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　　Our commentator Fan Dazhao

　　Today’s editorial

　　The real estate industry has a large scale, a long chain and a wide range of aspects, and it occupies a fairly high share in the national economy, the fixed assets investment of the whole society, the local fiscal revenue and the total loans of financial institutions. All localities should strive to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, strengthen the coordination of regulatory policies such as finance, land and market supervision, meet the reasonable credit demand of housing enterprises, and keep the bottom line of no systemic risks. The real estate industry should also explore new development models and find new growth points to make urban and rural people live more conveniently, comfortably and beautifully.

　　In 2021, the Central Economic Work Conference made important arrangements for promoting the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, urban construction and rural construction, and proposed to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, strengthen expected guidance, and explore new development models; Promote the construction of affordable housing and support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers. Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, told the media recently that real estate should not be used as a tool and means to stimulate the economy in the short term, and a long-term mechanism for real estate should be implemented steadily next year, so as to promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　Since the implementation of the long-term real estate mechanism, with the joint efforts of all parties, China’s real estate market has been generally stable. In the second half of this year, the real estate market is expected to change significantly. According to the November data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales prices of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities continued to decline month-on-month, and the year-on-year growth rate continued to fall, and the market showed a cooling trend. It is worth noting that this year 1-mdash; In November, the national real estate development investment also showed a downward trend month by month.

　　At present, the real estate market is cold, which is influenced by the factors of debt default risk of individual real estate head enterprises, and also the result of the bottleneck of real estate development and operation mode. Real estate has long followed the development model of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover". Under the pressure of continuous regulation, market cooling and difficult financing, housing enterprises are often in trouble because they are unsustainable. The current downturn in the real estate market once again proves that the urban and rural construction mode of "massive construction, massive consumption and massive emission" is unsustainable. This development mode does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, but also accumulates many potential risks.

　　Next year, China’s economic development will face triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shock and expected weakening, and the external environment will become more complicated, severe and uncertain. The more we face the downward pressure on the economy, the more we must recognize the situation and maintain strategic strength. The fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities. Similarly, the fundamentals of China’s real estate market have not changed, and housing demand is still strong. At present, China is still in the stage of rapid urbanization, with more than 11 million newly employed people in cities and towns every year, which brings a lot of new housing demand. At the same time, a large number of old houses built before 2000 are small in area, poor in quality and incomplete in supporting facilities, and there is a strong demand for improved housing for residents.

　　In the new development period, the real estate industry should not be regarded as a tool for wealth accumulation, but should return to the normal track of serving people’s livelihood and meeting consumer demand. Housing and urban and rural construction are the largest domestic consumer market, and are important areas for steady growth, expanding domestic demand and building a strong domestic market. Real estate enterprises should not only face up to the immediate difficulties, but also firmly develop their confidence. At the same time, all localities should take "ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability" as the primary goal, and take the rule of law and marketization as the principle to ensure that the interests of buyers are not lost. Relevant departments should speed up the approval and lending of personal mortgage loans, focus on meeting the needs of the first suite and improvement, and promote the normal release of housing purchases. All localities and departments should actively maintain the smooth operation of the real estate market and better meet the reasonable housing needs of consumers.

　　The real estate industry should also play an important role in stabilizing the macro-economy. The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain, and involves a wide range. It occupies a fairly high share in the national economy, fixed assets investment of the whole society, local fiscal revenue, and total loans of financial institutions, and has an important systematic impact on economic and financial stability and risk prevention. All localities should strive to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, strengthen the coordination of regulatory policies such as finance, land and market supervision, meet the reasonable credit demand of housing enterprises, and keep the bottom line of no systemic risks.

　　Hold the bottom line of the real estate industry, but also to explore new development models and find new growth points. The high-speed and large-scale construction in the past 40 years has accumulated some hidden risks, and disasters and accidents such as aging underground pipelines, urban waterlogging and gas explosion frequently occur, which urgently need to be updated and reformed. Real estate enterprises should actively participate in the transformation and upgrading of urban construction, promote the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction, promote their own development with new growth points, stabilize the macro-economy, and make urban and rural people live more conveniently, comfortably and better.

Abstract: The general task and strategic deployment of socialist modernization in the first half of the 21st century can be divided into three steps: the first step is to build a society of common prosperity in an all-round way in 2030; The second step is to build a society of common prosperity in an all-round way by 2040; The third step is to realize socialist modernization in an all-round way by 2050. China’s modernization is essentially a people-centered all-round development modernization, which has four basic factors, namely, modernization, socialism, China and green. The way to realize the general goal of a socialist modernized country is to realize the modernization of the six-in-one centered on human modernization. By the middle of the 21st century, China will make economic, innovative, green, cultural and global governance contributions to human development.

[Keywords:] China; 2050； Modernization; general task

From a historical perspective, the general task and strategic deployment of socialist modernization in the first half of the 21st century can be roughly divided into three steps: the first step is to build a society of common prosperity in an all-round way in 2030; The second step is to build a society of common prosperity in an all-round way by 2040; The third step is to realize socialist modernization in an all-round way by 2050. We must insist that China’s modernization is essentially a people-centered all-round development modernization with four basic factors, namely, modernization, socialism, China and green. It should be noted that the way to achieve the overall goal of a socialist modernized country is to realize the modernization of the six-in-one centered on human modernization. By the middle of the 21st century, China will make economic, innovative, green, cultural and global governance contributions to human development.

First, the strategic vision of China’s socialist modernization

Based on Mr. Zhang Peigang’s definition of industrialization, [1] we define modernization as: "the whole society, a series of modern elements and the combination of continuous breakthrough changes or changes from low to high." Therefore, modernization is a historical and developing concept, which has no fixed model or the only way, and is not equal to westernization. The modernization road of any country is different, and China’s modernization road is bound to be unique. Modernization is the modernization of the whole society, which includes five aspects: economic modernization, social modernization, political modernization, cultural modernization and ecological civilization modernization, especially human modernization, including the modernization of all people, including cities and rural areas, different regions and ethnic minorities. Modernization has both stages of development and qualitative change. As far as the development of China is concerned, from poverty to food and clothing, from initially reaching a well-off level to finally building a well-off society, this is an accumulation from quantitative change to qualitative change. Modernization is also an all-round process of change, which includes changes in ideas, economy, society and culture, and is essentially the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

After the reform and opening up, the goal of China’s modernization has gradually deepened. The party first put forward the strategic idea of "two steps" and then put forward the strategic idea of "three steps". What is the 2050 goal? In the report of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1987, it was pointed out that by the middle of the 21st century, the per capita GNP would reach the level of moderately developed countries, people’s lives would be relatively affluent and modernization would be basically realized. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, it was put forward that a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country should be established in the centenary of the founding of New China.

The party’s layout of China’s socialist modernization has gradually expanded, from economic construction to the "four-in-one" overall layout proposed by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and then to the "five-in-one" overall layout of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012. In this way, the overall layout of China’s modernization basically took shape in the first half of the 21st century (2000-2050).

The overall layout of China’s modernization was not completed at one time, but was perfected after continuous understanding, repeated practice, exploration and innovation. From economic modernization to overall modernization, from material modernization to human modernization. From this point of view, China’s "five in one" modernization has surpassed the western modernization marked by economic and material modernization. China’s modernization road also provides important experience and reference for the southern countries to innovate and realize modernization.

Second, China’s "Three Steps" by 2050

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the overall basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the primary stage of socialism. This historical period can be divided into "first half" and "second half". The second half of the 20th century is the "first half" of the primary stage of socialism, and China has experienced two stages of development: one is the stage of absolute poverty, which is the stage of laying the foundation at the level of extreme poverty, that is, the stage of socialist construction; Second, the economic take-off stage of reform and opening-up, which has experienced the stage of food and clothing and the stage of well-off level. Entering the 21st century is the "second half" of the primary stage of socialism, which has gone through two stages: one is the stage of sustained high growth (well-off society) in the first 20 years, realizing the first century goal, that is, basically realizing the industrialization goal; The second is the stage of sustained and stable growth (common prosperity) in the last 30 years, and the goal of the second century, that is, the goal of socialist modernization in an all-round way.

After building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, how to achieve the goal of the second century? What kind of strategic deployment and development path should be adopted? To achieve this goal, we must work hard for a long time step by step. The theme of China’s modernization is still socialist modernization, and the key word is still "comprehensive". There are inheritance, continuity and stages between this and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

The general task and strategic deployment of socialist modernization can be roughly divided into three steps, forming three comprehensiveness.

The first step is to build a society of common prosperity in an all-round way by 2030. As Deng Xiaoping said, "We stick to the socialist road, and the fundamental goal is common prosperity". After 2020, the theme of China’s socialist modernization is that all people will build a common and prosperous society in an all-round way under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. After 50 years of reform and opening up, the time is ripe and conditions are met to achieve this goal. Common prosperity is not the same as average prosperity. The so-called affluence requires that China’s per capita income level, human development level and major modernization indicators reach the forefront of middle-and high-income countries in the world; The so-called common prosperity requires public services and social security to cover the whole population, and the gap between regions, urban and rural areas and income continues to narrow; The so-called socialist modernization power requires that China’s main indicators occupy the first place in the world and become a multi-faceted power in the world in terms of economy, human resources, innovation, culture and comprehensive national strength.

The second step is to build a society of common prosperity in an all-round way by 2040. A high level of affluence requires that China’s per capita income level, human development level and major modernization indicators approach or reach the level of moderately developed countries in the world, and basically realize modernization; Building a common and prosperous society in an all-round way requires high-level public services and social security to cover the whole population, and the gap between regions, urban and rural areas and income continues to narrow. China will have a strong comprehensive national strength and a more prominent position in the world.

The third step is to realize socialist modernization in an all-round way by 2050. This is the logic and stage of modernization with the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, a comprehensive construction of a society with common prosperity and a comprehensive construction of a society with common prosperity.

After that, China will enter the intermediate stage of socialism, which may take several decades. To this end, we can consider and put forward the goal of the third century, that is, to build a highly developed socialist modern country by the 100 years of reform and opening up (2078), which constitutes an important goal to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Now, the most important thing is to focus on the first step. According to the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, plan the 14th Five-Year Plan, establish clear development goals, and create a good start for achieving the goal of the second century.

III. China in 2050: People-centered Comprehensive Modernization

In terms of modernization factors, the realistic goal of China’s socialist modernization is to catch up with and surpass the modernization level of developed countries, but more importantly, it embodies the road characteristics and advantages of China Road. In essence, it is a kind of transcendence and innovation, and it creates a modernization mode that is completely different from and superior to traditional western capitalism.

China’s modernization is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and its essence is people-centered all-round development modernization. It has four basic factors: modernization, socialism, China and green, and they work together to promote people-centered modernization.

Comrade Supreme Leader’s "people-centered" development thought contains five connotations. First, development is for people’s freedom and all-round development, which is also the goal of Marxism. Secondly, the essence of modernization is people’s modernization, and material modernization serves people’s modernization. Third, people are the main body of development. Fourth, the fundamental driving force for development is to mobilize people’s enthusiasm and creativity. Fifth, the fruits of development are shared by all the people. This is the theoretical basis and ideological soul for realizing China’s socialist modernization.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization has four basic factors: first, developed modernization, which has all the modernization factors in the world; Second, the modernization of socialism, with more advanced socialist factors superior to capitalism, is jointly built, shared and shared by all the people; Third, China has its own characteristics, with China’s unique road theory system and cultural factors, which are shared by the Chinese nation; Fourth, the green modernization of China’s ecological civilization, "establishing the concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature", provides ecological products and services for contemporary people, ecological wealth for future generations and ecological security for the whole world.

China’s socialist modernization is essentially the modernization of man’s all-round development, which is based on Constitution of the Communist Party of China. It includes modernization at individual, social, national and global levels. From the perspective of human beings, it fully embodies Marx’s thought of all-round development of human beings. From a social perspective, it is to build a developed society of common prosperity. From the national level, it is to build a socialist modernization power. From a global perspective, it is to become an advocate, practitioner and leader of the community of human destiny.

IV. China in 2050: Overall Goals and Tasks

The overall goal of 2050 is to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and green socialist modern country in an all-round way. This is not only the all-round development of people, but also the all-round development of more than one billion people. According to the six-in-one overall layout, China puts forward the goal and index system of China modernization in 2050. This system includes six aspects: economy, politics, society, culture, ecological civilization, national defense and military modernization.

The overall goal is to build a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and green socialist modern country in an all-round way by 2050. It includes six main goals: first, to build a socialist modern country with a rich people and a strong country. Second, build a socialist democratic and modern country. Third, build a better and more civilized socialist modern country. Fourth, build a more harmonious socialist modern country. Fifth, build a greener socialist modern country. Sixth, build a country that has made great contributions to human development. From the core indicators, the overall layout of the six-in-one has shifted from GDP as the center to the all-round development of people (see Figure 1). First, from the perspective of economic construction, we no longer aim at pursuing high growth, but aim at sustained, healthy and stable economic growth, and only stipulate the bottom line of economic growth. Second, from the perspective of social construction, we should focus on improving people’s livelihood and promote social construction in an all-round and balanced way, with human development indicators as one of the core indicators. Third, from the perspective of ecological construction, we should focus on people’s livelihood environment, focus on solving environmental problems such as water, gas, sound and soil that people care about, and focus on solving environmental problems closely related to people’s interests such as non-point source pollution, drinking water safety and ecological poverty in rural areas. Fourth, from the perspective of cultural construction, we should focus on promoting people’s cultural construction. People are not only the main body of cultural consumption, but also the main body of cultural creation and participation. Fifth, from the perspective of political construction, we should promote democracy with people’s livelihood and promote people’s livelihood with democracy. Sixth, from the perspective of national defense construction, it is necessary to ensure national security.Ensure that the army is a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work.

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　　Fang min

　　Take the bus, subway and water bus, and only scan one yard; Go to the hospital, exercise in the park, and eat in the dining hall for the elderly, and only scan one code … … Recently, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province launched "Yuhang One Code Link", which provided convenience for users. Break through the multiple "code" barriers between various departments, platforms and mobile phone applications, so that multiple scenes only need to display one code, reflecting the practical results of digital reform.

　　Problems are the driving force for reform and development. In the investigation, Yuhang District Data Resources Management Bureau found that it was inconvenient for many citizens, especially the elderly, to receive and display codes, so it intensified the reform, simplified complex problems based on the needs of the people, analyzed user behavior from the data aspect, tried its best to provide convenient services, and promoted the construction of "Yuhang One Code Pass". Since the operation of One Code Link, Yuhang has collected about 7.1 million pieces of data in 8 categories and 54 items, focusing on 24 application scenarios such as one-code travel, one-code communication, one-code verification, one-code admission, one-code medical treatment, one-code payment, one-code disability assistance and health declaration. Promote digital reform, always take the hearts of the people as the heart, make public services more inclusive and pay more attention to the sense of experience, and relevant results will better benefit the broad masses.

　　Just scan one code, reflecting the intention of digital reform to benefit the people. After breaking through the data barrier between multiple "codes", Yuhang citizens can travel without worry with one code in hand. No matter doing things, traveling, going to school or starting a business, many fields can be "one code". For example, the smart swimming pool can know the time and state of swimmers in the water in real time by scanning the code, which is of great help to judge whether they are drowning. Going deep into the digital scene of daily life is changing people’s living conditions to a certain extent and making urban life better.

　　Just scan a code to show the government’s determination to improve its governance capacity and level. Promoting digital construction does not mean that the richer the code, the better. In order to realize one code communication, Yuhang District Data Resources Administration took the lead in coordinating 23 departments, including Health and Wellness Bureau, Veterans Affairs Bureau, Audit Office and Civil Affairs Bureau, and opened 26 "codes" to realize the physical integration of digital resources. In addition, Yuhang District has also reduced the construction plans of related codes in seven projects, such as "Mathematical Intelligence CPPCC" (member code), "Push-to-Talk Home Economics" (housekeeping code) and "Comfortable Care for the Aged" (old age code). Promoting digital reform is the proper meaning of building a digital government, and it is also a test of governance ability and efficiency. In this process, actively promoting the process reengineering and model optimization of government governance, and constantly improving the scientific decision-making and service efficiency will certainly help to promote the all-round digital transformation of economy and society through government digital transformation.

　　To achieve efficient governance and smart life, digitalization is only a means, and it is even more critical to promote changes in production methods, lifestyles and governance methods. In a sense, it is a systematic project to apply scientific and technological innovations and optimize public service processes. From the reform of "running at most once" to the construction of one-code communication, the essence is to incite all-field reforms with digitalization as the starting point, and then expand more application scenarios. To further deepen the digital reform, it is necessary to adhere to the guidance of the needs of the masses and use information technology as a means to constantly break down the "data island" and "information barrier", realize internal and external integration, and continuously stimulate the vitality of reform.

　　"One ‘ Code ’ Take the lead. " Some people in Yuhang District Administrative Service Center said that using "Yuhang One Code Link", they felt the ease of one code link, number taking and handling. Facing the future, Yuhang will continue to give full play to the advantages of digital governance, constantly promote technological change, broaden application scenarios, release data dividends, and strive to make people enjoy smarter, more convenient and better public services.

　　(The author is a reporter from Zhejiang Branch of this newspaper)

　　China news agency, Beijing, October 9 th Comprehensive news: As of the evening of the 8 th local time, a new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel has caused more than 1,100 deaths on both sides. The US Department of Defense announced on the 8th that it would provide Israel with military equipment such as weapons and ammunition.

　　According to reports from Israeli media and Reuters, Israel attacked residential areas, mosques and residences of Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) officials in the Gaza Strip on the 8th, and at least three communities at the junction of Gaza Strip and Israel are still fighting. Hamas continued to fire rockets into Israeli territory. Hezbollah in Lebanon fired rockets and shells at Israeli positions in the Israeli-occupied Shebaa farm on the 8th, and the Israeli army responded.

　　According to the Israeli Ministry of Defence and the Israeli medical department, as of the 8th, this round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict has killed over 700 Israelis and injured 2,315 Israelis. On the evening of the 8th, the health department in the Palestinian Gaza said that 413 people had been killed and 2,300 injured in the Israeli attack on the Gaza.

　　According to the Israel Times, the press office of the Israeli government confirmed that at least 100 Israelis were detained in Gaza at around 17: 00 on the 8th. Hamas said on the evening of the 8th that it had detained about 130 Israeli hostages, including Israeli soldiers.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke with US President Biden on the evening of the 8th. Biden said that US assistance to the Israel Defense Forces is on the way and more assistance will be provided in the next few days. On the same day, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that it would provide Israel with ammunition and equipment, and strengthen the U.S. forces in the Middle East in response to Hamas’s attack.

　　Israeli President Herzog delivered a national speech on the evening of 8th, condemning Hamas’s actions and calling on Israeli people to maintain national unity. Earlier, the Prime Minister’s Office announced that Israel had entered a "state of war", which meant that it could carry out "major military activities".

　　According to the official Palestinian news agency "Wafa", Palestinian President Abbas telephoned Qatari Emir (head of state) Tamim, Egyptian President Seyce and King Abdullah II of Jordan respectively on the 8th to exchange views on the Palestinian-Israeli situation. When communicating with the three leaders, Abbas emphasized the importance of providing relief and medical assistance to the people in Gaza. He said that the only solution to avoid the escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli situation is to reach a political solution and end Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land. (End)

1905 movie network feature Speaking of playing a sir, especially a detective, it’s hard not to think of him.

Compared with the handsome men and beautiful women in the heyday of Hong Kong movies, his "black face" was once not favored, and it is this unique symbol that has become the sign that he can play all kinds of police officers.

Here he is.

Liu Qingyun’s acting career cannot avoid the role of a police officer.

In 1982, 18-year-old Liu Qingyun had already joined the 12th training class of TVB, but in the early days, compared with many high-value actors, he had no appearance advantage for a long time and did not stir up water, but his excellent acting made him a celebrity in the "dragon set world".

After more than ten years of silence, Liu Qingyun took the lead in directing the gangster film.

In this film, Liu Qingyun plays Zhu Huabiao, a senior police officer in the serious crime team. He is as evil as hatred, simple and direct, and will do whatever it takes to investigate the case.

The plot of Zhu Huabiao running and chasing bandits on the street with a shotgun has become a classic scene in Hong Kong films.

This Hong Kong-style police and gangster film’s game-breaking work coexists with both popularity and purity. Liu Qingyun’s outstanding acting skills make the character of a decent police officer particularly distinct, attracting the attention of the audience at all times.

"Detective is my destiny."

If "Storm Rage Street" made Liu Qingyun stand out, then his first collaboration made him the royal male protagonist in the early days of Galaxy Image.

Liu Qingyun is to John To what Tony Leung is to Tony.

Mr. To once said: "For a while I even felt that he was the only one who could make my movies. It was as if the things on him were there for the movies."

In Johnnie To’s many films, we can see Liu Qingyun’s figure in them.

In these movies, Liu Qingyun played the most role of a detective.

After the movie "Tasteless Detective", Liu Qingyun once again played the role of Chen Guibin in the movie.

The 2007 film Detective by Johnnie To and co-director is still a well-deserved peak in the eyes of the public to this day. Wei Jiahui’s extreme brain hole, Johnnie To’s stylized narrative technique, and Liu Qingyun’s superb acting skills show a breathtaking Galaxy style.

In order to show the resentment of the characters not being understood by the outside world, Liu Qingyun kept yelling and shouting almost the whole time, allowing himself to enter the state of the character’s split madness, allowing us to see what "genius is on the left, madman is on the right".

Serial murders, lynching, preview killings, using violence to counter violence…

In the movie that will be broadcast tomorrow, Liu Qingyun continues the indissoluble bond with the "detective".

Angry, mad, confused, crazy, evil, rigid, crazy, crazy.

Burst when angry, terrifying when crazy, helpless when lost, obsessive when obsessive.

Li Jun, the psycho detective played by Liu Qingyun, is unforgettable.

From time to time, he would think about the case in his mouth, compare pictures with his hands in the air, and occasionally talk to the corner. Liu Qingyun perfectly interpreted the line between a detective and a madman.

When crazy, I don’t recognize my six relatives, when evil is confusing, and when I’m crazy, I can’t bear it. I have contributed countless highlight moments of explosive acting.

Now that he is about to turn 60, his face is gradually wrinkled, but his dedicated attitude remains unchanged.

During the more than three months of filming "Detective Battle", he never looked at his mobile phone on the set, only had the script in his hand, and nothing could interfere with his work. In a scene where he jumped from a nine-story building, he also went into battle in person.

At the 41st Academy Awards, he stood on the podium for Best Actor for his role in Detective War.

In addition to police officers and detectives, he has also played the role of an ICAC investigator who is also a member of the disciplined services.

In the anti-corruption film broadcast today, Chen Jingci, the investigator of the Independent Commission Against Corruption, played by him, has become more calm and stable, but what remains unchanged is the momentum that is not afraid of power.

Compared with other conventional films of the same theme, "Clean Government" does not feature large-scale armed fighting and explosive scenes. The director uses a unique and calm narrative style, allowing us to focus on the true battle of wits and courage between the characters.

This style is a great test of the actor’s acting skills.

Chen Jingci, played by Liu Qingyun, takes us into the story of investigating a huge corruption case in an instant.

A sharp gaze and a crisp action can make the audience feel its super righteousness.

Chen Jingci and the undercover Xu Zhiyao (played) two people a bright and dark contrast interpretation of the road to explore the truth added a layer of fog.

Since Liu Qingyun joined TVB in 1984, he has been acting for more than 40 years.

As an actor, he is serious.

All along, regardless of the size of the role, whether he won a prize or not, he never forgot his original intention.

"It’s been so many years, whether it’s applause or sigh, I’ll take it all. If everyone has a dream, works very hard, and can live long enough, you have to believe that the dream will always come true." The words he said on the podium of the Academy Awards were his attitude towards becoming an actor, and they inspired us to keep moving forward.

Today (October 12th) at 20:00 and tomorrow (October 13th) at 18:20, the movie channel will broadcast "Clean Government" and "Detective War" for you.

One calm, one crazy, which one is your favorite?　

Special feature of 1905 film network To all the "low-headed people":

Don’t underestimate the mobile phones in your hand, because maybe one day, they will collectively "become fine" and launch a crazy counterattack against human beings.

　

This is not an idiotic dream, but a true story in Indian science fiction films.

Indian films have always been known as "brain holes", which we have learned in the epic baahubali. The mythical theme is still the case, and it is even more unscrupulous in the field of science fiction.

　

In the Bollywood Robot 2.0, which was released this weekend and claimed to be the highest investment in Bollywood, the director will refresh your three views with all kinds of bizarre settings and 3D special effects.

When the film was released in India last year, it easily broke the opening record of "baahubali", and won the box office champion in India in 2018 and the second place in the box office of Indian film history.

However, as the first Indian sci-fi film to be introduced to the mainland, the performance of this Bollywood robot on its first day in China market can be described as "bleak". The box office is only over 6 million, and the Douban score is only 5.8 points.

Xiao Dianjun, who has seen the film, said responsibly,The story and logic of the film are really a long story, and the strong Bollywood style is not in line with our sci-fi aesthetics.

However, all kinds of "brain-hole-level" special effects that knock off the chin are still quite enjoyable, and the whole process gives a high-energy sigh of "you can still do this". You can’t miss it if you like curiosity.

The starting point of the film is very "realistic": India, as a country with population and technology, has more than 1 billion mobile phones. In order to attack the city, mobile operators frantically set up base stations all over the country, leading to electronic radiation in off the charts.

　

Birds have become the biggest victims of cell phone signal radiation, and they have died and are on the verge of extinction.

While the screenwriter was "self-deprecating", he did not forget to praise China. "China is the most populous country, but they only have three communication operators."

At this time, a scientist who loves birds like a life stepped forward and did not hesitate to kill himself to generate negative energy, on behalf of birds to destroy you (human beings).

Looking at it carefully, is the image of this "bird man" big boss vaguely familiar?

　

Yes, he is one of the most expensive actors in Bollywood. He once starred in Akshay Kumar, who waited for movies.

　

In order to play the image of this possessed "bird man", he also worked very hard, and all kinds of shocking shapes came to everyone, spending more than three hours on makeup every day.

You ask what this mysterious "negative energy" is? The director won’t talk, and we dare not ask.

　

Anyway, the combat effectiveness is quite open, and everyone’s mobile phones can be absorbed and controlled to form a mobile phone army, and different forms can be changed at any time.

Among them, "bird monster" and "giant" are the most common, and they can also become fluid, tree-like, and pervasive.

　

As the "culprit", the head of India’s telecommunications department and the owner of the operator bear the brunt, becoming the number one target of the mobile phone legion’s revenge, and their deaths are quite tragic.

　

Some were sneaked into the bedroom by mobile phones and burst alive from the body;

　

Some were swallowed up by huge waves and blown into fireworks;

Some people can still hum in the air with blood in their mobile phones after death.

The first half of the film is not a science fiction film, it is simply a living cult horror film.High-energy pictures one after another, the timid little electric gentleman was really scared.

　

After the killing of the "mobile phone monster", the hero robot "Seven Brothers" finally arrived late.

　

Several rounds of fierce fighting between the seven brothers and the "Bird Monster", especially the final stadium Armageddon, also became the biggest attraction of the film.

　

"Big Bird Monster" can control the mobile phone army, and the seventh brother can also make robot troops. Diamond cut diamond two people began several rounds of "super change" big battle.

　

The "Bird Monster" unleashed an army of giants, and the seventh brother opened a 360-degree "lipstick" (oh no, machine gun) solution.

　

The "Bird Monster" showed its original shape, and the Seventh Brother was adjusted to the "Golden Bell Cover and Iron Cloth Shirt" mode.

The "Bird Monster" has the form of a giant, and the Seventh Brother also has the form of "Wan Ciwang+Iron Man".

It can be said that the magic is one foot high and the Tao is ten feet high.

　

No one thought that the big move to defeat the villains turned out to be the bird monster’s favorite army of birds, and the specific way Xiao Dianjun would not be dramatized here.

　

The bird monster controls the mobile phone to attack human beings, but human beings use birds to complete the Jedi counterattack. The director of this wave of "Deal with a man as he deals with you" played quite well.

Finally, the director did not forget to tell the main idea of the film through the mouth of the scientist who invented the seventh brother: "We should use technology to cure diseases, eliminate poverty and promote education, and if we abuse technology to satisfy selfish desires and encourage greed, we will one day reap the consequences."

Generally speaking, this Bollywood Robot 2.0 is not a successful science fiction film, the plot is difficult to delve into, and the presentation of the theme is very far-fetched.

　

But there is no doubt that several climax action scenes in the film show the development level of Indian special effects technology and the amazing imagination beyond the technical level.

Although most of the technical teams behind the scenes have Hollywood backgrounds, they have successfully created a brand-new sci-fi style in the context of Indian movies.

In the sci-fi movie circle where Hollywood has the right to speak, Indian sci-fi is undoubtedly a "mudslide".

　

Since the 1990s, India has gradually begun to try science fiction films. In the early days, Mr. India starred by Sridevi. Recently, the representative ones are Bollywood Robot series, Indian Superman series, time-travel theme and Douban with a score of 7.8.

The fourth film in the "Indian Superman" series has been filmed since 2003, which tells the story of Indian Superman Roche who defeated the dark forces many times and saved the world after gaining the super power and wisdom endowed by aliens.

　

It is not difficult to see that the film imitates and draws lessons from Hollywood classic sci-fi movies such as E.T. from the title, modeling, setting and special effects, but the ubiquitous song and dance elements and Indian humor are very Bollywood-like, which embodies the Indian sci-fi style.

In contrast, the Bollywood Robot series is more original. The top visual effects created by huge investment, bold and exaggerated action scenes with strong comic style have become the signature features of this series.

As early as 2010, the first film in this series, Love of Hollywood Robots, won nearly $100 million at the global box office, and the special effects and action design in it seemed very advanced at that time. Although the second film’s reputation is not as good as expected, judging from the egg at the end of the film and the box office results in India, the third film is a foregone conclusion.

The action design in is very distinctive.

With the development of Indian space technology, the theme of Indian science fiction films in recent two years has gradually left the earth and soared into space. In 2018, "Blowing the Stars" became India’s first space-themed film. The film "Mission Manual" adapted from real events and showing the launching process of the Indian Mars probe was also released this summer.

Two Indian space films: Blowing the Stars and Mission Manual.

In the past decade, with the overall progress of India’s science and technology industry, major Hollywood studios have outsourced their special effects work to Indian companies. The rise of Indian science fiction movies also benefited from the development of the whole visual effects industry to some extent.

　

Judging from the current box office and word-of-mouth of Bollywood Robot 2.0 in mainland China, it is still difficult for Indian sci-fi with unique style to conquer the taste buds of overseas audiences, but no one can ignore the mysterious force that this sci-fi film circle is rising.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued "Several Opinions on Standardizing the Use of Relevant Indicators of SCI Papers in Colleges and Universities and Establishing Correct Evaluation Orientation" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which put forward clear requirements for breaking the "SCI supremacy" of papers.

　　"Colleges and universities should take breaking the paper" ‘SCI first "as a breakthrough, make a small incision and make a big turn, come up with practical and hard moves with strong pertinence and operability, break the" only paper "and establish a correct evaluation orientation." The head of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education said.

　　The related indexes of SCI papers are directly used for scientific research evaluation, which has great limitations.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the National Education Conference that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of moral education, reverse the unscientific orientation of education evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn disease of only grades, only studies, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and fundamentally solve the baton problem of education evaluation.

　　In recent years, there is a strong voice from all walks of life to break the "SCI supremacy" of papers and optimize academic ecology. "The related indicators of SCI papers have become the core indicators of academic evaluation, professional title evaluation, performance appraisal, talent evaluation, subject evaluation, resource allocation, school ranking, etc., which makes the scientific research work of colleges and universities excessively pursue the related indicators of SCI papers, and even the alienation with the basic goal of publishing the number of SCI papers, high-impact papers and highly cited papers, and scientific and technological innovation has problems such as distorted value pursuit, exaggerated and impetuous style of study and quick success." The "Opinions" pointed out.

　　According to reports, SCI is a widely used index system of scientific and technological documents at home and abroad. Just like the book classification card in the library, as a classified database, it helps scientific and technological workers to consult the latest documents, track academic frontiers and carry out scientific research by counting the research fields, directions and cited frequencies of papers.

　　"The relevant indicators of SCI papers are directly used for scientific research evaluation, which has great limitations." The person in charge of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education introduced that the essence of SCI is a document indexing system, not an evaluation system, and SCI papers cannot be simply equated with high-level papers. The number of citations reflects the attention of papers, but not the innovation level and substantive contribution. A high number of cited papers means more academic research hotspots. At the same time, the relevant indicators of SCI papers can not fully reflect the contribution of scientific and technological innovation, and are not suitable for the evaluation of technological innovation and achievement transformation.

　　Breaking the "supremacy of SCI" is not to deny SCI, nor to oppose the publication of papers.

　　What are the specific measures to standardize the use of related indicators of SCI papers in colleges and universities? The Opinions lists a "negative list":

　　Improve discipline and school evaluation. Reduce the ranking evaluation of disciplines and schools, and adhere to classification and field evaluation. In the evaluation, we should highlight the quality of innovation and actual contribution, carefully select quantitative indicators such as the number of SCI papers, and guide social institutions to scientifically carry out university evaluation rankings.

　　Optimize the evaluation and employment methods of professional titles (positions). In the evaluation and employment of professional titles (positions), it is necessary to establish a classified evaluation index system, focusing on the suitability of people and posts, and not taking the relevant indicators of SCI papers as the direct basis for the evaluation and employment of professional titles (positions) and as the precondition for the employment of personnel.

　　Reverse the utilitarian tendency of assessment and reward. It is not appropriate for schools to set requirements for academic departments and individuals’ paper indicators, and to remove the direct link between related indicators of SCI papers and resource allocation and performance rewards.

　　Scientifically set quality standards for degree awarding. Guide schools to set reasonable quality standards for degree awarding according to the characteristics of disciplines, and it is not appropriate to take the number of published SCI papers and influencing factors as restrictive conditions for students’ graduation and degree awarding.

　　Establish a correct policy orientation. Colleges and universities and their competent departments should shoulder the responsibility of leading the construction of academic culture, have confidence and determination, and do not accept the letter in public opinion propaganda, and do not publish information such as rankings compiled with the relevant indicators of SCI papers as the core.

　　Then, after the publication of the Opinions, does it mean that papers will no longer be read in various reviews in the future?

　　"This understanding is wrong. The introduction of the document breaks the paper’ SCI supremacy’, not denying SCI, nor opposing the publication of the paper." The person in charge of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education clearly stated that papers are a manifestation of scientific and technological innovation achievements and an important carrier of academic exchanges. We encourage the publication of academic papers with high level, high quality, innovative value and service contribution. However, in academic evaluation, the innovation level can not be judged simply by the relevant indicators of SCI papers; In all kinds of evaluation activities, it is necessary to rationally use relevant indicators and adopt a comprehensive evaluation method combining qualitative and quantitative methods to guide the evaluation work to highlight scientific spirit, innovative quality and service contribution.

　　Scientific evaluation of academic level, different types of scientific research evaluation do not engage in "one size fits all"

　　How to scientifically evaluate the academic level is a complex problem, and different types of scientific research work can not be "one size fits all".

　　The "Opinions" pointed out that for basic research, papers are the main expression form of results output, and "judging papers by journals" is resolutely abandoned. The evaluation focus is on the innovation level and scientific value of papers, and the relevant indicators of SCI papers are not used as the direct judgment basis; For applied research and technological innovation, the evaluation focuses on the actual contribution to solving key technical problems in production practice, and the actual effect of bringing new technologies, new products and new processes to realize industrial application, instead of taking the paper as a single evaluation basis; Papers are generally not used as evaluation indicators for scientific research and transformation of scientific and technological achievements serving national defense.

　　"We should improve the academic peer evaluation and really play the role of peer experts. In the evaluation, guide experts to not simply replace professional judgment with relevant indicators of SCI papers, provide professional evaluation opinions responsibly, and advocate the establishment of a reputation system for evaluation experts. " The person in charge of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education introduced that the next step is to greatly reduce the "three evaluations" such as project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation. The evaluation indicators and methods should be fully listened to, and the evaluation methods should be representative evaluation, and the application materials should be streamlined and optimized. It is no longer required to fill in the relevant indicators of SCI papers.

　　The reporter noted that some of the Opinions were expressed as "not allowed", such as "not directly linked to SCI related indicators when allocating resources"; Some statements are "inappropriate", such as "it is not appropriate for schools to issue quantitative requirements for related indicators of SCI papers to departments and individuals in performance and employment period assessment".

　　The person in charge of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education introduced that the use of "no" in terms of utilitarian tendencies means that it is explicitly prohibited and resolutely abandoned existing practices; The use of "inappropriate" is based on the fact that there are still great differences in the development level of colleges and universities in China, and the characteristics and requirements of different disciplines are also different, giving schools certain policy flexibility. For example, in the document, "the number of published SCI papers and impact factors should not be used as restrictive conditions for students’ graduation and degree awarding", which indicates that it is opposed to making rigid regulations at the school level. However, in the process of talent training, it is reasonable for tutors and departments to put forward corresponding requirements for students from the perspective of scientific research ability training and scientific research practice training, which is also in line with the needs of talent training.

　　"The Ministry of Education will inspect the clean-up and rectification of all units through supervision and other means. For units that do not carefully check, refuse to rectify, and have serious problems, they must adopt interviews, informed criticism, etc., and pursue leadership responsibilities. " The head of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education said. (Reporter Zhang Shuo)

Introduction | Another Full Scene SUV

Lingke 08 EM-P has become a dark horse. It went on the market in September last year and quickly sold over 10,000 vehicles a month. Now its sales volume is stable at around 6,000 vehicles, and it also has visibility in Shanghai. What’s remarkable about it?

One day in may, we tested the performance version of the 08 EM-P 220 km four-wheel drive. The guide price is 1958-288,000 yuan, equipped with a 1.5T engine and a 39.6-degree battery pack, with a pure battery life of 220km.

▲ The measured fuel consumption of Lectra 08 EM-P lasts about 6 minutes. It is recommended to watch it under WiFi.

There are five power modes: pure electricity, performance, super extended range, off-road and personality. Pure electricity is easy to understand, performance should refer to three machines in parallel, and the range extension is in series, but what does super range extension mean? It should be the integration of "intelligence" and "extended range" in the world, which is called super extended range. That is to say, it is mainly based on extended range series connection, but the engine can also directly drive the vehicle when necessary to realize series-parallel connection.

Although it is called super extended range, the Lectra 08 EM-P is a standard plug-in hybrid SUV. The loss of electricity and fuel consumption has become a core issue that everyone cares about and is also the focus of this test.

Plug-in hybrid models, can you use pure battery life for 0km?

The answer is: yes. But it needs manual operation.?? ?

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

On the first day of the test, drive in pure electric mode. When the cruising range is only 18km, the electric quantity will be displayed in yellow, and the synchronous system will automatically start the "super extended range" mode, and the engine will start to work as a generator. At this time, you need to manually change the driving mode from "super extended range" to "pure electricity", so you can still drive as a pure tram.

In this way, until the pure electric cruising range becomes 0km, the system automatically starts the super extended range mode. At this time, the power consumption in the upper Duan Chun power mode is 16.3 kWh/100 km.

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

By the end of the day’s trip, the pure battery life was restored from 0 to 12km, the fuel life was reduced from 367km to 330km, and a total of 25km was traveled from 0 power to parking.

This is equivalent to the fact that the LEEK 08 EM-P exchanged 37km of fuel life for 12km of pure battery life +25km of actual mileage when it ran out of power. Needless to say, this mileage is quite accurate.

Moreover, it can be seen that when the power is recovered from 0km, it is basically 2km to recover 1km.

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

After standing for one night, the pure battery life dropped to 10km, a decrease of 2km. In order to find the shooting location of the starting point, we drove another 1km. At this time, the pure battery life was only 5km, and the fuel life was still 330km.

Under this background, we started the high-speed power loss test. Go west along Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, turn north at Fenhu Hub, and drive along Changjia Expressway; Then turn east at Dongbang Hub, drive along the southeast of Shenhai Expressway, and finally turn to the outer ring to the Wisdom Bay Park on Lianyi Road.

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

Halfway on Changjia Expressway, the pure battery life finally recovered to 18km, and the battery logo changed from yellow to green. At this time, 119km has passed since the departure.

In other words, in the case of low-speed driving in urban areas, the battery life needs to travel 25km； from 0 to 12 km; At high speed, the battery life needs to travel 119km from 5-18 km. It can be seen that when driving at medium and high speed, the battery charging efficiency of the engine is much lower than that at medium and low speed, because at this time, the engine is not only used as a generator, but also as a power source to directly output power and work in parallel.

So the advice for everyone is: if you want to run at a high speed, try not to use the electricity below 18km; Even if it is accidentally lower than 18km, don’t change it back to "pure electricity" manually, just let the system use "super extended range" naturally, so the fuel consumption at high speed will be lower.

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

The next day, the whole test was 193km, 90% high speed, 10% urban area, with an average speed of 77 km/h.

The average fuel consumption shown on the table is 6.3L/100km, and the average power consumption is -5.8kWh/100km. If the power consumption is converted into fuel consumption, the fuel consumption of LEEK 08 EM-P will be lower, about 4.7L. This is far below the 6L advertised. It shows that this system is still very fuel-efficient at high speed.

If you don’t "hard" run the power to 0km on the first day, then the fuel consumption of the next day will definitely be lower.

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

At the high speed, we used the LECK 08 EM-P for assisted driving. No matter the longitudinal ACC or the transverse LCC, it was very stable. When passing through the ramp with large curvature, we could handle it freely after slowing down.

When driving manually, there are some slight nods at the moment when the brakes stop; However, in the auxiliary driving state, there is no obvious nod when the brake stops. At the same time, the information display is complete, which can display the construction of the next lane, triangle cone and so on.

Link 08 EM-P can’t realize NOA in urban areas without modern lidar. But the high-speed NOA was not found on the first day of test drive.

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

Coincidentally, in the evening, we received the OTA push. After 40 minutes, it was upgraded to Flyme Auto version 1.4.0, which mainly added NOA advanced intelligent navigation assistance and some practical functions:

▎ Change lane by shifting lever: When a dozen turn signals are used in the auxiliary driving state, the vehicle will automatically change to the adjacent lane when it is detected to be safe. This is in Tesla, and it takes 32,000 yuan to buy EAP.

▎ Emergency steering assist function, when the vehicle is in danger and the manual intervention is not timely, the system will automatically turn to let the vehicle avoid obstacles, which is often called emergency avoidance.

▎ Automatic auxiliary parking, which can automatically adjust the direction to complete parking when the parking space is clearly marked. We tried it in the open-air parking lot of Wisdom Bay, and the overall situation was quite smooth, and it was successfully put into storage.

▲ Image source: Is this car worth it?

In the actual driving of more than 400 kilometers in two days, the Lectra 08 EM-P gives people a very balanced feeling, with very good handling and the chassis has the texture of a luxury car. The design is highly original and the space is enough. I feel that every family member can open it in every scene.

Especially the seat, sedentary and not tired, coupled with the stable L2 auxiliary driving, long-distance running has become a pleasant experience.

The reason why LECK 08EM-P became popular was because it was "surprisingly upright".

▲ Image source: Cheju.com

"Positive" refers to Geely’s years of experience in building cars and its support for safety concepts; "Odd" is its leading performance in intelligent driving, as well as the Flyme Auto intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving system launched in cooperation with Meizu. Compared with the traditional OEMs, LEEK 08 EM-P has both the heritage of traditional car-making and the agility of new forces, which can take into account the needs of conservative users and young radical users.

Next, Lectra 08 EM-P will meet a tough opponent. Who is it? And who will win the comparison? Welcome to pay attention to the next three-car measurement.

The ancients said: "A famous building is not long-lasting unless it has a record, and a record is not written by a giant." Yueyang Tower was built in the 20th year of Jian ‘an in Han Dynasty (AD 215), and its fame in the world began more than 800 years later with Fan Zhongyan’s The Story of Yueyang Tower. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in Huang Wu in the Three Kingdoms period for two years (AD 223), and its fame began with Cui Hao’s poem "Yellow Crane Tower" more than 700 years later. Tengwang Pavilion was built in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 563), and its fame began decades later with Wang Bo’s Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. Nanjing Yuejiang Tower, both "four famous buildings", is famous all over the world because of Zhu Yuanzhang’s and Song Lian’s "Yuejiang Tower", but it has not been recorded for more than 600 years since the "Yuejiang Tower" was written, and it didn’t stand on the lion hill beside Xiaguan River in Nanjing until the beginning of the 21st century.　

▲ Yuejiang Building

Lion Mountain, named Lu Longshan in ancient times, is near the Yangtze River, with an altitude of 78 meters. Except that the river bank itself is about 10 meters above sea level, the actual mountain height is more than 60 meters. Looking at this mountain from the river, it looks like a wriggling green snail, and it looks like a bun on a girl’s head. In ancient times, there was an old saying, "Wu Qiang looks at it from afar and sees the snail leaving across the river." Because it is located in the north of Nanjing, it has the name of "Beishan" in ancient times. Although the mountain is not high, this hill, which stands upright by the river, has always been a defensive fortress and a military stronghold. It is known as the "Lion Ridge" and is one of the 48 scenic spots in ancient Jinling.

"Lu Longshan" broke Chen Youliang.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, officials were corrupt, extorted money, the people went bankrupt and went into exile, and peasant uprisings broke out in various places. Born in a poor peasant family, Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing in Haozhou (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province) in the 12th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1352). Because of his repeated meritorious military service, he was favored by Guo Zixing. Guo betrothed his adopted daughter, Ma Shi, to Zhu Yuanzhang and appointed Zhu to take charge of important positions in the army. Since then, Zhu Yuanzhang led his troops to Dingyuan and Chuzhou successively, and laid Jiqing (also known as Yingtian, now Nanjing) in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty.

▲ A picture of Jinghai Temple written by Ge Yinliang in the Ming Dynasty, the wall of Yifengmen section winds between Jinghai Temple and Lion Mountain.

In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), Chen Youliang (1320 ~ 1363), another peasant armed group that established itself as Hanwang, led about 400,000 troops down the river to attack Yingtian. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang had only 70,000 troops inside and outside Yingtian. At this critical moment, Zhu Yuanzhang listened to the advice of counselors and generals such as Liu Ji and set a major plan to ambush the enemy in the area of Lion Mountain (then named Lu Longshan).

Zhu Yuanzhang secretly called Kang Maocai, the general of the water army, to give a plan. Because Kang Maocai was familiar with Chen Youliang, he asked Kang to write to Chen, demanding to surrender to Chen, and agreed that Chen’s ships would advance under the Jiangdong wooden bridge guarded by Kang Maocai, and then Kang Maocai would tear down the bridge and release it, and occupy the sky from the inside. Chen Youliang believed in this letter. A few days before the decisive battle, Kang Maocai ordered the soldiers and civilians to dismantle the wooden bridge and build a strong large stone bridge to make it impossible for ships to pass.

▲ Lion Mountain

On the day of the agreed siege, after Chen Youliang’s army fleet sailed into the inland river from the Yangtze River, it sent people to the bridge to shout "Old Kang" several times, but no one answered. When they got closer, they found that the wooden bridge was changed into a stone bridge, and the ships could not pass. Chen Jun had to abandon the ship and go ashore, braving the heat and fatigue. Zhu Yuanzhang repulsed Chen Youliang’s 400,000 troops with red and yellow flags on the Lion Mountain. The significance of this battle is no less than that of the Julu War of Xiang Yu, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was obsessed with "Lion Mountain"

Six or seven years after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, the world was settled and everything was waiting for prosperity. At this time, what he never forgets is Lu Longshan in the north of the city. When he saw the surrounding mountains, he named them Lion Mountain, Tiger Mountain and Xiangshan according to the shapes of the mountains, which means "Beasts encircle the mountains and guard the capital". Since then, he personally wrote and wrote the 1199-word "Yue Jiang Lou Ji". The article recalls the process of Ying Tian’s great victory and the role played by Lion Mountain in that year: "I took Huang Jing as the left side of the mountain and the red flag as the right side of the mountain, saying that I was ambushing:’ The red flag shook and the enemy attacked, and Huang Jing moved and fell.’ When it was, I fell on the sun of Lime Mountain with 30,000 chosen men, and raised a sign in Sri Lanka. As I promised, the army advanced with one drum, drowning 20 thousand and capturing 7 thousand. "("A Record of Ming Taizu ",Volume 8," The Story of the Yuejiang Tower ") and wrote:" Looking at this mountain, it is not universal. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Jia Yinchun ordered the workers to build a building to cover the head of the mountain because of the mountain. " Clearly expressed the need to build Yuejiang Tower.

▲ White marble tablet "Yue Jiang Lou Ji"

With the article, the name of the building was fixed, and he was still unfinished. He simply ordered his civil servants to write a propositional composition "Reading the River Tower". At that time, many people thought hard about it and wrote it in writing. At that time, there were dozens of articles on the same topic, but the better one was the 500-word Yue Jiang Lou Ji written by Song Lian, a great scholar, which was incorporated into The View of Ancient Chinese Literature. Therefore, among the literary and historical classics that have been circulated in an orderly way, there are two pieces of Yue Jiang Lou Ji, namely "Zhu Ji" and "Song Ji", which set each other off and become interesting, which can be regarded as a much-told story in literary and historical materials.

Is there a Yuejiang Building?

Yuejiang Tower was not built because of these two famous "Lou Ji", on the contrary, it was not built after twists and turns. According to another article written by Zhu Yuanzhang, "This year, prisoners who want to serve in prison built the Yuejiang Tower in Lion Mountain" (Zhu Yuanzhang’s "Reading the Jiangling Tower Again (Parallel Sequence)", originally published in Ming Taizu Record), at that time, a group of craftsmen and prisoners had been arranged to come to the top of the mountain, and a "flat stone" for building was built at the top of the lion mountain, which is the foundation. However, "I’m not in a hurry when I’m late and I’m in heaven." I am afraid of it today, but I will stop it. " That is to say, when we were about to start work on auspicious days, the stars and the moon in the sky were abnormal (according to the investigation, there was a "new moon on the fifth day" at that time), and we couldn’t see the stars and the moon for several days. It was recorded in Ming History that there were many eclipses and earthquakes at that time.

Zhu Yuanzhang used to be a monk, and he was a little superstitious about astronomical phenomena. He invited ministers and warlocks to ponder and discuss, and they all felt that this omen was ominous and it was not appropriate to break ground. So Zhu Yuanzhang wrote an article "Reading the River Tower Again (in parallel)" and announced that he would not build a building. He said in the article: "The vastness of the husband’s palace, the prosperity of the Taiwan Pavilion, is not an urgent matter; The work of civil engineering is what the sage does not do. " He also gave himself an excellent excuse under the pretext of the minister’s tone: "Today, the emperor’s voice is far away from the wilderness, and he is guarding the four barbarians, spreading the world, and the people’s feelings are smooth, and the risks are solid. Why bother to read the high dangers of the Jianglou and refuse the situation?" The building of the Yuejiang Tower is over.

▲ "Yuejiang Tower" was not marked on the "Imperial Capital Map" in the Textual Research on Jinling Ancient and Modern Pictures, but a "Wangjiang Tower" was marked next to "Lulongshan".

In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming wrote a poem "Climbing to the River Tower": "The top building is deserted and famous, and the high emperor once lived here in Longjing. Danger exists in the moral virtual barrier, and it is guarded in the barbarian stone city. The mountains are full of kingliness in ancient and modern times, and the rivers turn into autumn sounds. Who can give Jane when she is on the board? A new pavilion through the ages. " Since the Ming History clearly records that Zhu Yuanzhang did not build the Yuejiang Tower, what is the Yuejiang Tower that Wang Yangming "boarded"? According to the textual research of Professor Li Liwen, a well-known geography education expert in China, it was more than 130 years since Song Lian wrote "Yue Jiang Lou Ji" when Wang Yangming wrote "Deng Yue Jiang Lou" (1514). The "building shortage" in the poem also shows that the building is broken and the "simple building" has been abandoned for a long time. This poem can be said to be the only evidence of a building at present. Therefore, the Yuejiang Tower is missing. It may be that a "watchful lookout" building was built for military purposes, such as preventing Japanese pirates. It is that building that Wang Yangming boarded.

▲ Old Shadow of Lion Mountain

"The earliest project and the latest project"

Over the past 600 years, people have all evoked the lingering "Yue Jiang Lou Complex" because of the well-known "Yue Jiang Lou Ji". Until the 1990s, the then NPC deputies and CPPCC members in Xiaguan District of Nanjing repeatedly proposed to build a historic building, Yuejiang Building, in the new era and new society, and their suggestions were adopted. However, since Lion Mountain has always been a military important place, and the Nanjing Military Region Air Force troops are stationed on the mountain, the construction of Yuejiang Building cannot be included in the five-year plan or annual plan, and the construction of the building has been in the retreat stage.

On July 1, 1997, the whole country rejoiced to celebrate the return of Hong Kong. Since then, the work related to the expansion of Jinghai Temple and the celebration of the return of Hong Kong in Xiaguan District has come to an end, and one of the hot spots of literature and history work and urban construction work has been turned into the construction of Yuejiang Tower. Through active communication between the military and the land, an agreement was finally signed in 1998 and submitted to the relevant departments of the Military Commission in Beijing for approval. Through land replacement, the military and the land jointly built urban public facilities.

On February 2, 1998, the project of Yuejiang Building officially started. Previously, the professional design team consulted literature and history materials, and combined with Zhu Yuanzhang’s own vision of the royal pavilion, made a design plan. The main project investment is more than 40 million yuan, plus supporting facilities and surrounding environment management, with a total investment of more than 200 million yuan. It lasted 31 months and was completed on August 31, 2001. The completion of Yuejiang Tower has promoted the overall planning and adjustment of the surrounding areas of Lion Mountain and the transformation of the old city, dredged the moat and built a seven-hole stone bridge. The Tianfei Palace and Jinghai Temple on the Shanxi side have been connected with Yuejiang Tower and Yifengmen after expansion, and together with the south side of Yi Jiangmen, Xiuqiu Park and Xiaotaoyuan, a green tourist zone with a length of 2 kilometers from north to south and a width of 500 meters from east to west has been formed, which fully embodies the characteristics of Nanjing’s "integration of mountains, rivers and forests".

▲ Night view of Yuejiang Building

On September 16th, 2001, Comrade Li Ruihuan and his party visited the building and wrote an inscription for Yuejiang Building: "Going to the building to look back on the past and learn from the past". After listening to the introduction, he said humorously: "This should be the earliest and latest project in the history of our country, and construction will not start until more than 600 years after the project is approved."

(Author: Yu Ming)

This article was pushed by WeChat official account "Local Records of Jiangsu", the official publication of Jiangsu Local Records Office.

1905 movie network news On the afternoon of November 1st, sponsored by Sina Weibo, "The Original Clear Source — — The forum on how to empower high-quality actors was held in Beijing. Song Zhanling, director of theoretical research department of China Film Association, Jia Zhiqi, head of iQiyi Qixi Studio, Yan Dandan, producer of Youku Drama Center, Li Mo, director of I’m Fine in a Foreign Country, and Wang Juan, director of Weibo Star Operations, attended the forum and made speeches. At the end of the forum, a launching ceremony was held for the "Qingyun Plan" with actor empowerment as the core.

Since the release of the "Clear and Clear" special action of the Internet Office in 2021, the entertainment industry has clearly defined the requirements for artists’ moral conduct and artistic standards, and the actor market has also ushered in a series of changes. As the backbone of the film and television industry,

We need to pay more attention to the cultivation of artistic morality and character in order to make a difference.

There is no conflict between actors and stars.

At present, with the occurrence of various commercial marketing activities, the public has gradually come to realize that actors and stars are two identities. The former is like a grass-roots worker in the film and television industry, with most positive meanings, while the latter is an explosive household standing at the top of the pyramid, with even more negative meanings.

"In fact, actors and stars, the two identities can overlap and do not need to be distinct. However, in recent times, the over-packaging of stars has led everyone to be biased and think that marketing themselves must not be a good actor. " Song Zhanling shared her views. She believes that "a good actor can be a star at the same time", and there is no conflict between them.

In Song Zhanling’s view, the essential difference between actors and stars is that stars have certain commercial value. As a profession, an actor may become a commodity called "star" after being packaged by capital. Actors need to recognize their own foundation, and excellent works and character are indispensable.

"Soldiers who don’t want to be generals are not good soldiers, and actors who don’t want to be stars are not good actors. When an actor becomes a star, he begins to have public attributes, needs to bear corresponding social responsibilities, and needs more social responsibility. " Jia Zhiqi believes that the transition from actor to star is not only the change of identity, but also the promotion of responsibility. Stars have a public demonstration effect and need to pass more positive energy to everyone with the help of brokerage companies and audiences.

Since the launch of the "Clear and Clear" special campaign, many brokerage companies and stars have issued sensible idolize proposals. For artists, the greater the fame, the greater the responsibility.

Fitness is one of the important reference standards for angle selection.

For the production of film and television dramas, casting is a science. Among them, the fitness between actors and roles has become one of the important reference standards.

"Actors and characters in the play have a degree of adaptation, and the story is established when they are adapted. When the detective of the Republic of China chose the actor, the man first determined Leon, who is an actor with many years of experience and high emotional intelligence. " Jia Zhiqi thinks that the high fitness is an important reason for Leon to win this role.

Putting actors into suitable roles has become one of the methodologies of film and television drama production.

According to Jia Zhiqi, "The script of" Fog in the Octagonal Pavilion "which is being broadcasted has been grinded for four years, and the director knows the image of each character by heart." In casting, the director took the fitness as a reference and confirmed the role of Xuanliang at the first time.

"In the past, casting was done by actors or deputy directors, and they were stationed in major art universities and Hengdian all the year round to find suitable actors. This is the traditional casting method. Now there are special casting companies to do these things. The work content may be similar, but the method is more comprehensive. " Song Zhanling believes that the casting of film and television dramas is becoming more and more professional. Because improper casting will not only affect the quality of the final work, but also lower the reputation and box office.

In addition to fitness, the schedule arrangement and cost performance of actors are also one of the important factors to consider in casting. In addition, for the actors themselves, the stronger the role-shaping ability, the wider the road to play.

Excellent works are the best business cards for actors.

For actors, the pay should not be the only criterion to measure whether to participate in a work.

"Actors should put their greed on their own creation, not elsewhere." Li Mo believes that actors need to recognize their core competitiveness. Excellent works are the best business cards for actors, not their pay.

"After reading the script, I said that I really want to play this play. For actors, bad plays will ruin their own brands. Don’t take the interests so seriously and pick up their own suitable roles. " As the producer of the hit drama Sten in 2021, Yan Dandan recalled some insights in the film production process.

Literary works with good reputation are the best passport for actors to become stars. A good publicity platform has accelerated this transformation process.

"From the platform point of view, the most hopeful thing is to dig out good works and actors who come out of them. Most users in Weibo are those who pay attention to TV dramas. This is also the best point for Weibo to help stars maintain and enhance market popularity. " Wang Juan said that, taking Stent as an example, the market popularity of the starring role was mainly concentrated in the publicity period of the series, and then "no such person was found".

In view of this situation, the platform found that there are bright spots in the interaction between Vin and fans by helping to sort out. Therefore, this time as an opportunity, a series of marketing activities were planned and achieved good results. In addition, during the hot broadcast, the platform showed its unknown side through in-depth communication with the starring role and related planning, which narrowed the distance with the audience.

At the end of the forum, Song Zhanling, Li Mo and other guests took the stage to jointly launch the "Qingyun Plan". The program will provide more exhibition opportunities for new actors through "proposition composition" and other forms. For mature actors, more tracks and possibilities will be provided.