domestic service-related work has been selected by the masses as one of the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" projects for three consecutive years since 2019. Although the quality of domestic service industry has been greatly improved every year, it is still in a state of "low, small, scattered and weak".

Low registration cost, simple process and low requirements for skills are the "common problems" of domestic service industry in the past. Putting a table and a telephone at the entrance of the alley is a small domestic company, which obviously can’t keep up with the new requirements of the people for a better life.

"I used to take my children, eat and wear warm clothes, but now I can’t do it without learning some business." More and more aunts feel this way. Two weeks ago, nanny Huang Shufen went to a twin family for an interview. The other party felt that she lacked knowledge of nutrition, medicine and nursing, and soon eliminated her. Huang Shufen gritted her teeth and planned not to go anywhere during the Spring Festival, but to concentrate on improving her business at home and then sign up for a training class after the Lantern Festival.

In line with the new requirements of the new era, the Regulations put forward that domestic service should be included in the vocational education plan and vocational training plan, and the corresponding subsidy mechanism should be established. In addition, vocational schools and institutions of higher learning should be supported to offer domestic service-related majors and practical training courses, and domestic service institutions should be encouraged to carry out domestic service vocational education.

Ye Yingbo talked about an "episode": The "Regulations" solicited opinions from the public many times. Among them, legislative questionnaires were distributed through various channels such as the Internet, the media and information platforms, and more than 100 quality suggestions were collected. Many people mentioned the need to strengthen the professional training of domestic service personnel. Wenzhou Red Cross Society even proposed that the training of emergency rescue knowledge and skills should be included in the training plan of domestic service. After this suggestion was adopted, it was well received by the masses.

"I hope that our career development will get better and better." Huang Shufen’s expectation is approaching reality step by step.

Entering the family service market in Wenzhou, we can find that the domestic service institutions with the integration of production and education have begun to take shape. Each lattice shop is a housekeeping company, equipped with a consulting service desk, a vocational training area, a housekeeping service skill evaluation area and a training hall. In the entrepreneurial workshop area, a number of entrepreneurial innovation teams have been introduced to drive more high-quality domestic service personnel to find jobs.

Chen Qiuxia founded the eyebrow-sweeping talent housekeeping company after 1980s, with 12 members in the team. This year, many domestic service workers chose to stay warm for the New Year. Several young people specially organized aunts to learn pastry and tea art, and each time they taught 30 to 40 people, the registration was very hot.

"The Regulations also encourage the development of employee-based domestic service agencies and support brand building and chain development." Chen Yiping, director of Wenzhou family service market management office, noticed several key points: for example, municipal and county governments and relevant units can provide free vocational training; Guide domestic service agencies to give priority to the introduction of domestic service personnel who have received vocational training, vocational skill level identification, special vocational ability assessment and obtained certificates.

How to improve the quality of domestic service workers is actively explored everywhere, such as the domestic service legislation in Shanghai, which encourages employees to attend adult universities and may settle down after obtaining diplomas, in order to stimulate the enthusiasm and sense of gain of domestic service workers.

"Wenzhou trained 10,000 domestic service personnel last year and will continue to train 15,000 this year." Chen Yiping said that to promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic service industry is to make every employed entrepreneur feel proud of the industry.

Do it with peace of mind and establish a dispute mediation mechanism

Many people are concerned that the domestic service referred to in the Regulations mainly includes three categories: care, cleaning and cooking.

"This is not only the daily needs of families, but also the most concentrated area of contradictions and disputes in domestic service." Zhang Kang Dao, executive deputy director of the office of the joint conference on promoting the upgrading and expansion of domestic service industry in Wenzhou, said that the more specific the content of the Regulations, the more practical it means to implement them.

A few days ago, an employer found Xu Haixia indignantly, because in less than a month, three aunts in his family had quit, and one of them invited and spent 6,800 yuan. After only two days, he was "dug" by another family for 8,000 yuan.

This is not the first time that Xu Haixia has encountered such troubles. Her housekeeping company currently has more than 1,000 aunts, but none of them are employees of the company. Some aunts come and go whenever they want, and the turnover of people is frequent, so the company has no choice.

It is necessary to strictly "enter" and "exit" with high quality. The "Regulations" pointed out that domestic service agencies should conclude contracts with domestic service parties according to law, and the model text should be uniformly formulated by the municipal human resources and social security departments. Moreover, after the completion of domestic service, employers can evaluate the service quality on the domestic service management platform, and domestic service agencies should also accept and coordinate the complaints of both domestic service parties.

"Form a complete process like online shopping. Auntie can’t be dishonest, and the intermediary can’t be a shopkeeper." Zhang Kang Road said that the service has just started after Auntie was sent to the door, and the housekeeping service code presented before entering the door will play the role of service tracking later, sharing data with the public credit information service platform, and relevant service quality evaluation information will be kept for the next employer to check. "With the constraints, Auntie will not dare to’ jump orders’ at will".

Being under the same roof, there are differences in experience, personality, lifestyle and cultural concepts, which will inevitably lead to friction. What should I do if there is a contradiction between my employer and my aunt? According to the "Regulations", domestic service industry organizations should establish a dispute mediation mechanism, and record the handling situation and service evaluation together in the work files of domestic service personnel.

In recent years, in order to improve the satisfaction of all parties with domestic service, many places are actively innovating. After "Aunt Changshan" entered the market, it started the tracking system, and the relevant departments regularly investigated her working conditions, including employer evaluation, reasons for changing employers, etc. Those who failed were included in the "blacklist", and those who insisted on continuous employment for three years were rewarded with certain funds. In addition, Hangzhou Sanwei Home Economics Service, Ningbo Home Economics Pioneer Park, Taizhou Family Service Center and other platforms are gradually improving the service feedback mechanism.

It should not be ignored that the coverage and beneficiaries of domestic service standardization in various places are still limited. For example, there are only more than 20 domestic service companies in Wenzhou, but there are nearly 4,000 registered domestic service agencies. In contrast, the relevant exploration has only taken the first step to break the problem.

"For us, the core significance of legislation lies in full coverage and the improvement of domestic service standardization from point to point." I-ping Chen believes that the healthy development of the industry and the market cannot be separated from the support of laws and regulations.

In the process of repeatedly studying the Regulations, the Standing Committee of Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress added a provision: "Encourage domestic service industry organizations to formulate industry service standard guidelines and service price guidelines". Ye Yingbo said that after the implementation of the "Regulations", the competent authorities of the industry should also speed up the introduction of relevant implementation rules to guide the domestic service market to form a fairer and more reasonable business environment, so that ordinary people can enjoy "please get, afford and rest assured" domestic services. (Reporter Qian Yi, Zhang Yiying and Wang Yanqiong)

Wenzhou Exploration of Domestic Service

2018yearfivemoon

Wenzhou family service market opened, becoming the first comprehensive family service market in Zhejiang.

2019year2moon

trainingoneTen thousand domestic service personnel, supporting the construction of domestic service information traceability system and credit file query management system, promote domestic card door-to-door service. The project was included in the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" in Wenzhou that year.

2019yeareightmoon

Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security drafted the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of Domestic Service Industry (draft for comments).

2019year11moon

Wenzhou, Hangzhou and Changshan were selected as the "leaders" in upgrading and expanding the domestic service industry in China, and they were the key cities to be promoted.

2020yearfourmoon

Carry out domestic service outlets into community work and establish domestic service outlets.50Training domestic workers.1.2Ten thousand people; Vigorously promote the card door-to-door service system and increase the number of cardholders.oneTen thousand people, free physical examination.oneTen thousand people. The project was included in the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" of Wenzhou in that year.

2020yearsixmoon

The 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Wenzhou conducted the first trial of the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of Domestic Service Industry (Draft).

2020year10moon

Wenzhou jiancheng community homemaking convenience service station51Home, training domestic service personnel13574Person-times, free physical examination and new card-holding domestic workers11062human

2021year2moon

Carry out housekeeping convenience actions and add housekeeping convenience service points.50A, training domestic service personnel1.5Ten thousand person-times, new card and free medical examination.oneTen thousand people. The project was included in the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" of Wenzhou in that year.

2021year2moon

The Sixth Session of the 13th Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress voted to pass the Regulations on Domestic Service in Wenzhou.

Reporter Wang Yanqiong Qian Yi finishing

　　[Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the issues of development and security, and constantly promoted the same-frequency resonance and benign interaction between them under the top-level design of the overall national security concept. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035, which was deliberated and adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, incorporated overall development and security into the guiding ideology of China’s economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and made strategic arrangements in a special chapter. Under the historical background of the great changes in the world in the past century and the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is increasingly prominent and necessary to make overall plans for the two major events of development and security.

　　Overall planning for development and security, which runs through all historical periods of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform, is an important embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission, and has clear and profound logical connotation. In 1933, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "Must Pay Attention to Economic Work" that "the fierce development of the revolutionary war requires us to mobilize the masses, immediately carry out movements on the economic front, and carry out various necessary and possible economic construction undertakings", profoundly expounded the purpose and significance of economic construction in the red areas during the revolutionary war, and scientifically discriminated "it is impossible to carry out economic construction in the revolutionary war environment" and "it is thought that economic construction is the center of all tasks at present, but neglected" In the mid-1960s, the CPC Central Committee made a major strategic decision of "third-line construction", which was still based on the comprehensive consideration of development and security. Since the reform and opening-up, the CPC Central Committee has always focused on the relationship among reform, development and stability, and put forward that reform, development and stability are the driving force, purpose and premise of socialist modernization respectively, emphasizing the need to persist in unifying the intensity of reform, the speed of development and the degree of social tolerance, promoting reform and development while maintaining social stability, and promoting social stability through reform and development, which highlights the ideological background of overall development and security.

　　History illuminates reality. At present, China has entered the stage of high-quality development, and high-quality development is not limited to the economic field, but also covers all fields of the development of the party and the state; The connotation and extension of security are richer than any period in history, the space-time field is broader than any period in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than any period in history. At the same time, although China’s development has many advantages and conditions, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding. The profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought a series of new opportunities and challenges. At present and in the future, all kinds of contradictions and risks are prone to occur in China, and all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors are obviously increasing. It is against this background that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Insist on making overall plans for development and security, pay equal attention to development and security, realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, not only enhance the national security strength through development, but also deepen the innovation of national security ideas, systems and means, create a security environment conducive to economic and social development, give more consideration to security factors in development, and strive to achieve a dynamic balance between development and security."

　　To achieve high-quality development and high-level safety in a broader and deeper level, we need to grasp the following aspects.

　　First of all, safety is the premise of development, and a high level of safety guarantees the sustainability of development. Our development adheres to the fundamental position of taking the people as the center. In the final analysis, national security work is also to protect the interests of the people. High-quality development is fundamentally consistent with high-level security. At the same time, promoting innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development is based on national security and social stability. Without security and stability, all development is impossible; Any development at the expense of safety is difficult to sustain and is not real development. For quite a long time to come, all kinds of risks we are facing may accumulate and even be exposed in a concentrated way, including domestic economic, political, ideological and social risks and risks from nature, as well as international economic, political and military risks. At the same time, all kinds of contradictory risk challenge sources and contradictory risk challenge points are intertwined and interact with each other. If we fail to prevent and respond effectively, it will be transmitted, superimposed, evolved and upgraded, and even delay the historical process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Therefore, to achieve a high level of security requires us to implement the overall national security concept, adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests, take people’s security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation and economic security as the foundation, defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity, prevent and resolve major security risks, and provide strong security guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Secondly, development is the guarantee of security, and high-quality development is the greatest security. From a poor and weak country, China has developed into a great country that has created a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world. Every step forward, it always relies on development to solve various problems encountered in the journey. To enter a new stage of development and achieve high-quality development, we must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress through stability, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, take deepening supply-side structural reform as the main line, take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, and take meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose, speed up the construction of a modern economic system, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and achieve economic stability and social stability.

　　Thirdly, to realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level safety, we must adhere to the scientific thinking method. On the one hand, we should establish a systematic concept, be good at studying the movement and development of things from the overall situation and the connection and combination of factors, comprehensively consider the relationship between development and security from the holistic perspective, realize that there is neither a pure development problem nor a pure security problem, and focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings and strong and weak items, so as to realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency and security. On the other hand, we should stick to the bottom line thinking, strengthen the risk awareness, estimate the difficulties more fully, think about the risks more deeply, run the safe development through all fields and the whole process of national development, be good at taking precautions and preventing the slow progress, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization.

　　(Author: Xiao Bin, Associate Professor of School of Marxism, Xiamen University, and invited researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Fujian Province)

Outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Duck Farms in Korea

Yesterday (13th), the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Food of Korea said that highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in another duck farm in Luozhou City, Jeollanam-do, South Korea.In just one week, three bird flu outbreaks occurred in South Korea, which attracted great attention from the society.

This is the duck farm where H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza broke out, and epidemic prevention personnel have set up checkpoints here to prohibit outsiders and vehicles from entering.On the 12th, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Quarantine of Korea detected the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the epidemic investigation of the duck farm. At present,Luozhou City has carried out preventive culling and landfill treatment for 37,000 meat ducks and poultry within a radius of one kilometer.

It is understood that there are 230 farms in Jeollanam-do where the incident occurred, raising about 4.3 million ducks, accounting for more than 70% of the Korean duck meat market share, and supplying them to many duck meat processing enterprises, large supermarkets and vegetable markets all year round. Yesterday, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Food of Korea issued a 36-hour ban on the movement of all duck farms in Jeollanam-do, and centralized disinfection of related vehicles and equipment. In addition,Since the source of the virus is likely to come from wild birds, rivers, reservoirs and other places where wild birds like to gather will be fully disinfected.

In fact,This highly pathogenic avian influenza has been the third case in South Korea in the last week. . On the 10th of this month, a quail farm in Chungcheongbuk-do, central South Korea, detected H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, the first case since this winter. One day later, the same virus was found in another duck farm within a radius of three kilometers from this quail farm.Up to now, more than 770,000 quails and more than 23,000 ducks have all been culled.

Although there is no obvious fluctuation in the price of duck meat in the Korean market at present, many Koreans are worried.It is very likely that the epidemic situation of avian influenza has spread rapidly throughout the country, which will definitely affect the market supply of eggs, chickens, ducks and other poultry meat, leading to a sharp increase in the retail prices of related foods. . At present,South Korea has raised the alert level of bird flu crisis to the highest level of "serious", and said that it will strengthen the monitoring of poultry farms nationwide to prevent bird flu from spreading again.

Japan: About 40,000 chickens will be culled to reproduce the bird flu epidemic.

Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries announced on the 13th local time that a chicken farm in Shuishui City, Kagoshima Prefecture in the south of Japan had a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and about 40,000 chickens raised in this chicken farm would be culled. This is three days after Japan reported the bird flu epidemic again.

Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries announced on the 13th that according to the guidelines on epidemic prevention of infectious diseases, epidemic prevention control zones with a radius of 3 km and 10 km have been set around the above-mentioned chicken farms, and chicken farms within a radius of 3 km are prohibited from transferring chickens and eggs in the zone, while chicken farms within a radius of 3-10 km are prohibited from transporting chickens and eggs to the outside world.

This is the second bird flu epidemic in Japan in this bird flu epidemic season. Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries announced on the 10th of this month that a chicken farm in Yokosuka City, Akita Prefecture in the north of the country had a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and more than 140,000 chickens had to be culled. According to Japanese media reports, the avian influenza epidemic in Akita Prefecture was triggered by H5N8 subtype avian influenza virus.

Outbreaks of H5N1 avian influenza broke out in many places in Britain.

There have been many outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in Britain in recent days. Christina Middlemiss, the chief veterinary officer of the British government, confirmed on the 13th that a farm in Lancashire was the latest outbreak.

According to the British "Mirror" reported on the 13th, this farm is located in Salwick near Preston.The British Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has ordered the culling of all poultry on this farm. Within 3 km and at least 10 km around the farm, it is divided into protected areas and monitoring areas, involving Preston and other four towns.

This kind of temporary control zone will take effect on the 12th, and no cancellation time has been set. According to the regulations, the staff must strictly record the visitors to the area, regardless of whether the other party has contacted poultry or other poultry. In addition,Birds raised in the area should be fed in isolation to minimize their exposure to wild birds.

The head of public health and welfare affairs of Lancashire County Council said: "I assure residents that the threat of bird flu to public health is very low. But it is important that you don’t pick up any sick or dead birds to prevent the spread of the virus, because in rare cases, the virus can be transmitted to people. " He also called on poultry breeders to be vigilant against any poultry diseases and report suspicious situations to the local office of the Animal and Plant Health Bureau.

After confirming several cases of bird flu in wild birds in Britain, the relevant departments announced on the 3 rd of this month.Set up bird flu prevention areas throughout the UK to prevent the virus from spreading among poultry and other birds. According to the relevant regulations, farmers who raise more than 500 birds in the prevention area must abide by strict biological safety measures, restrict the entry of unnecessary personnel, disinfect the relevant areas regularly, and set up temporary road signs to remind people to enter the prevention area.

The British government department confirmed on the 8 th of this month.An outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza occurred in a small poultry farm in Warwickshire, central England, and all local birds were culled immediately. Warwickshire subsequently announced the establishment of a 3 km protected area and a 10 km monitoring area around the farm, requiring poultry farmers in the area to isolate poultry and strictly record visitors.

According to the BBC, an animal sanctuary in Flinton-on-Sea, Essex, and a wild bird rescue center in Worcestershire also broke out recently, but the local government did not disclose the details.

According to Reuters, with the coming of winter and bird migration, in the past few weeks, there have been bird flu epidemics in many European countries, including France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Denmark.

As we all know, Chery has two major brands, Xingtu and Jietu, among which Xingtu is a high-end brand that Chery strives to build, aiming at enhancing the overall brand image of Chery Group. Not long ago, Chery Holding Group listed Starway Eta Ursae Majoris, released Chery Tiggo 9 and Jetway Traveler. Unexpectedly, the prices of these three cars have not been opened, and there is a strong competitive relationship between them. In people’s eyes, other brands are killing each other, while Chery is killing itself.

Since Starway is a high-end brand of Chery, it has to keep a distance from Chery, such as Toyota and Lexus, Volkswagen and Audi. At present, Starway’s products include Zhuifeng, Lingyun, Eta Ursae Majoris, Lanyue, etc., with prices ranging from 100,000 to 250,000 yuan. Theoretically speaking, the target of Xingtu brand should be Lingke and Wei brand, but the price of others has exceeded 300 thousand, and Xingtu is still hovering in the price range of more than 100 thousand yuan. In the long run, it will inevitably go against Chery’s advanced high-end.

However, Jietu’s positioning is more clear. It seems to be lower than Chery’s brand and holds high the banner of cost performance. The core technology of Jetway comes from Chery. Whether it is the engine, gearbox or chassis, Jetway is almost the same as Chery. However, all the models that have tested Chery and Jietu know that Chery’s driving quality is obviously better, mainly reflected in the matching of engine and gearbox and the adjustment of chassis. This may be because Chery uses parts with higher prices and better quality. In short, if you can buy Chery, don’t buy Jetway.

Is Starway short of technology? Obviously not. I believe everyone knows that Chery is a joint venture with Jaguar Land Rover, and many technologies and engineers of Starway are from Chery Jaguar Land Rover. Secondly, Chery gives priority to supplying the best things to Xingtu. For example, the popular 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 261 horsepower, a peak torque of 400 Nm, a thermal efficiency of 38.2%, and the maximum torque speed can be extended from 1,750 rpm to 4,000 rpm. Although Chery and Jetway also have 2.0T engines, they are essentially different. They only need to fill 92 # gasoline, and their power is slightly lower, just like the EA888 2.0T engines of Volkswagen and Audi.

However, Starway still can’t throw away the banner of high cost performance, but obviously it has the strength but has to take the affordable route. At present, Chery’s self-developed transverse 8AT gearbox, code-named (FA840), has been able to be assembled on the car, but the newly listed Eta Ursae Majoris just doesn’t need it, and still uses the Magna seven-speed wet dual clutch of Chery. In people’s eyes, even if Aisin 8AT is adopted, people can feel thoroughly remoulded, just like Lectra. In addition, high-end luxury cars are characterized by front double wishbone suspension and longitudinal rear drive, which are not available, so it is difficult to reflect the attributes of high-end cars.

It can be seen that the Star Road is only very solid in materials, and everything that is visible to the naked eye is perfect. However, it is a veritable family car in its bones, just better than the same class! In short, the texture of Xingtu is stronger than that of Chery, and the texture of Chery is stronger than that of Jietu. Therefore, if Starway wants to move towards the high-end and compete with the existing luxury brands, it must come up with some real skills, such as the rear-drive platform, or the front suspension with double wishbone structure, and a better gearbox, etc. Only by essentially distinguishing from Chery models can the price be further opened.

At present, new technologies represented by generative artificial intelligence have spawned new cultural productivity, which is inciting cultural changes and promoting the innovative application of AI+ cultural Internet. In actively competing for new tracks such as digital culture, meta-universe and intelligent terminals, the cultural industry focuses on "algorithm innovation+scene empowerment" and prospectively lays out new areas and new tracks for future cultural development such as digital intelligence era, big reading era and future intelligence, which will bring key increments to high-quality development.

Cultural computing power will become the key development force.

The key reason why generative artificial intelligence can have a great impact on the development of the whole cultural cause is that the big model is promoting key innovation. China’s cultural information has a large amount of data, complex types, wide dimensions and diverse levels, which provides important conditions for the development of generative artificial intelligence in the cultural field.

The so-called cultural computing is a technical means to use social computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to cross and integrate with humanities and history, realize the excavation and dissemination of cultural content, promote digital humanities research, and promote cultural prosperity and development. The innovation and development of cultural undertakings focus on the training and application of advanced artificial intelligence models, which will effectively support the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence in China cultural undertakings.

As the key development force of digital culture, computing power has formed a new pattern of cultural innovation and opened a new track for cultural computing power network. It is a new cultural productivity and development force that integrates information computing, data storage and network carrying in the development of cultural digitalization. In 2018, the first China Cultural Computing Conference was held. Some scholars believe that this marks the "comprehensive start of systematic research on cultural computing in China". Generative artificial intelligence is empowering cultural computing power and consolidating the cornerstone and base of high-quality cultural development.

According to the evaluation report of International Data Corporation in 2022, the computing power index is promoting the continuous growth of the country’s digital economy and gross domestic product, including general computing power and special computing power. Therefore, the improvement of cultural computing power will promote the reform of cultural supply side and the improvement of cultural service power. The development of generative artificial intelligence model needs cultural computing power to keep pace with the times. From the perspective of computing power platform, it needs to improve the computing power with ultra-high computing density, ultra-large-scale computing power and ultra-fast training speed. Generative artificial intelligence needs to build a wider computing power network in time and space, so that computing power can break through the limit of cultural single point performance and provide a larger, more efficient and more ubiquitous computing power supply scheme for the digital intelligent transformation of cultural institutions.

The connotation of computing power network is embodied in the following aspects: adjusting computing power by network, integrating computing power by network and strengthening computing power by network. Through the perception, reach, arrangement and scheduling of computing power by communication network, at any access point of computing power network topology, it can provide users with flexible, real-time and intelligent matching of computing tasks and provide the best computing power resources, so as to meet the multi-party computing power demand at any time and any place and achieve the goal of improving and optimizing cultural service power by data computing power. Through the digital China strategy, we have promoted the industrialization of R&D and cloud network integration of the software and hardware infrastructure of computing network with large computing power, high performance, low power consumption and high reliability. Some scholars have pointed out that the transformation from computer network collaboration to computer network integration to computer network integration is improving China’s independent innovation ability and international competitiveness, thus helping China win the initiative in the global high-tech cultural competition.

At present, the total scale of computing power in China has reached 180EFLOPS, ranking second in the world, with a storage capacity of more than 1000EB；; There are more than 6.5 million standard racks of databases in use and more than 20 million servers. There are 79 large-scale models with 1 billion-level parameters and above in China. With the initial formation of the ladder supply system of computing infrastructure in China, the integrated application system of "computing, storage and transportation" is gradually being built. All these provide a foundation for the new development of cultural computing power under the new track of generative artificial intelligence, and also show the great power of cultural innovation and high-quality development in generate, providing a new technical environment and foundation for China’s cultural undertakings to rank among the top in the world and form the oriental growth pole of world cultural development.

Improving the ability of data science in realizing its own iterative evolution

Computing power is based on data. In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee added "data" as a factor of production, reflecting the important role of data in the era of digital transformation. The implementation of digital China strategy needs high-level data element configuration to improve data science ability, and the development of high-quality cultural digitalization is inseparable from high-quality cultural data governance. The proportion of artificial intelligence used in China and the huge amount of data generated will make China the largest data circle in the world. Therefore, we should activate the potential and value of cultural data elements through high-quality cultural data governance.

In the process of mass data generation, data science ability should be planned as the strategy and core ability of cultural institutions’ innovation and development. The large-scale application of artificial intelligence is unstoppable, and the lack of computing power of existing artificial intelligence is an urgent problem to be solved. In the development of cultural undertakings, the efficient storage, processing and presentation of multi-source heterogeneous data in national cultural venues in provinces, cities and counties will be accelerated through generative artificial intelligence, which will change the past lack of data analysis support and rely only on some experience to analyze and study the history of cultural undertakings. Using the pre-estimated results of system simulation and integrating multi-group, multi-scene, multi-time and multi-probability simulation processes will greatly improve the efficiency of cultural decision-making and reduce possible costs, and take the lead in realizing cultural decision-making in the national strategy of building a digital twin city according to local conditions.

In the face of cultural data such as cultural space places, cultural service groups, cultural service contents, cultural creative products, and cyberspace traffic, it is necessary to continuously improve the ability of collection and integration, the ability of data analysis and mining, optimization and screening, and application modeling, and obtain the corpus, data and analysis results needed for high-quality development through the targeted model of generative artificial intelligence, so as to provide scientific predictions and decisions for the development of cultural undertakings and realize the integration and innovation of cultural services empowered by generative artificial intelligence.

Under the environment of integration and platformization of general tools of generative artificial intelligence, the new fields and new tracks generated by it will benefit the general public, thus enhancing the sense of cultural acquisition and happiness. However, it should be noted that in the process of empowering cultural undertakings with generative artificial intelligence, in order to overcome the problem of single-point application and individual development, generative artificial intelligence should run through the whole life cycle of cultural service system, such as creative production on the supply side of cultural products, interactive feedback on the demand side of cultural services, and dynamic flow of cultural service space. In the top-level design, the overall layout and coordination of cultural computing resources should be strengthened, and the comprehensive supply capacity of cultural computing power should be improved, so that massive and complicated cultural data can be visualized through the new technology of generative artificial intelligence.

A new high-quality development channel for the transformation of cultural space from batch to digital intelligence

At the moment when high-quality development has become the primary task of the development of cultural undertakings, the new cultural productivity will empower the high-quality development of cultural undertakings. No matter whether it is a library, a cultural center or a museum, whether it is a folk art song and dance or a music painting, it is facing the proposition of batch transformation to digital intelligence to achieve high-quality development.

With the transformation of digital intelligence of cultural institutions, all kinds of heterogeneous data will continue to precipitate, and the portraits of users obtained by cultural service subjects will be clearer. In the process of this change, the main body of cultural services should consider how to provide more services needed by readers and users. In the new development environment, people’s cultural consumption habits are changing, and the functions of cultural service subjects have developed from simple reading and viewing to more social spaces and more personalized cultural experiences. Cultural service subjects embrace generative artificial intelligence and form large-scale applications, which will open a new era for the development of digital intelligence culture.

The real number intelligence is based on the data collection of real scenes, through intelligent analysis and mining, and constantly optimizing service items and service products through self-learning to adapt to various cultural service scenes, so as to enhance and improve service quality. In this development process, how to build a national integrated computing network platform based on the construction of smart cultural venues will be put on the agenda. Generative artificial intelligence will realize the efficiency change and dynamic change of cultural undertakings to promote quality change, which is obviously the road of batch digital intelligence transformation and high-quality development innovation for future-oriented cultural institutions.

We should strengthen the awareness of opportunities and risks.

The new technology represented by generative artificial intelligence is developing with each passing day, so we should think calmly, deal with and avoid all kinds of risks it is bringing. To enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, we should not only accurately recognize this great change, but also move forward with a scientific and rational attitude. At the same time, we should take the initiative to follow the trend, firmly grasp and make good use of this new strategic opportunity, and be good at turning crises into opportunities and capturing and creating opportunities for the development of cultural undertakings in all kinds of risk difficulties.

(A) all kinds of risks brought by generative artificial intelligence

In the development of generative artificial intelligence, we should effectively improve the ability of strategic thinking, dialectical thinking and rule of law thinking, and correctly understand the dual attributes of generative artificial intelligence.

Generative artificial intelligence not only brings unprecedented opportunities for innovation and development to cultural undertakings, but also forms various risks in many aspects. The risks brought by generative artificial intelligence include, but are not limited to: the process of generative artificial intelligence intensifies the risk of data leakage between individuals and countries, personal privacy is violated due to the collection of personal data, face theft, voice fraud, infringement of intellectual property rights, data and authority are monopolized by large enterprises, and international data ecological security governance is facing unprecedented challenges. In addition, generative artificial intelligence will also bring about problems such as the conflict between human rights and robot rights, the remolding of social morality and ethical norms.

(2) Actively respond to the challenge of generative artificial intelligence with the change of cultural training.

The basic connotation of new quality productivity is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combination. Among them, the laborer is a core element. It is obvious that the new cultural productivity has changed and will change the demand for talents in the cultural industry.

For cultural workers, it is necessary to cultivate and enhance their self-skills and knowledge renewal ability in training. The training focus should be on cultivating cultural practitioners with curiosity and innovative spirit, interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary ability, and social communication ability to communicate and exchange emotional intelligence, especially the problem-solving ability in the face of various intertwined complex phenomena, human-machine integration and cooperation ability, continuous knowledge innovation and mode renewal thinking and ability, so as to provide richer possibilities and all-round development support for cultural managers and practitioners. In the training and study of cultural education, we should increase the knowledge reserve of future cultural development, change the so-called standardized training mode that is too single and "one thousand people have one side", cultivate the learning and thinking ability of cultural practitioners to adapt to and adapt to technological changes and constantly update their skills, so that the vast number of cultural workers can become individuals with unique skills and unique inspiration.

For the teachers of education and training in the cultural industry, it is necessary to form a brand-new knowledge structure that integrates education and information technology. Through the new cultural App and development platform, relevant tips are formed in human-computer interaction to help cultural practitioners generate more perfect cultural service content and products through the tools and methods of generative artificial intelligence. It should be pointed out that we can’t trust or rely too much on generative artificial intelligence, because it is likely to cause various kinds of work or psychological harm to people. For example, the development of "human-like" brings anxiety and worry to people’s psychology, which may stimulate or trigger immoral behavior, form a digital intelligence gap in artificial intelligence, and the excessive use of generative artificial intelligence will affect the formation of critical thinking, and so on. These potential risks need to be paid attention to in cultural education and training to avoid its possible negative effects.

(C) always put the human factor in the first place

In the continuous evolution of new technologies, is there any wisdom that can change constantly? To answer this question, we need to always put the human factor first. Because there will be errors in the content generated in the synthesis of huge amounts of data, the identification of the authenticity and the judgment of infringement ethics of cultural and scientific research products formed through editing and assembly, plagiarism and manuscript washing have to rely on human wisdom.

With the development of generative artificial intelligence, natural language processing in the cultural field is also undergoing tremendous changes, and its development trend is forming a symbiotic form of human natural language and artificial intelligence language. Because there are many and miscellaneous sources of existing research data, when high-quality and low-quality data are mixed together, artificial intelligence can easily learn "wrong data", which is wrong at the beginning, which will naturally affect efficiency and even accuracy, and intelligent recommendation algorithms can easily form an information cocoon with single and one-sided knowledge, which needs to play an irreplaceable role in human brain wisdom. Human-computer collaboration is undoubtedly the future development trend. At the same time, generative artificial intelligence also causes more problems in the reality of human body, voice and image, which requires technology and human wisdom to distinguish.

Under the background of great changes in the past century and the continuous updating and iteration of the new generation of information technology, the boundaries of generative artificial intelligence are constantly expanding, which will have a far-reaching impact on data security and even national cultural security. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the generative artificial intelligence ecosystem in the national cultural field, achieve innovative breakthroughs in artificial intelligence algorithms, further strengthen data security and algorithm supervision, actively participate in the governance of international data ecology, and promote the formation of a community of world data ecological security governance.

Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly incubating the big model of this industry in the cultural field, and can be efficiently applied to various institutions and service scenes in cultural industries such as libraries, museums, art galleries, operas, music, dances, dramas and intangible cultural heritage. The rapid iteration of the new generation of information technology has promoted the development of new cultural productivity, and any new format generated from it is a process of continuous cultivation. This will constantly lead to changes in the development mode, development motivation, development field and even development quality in the cultural field, thus promoting high-quality development in the cultural field.

(The writer is a researcher at Institute of Information, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.)

Editor-in-Chief: Wang Zhen

Text editor: Wang Zhen

Author: Wang Shiwei

Source of the title map: upper view of the title map

Photo editor: Yong Kai