In the field of domestic SUVs, with its unrivaled market dominance and excellent quality, it has firmly occupied the top of sales and has become the king of word-of-mouth praised by many consumers. As a proud work of Geely, Xingyue L not only shows the brand’s profound technical heritage, but also leads the new fashion of domestic SUVs with a champion posture.

Since its inception, Xingyue L has swept the market with an unstoppable torrent of sales, with monthly sales breaking new highs and long-term dominating the top of the fuel SUV sales list. This brilliant achievement is the high recognition and trust of consumers in Xingyue L’s excellent product strength. Every purchase choice is the best annotation of Xingyue L’s quality and strength.

In terms of exterior design, Xingyue L cleverly blends modern aesthetics with national style charm to create an unforgettable aesthetic model. The streamlined body design outlines dynamic and smooth lines, and the large-size air intake grille and sharpness complement each other, creating a strong visual shock. This design not only shows Xingyue L’s confidence and strength, but also shows its ultimate pursuit of quality life.

The atmosphere of luxury and technology in the car is coming. Three high definition screens are scattered in the cockpit, providing drivers with rich information display and convenient operation experience. The Galaxy OS2.0 intelligent ecosystem is equipped with the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which ensures the smooth operation and efficient response of the car system, so that intelligent technology can be truly integrated into daily driving, bringing unprecedented convenience and fun.

In terms of power performance, the Xingyue L also lives up to expectations. The perfect match of its 2.0TD turbocharged engine and high-efficiency gearbox provides the vehicle with a steady stream of power output and smooth acceleration. Whether it is shuttling through the streets of the bustling city or galloping on the vast highway, the Xingyue L can make every trip a hearty driving feast with its championship-level driving performance.

In the future, Xingyue L will continue to lead the new trend of the domestic SUV market with its championship-level sales strength, excellent product quality and good market reputation. Now 25 Xingyue L models have arrived in the store one after another, and all riders can go to the store to see the display cars.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11th-Entrusted by the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), delivered the Work Report on the NPC Standing Committee to the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 11th. The summary of the report is as follows:

　　I. Main work in the past five years

　　The past five years have been extraordinary in the development process of our party and country. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups in China, promotes the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, and promotes the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way. The cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) fully implemented the spirit of the 18th and 19th CPC National Congress, thoroughly studied and implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly adhered to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, resolutely safeguarded the authority and core position of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Earnestly perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, create a new situation in the work of the National People’s Congress in an all-round way, make great achievements in the theoretical and practical innovation of the people’s congress system, and make great strides in the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law.

　　In the past five years, the Twelfth National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee have enacted 25 laws, revised 127 laws, adopted 46 decisions on legal issues and major issues, and made 9 legal interpretations. The legislation is numerous, heavy, fast-paced and effective. The Standing Committee inspected the implementation of 26 laws and 1 decision, listened to and deliberated 83 work reports, made 7 resolutions, conducted 15 special inquiries and 22 special investigations, improved the supervision mechanism and continuously improved the effectiveness of supervision. Decided to ratify 43 treaties and agreements concluded between China and foreign countries and 43 international conventions acceded to, and decided and approved the appointment and removal of a number of state functionaries.

　　(1) Efforts should be made to strengthen legislation in key areas and improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core.

　　To consider and propose a draft constitutional amendment. Starting from the overall situation and strategic height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major decision to amend the Constitution. The Second Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal on amending part of the Constitution. The 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) promoted the revision of the Constitution in strict accordance with legal procedures. In January this year, the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee was held to seriously discuss the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to amend the Constitution and form a draft amendment to the Constitution, which was submitted to the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress for deliberation. Members of the Standing Committee fully support and resolutely support the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on amending the Constitution. They agree that it is of great and far-reaching significance to include the major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, in the fundamental law of the country, so as to promote the development of China’s Constitution with the times and provide a strong constitutional guarantee for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Improve the legal system to ensure the implementation of the Constitution. Establish a national constitution day, strengthen the publicity and education of the constitution, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of the constitution. Establish a constitutional oath system, stipulating that state functionaries will take the constitutional oath publicly when they take office, and solemnly promise to be loyal to the Constitution, the motherland and the people. The Amnesty system stipulated in the Constitution was implemented, and on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, a decision was made to grant amnesty to some prisoners. Formulate the national medal and the national honorary title law, and implement the national meritorious honor recognition system stipulated in the Constitution. Formulate the national anthem law, together with the national flag law and the national emblem law that have been implemented before, to safeguard the dignity of important national symbols and symbols established by the Constitution.

　　Accelerate the construction of national security and the rule of law. We have implemented the overall concept of national security, maintained political determination, and seized the opportunity of legislation. We have successively promulgated a number of important laws, such as the National Security Law, the Anti-Spy Law, the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Law on the Administration of Domestic Activities of Overseas NGOs, the Cyber Security Law, the National Intelligence Law, the National Defense Traffic Law, the Military Facilities Protection Law, and the Nuclear Security Law, which have provided a strong guarantee for safeguarding national security, core interests and major interests.

　　Promote the compilation of the civil code and the formulation of the general principles of civil law. Compiling the Civil Code is an arduous task for several generations of legislators in New China. This session of the Standing Committee put forward a "two-step" working idea: first, formulate the general principles of civil law that play a leading role in the civil code; Then compile the various parts and strive to form a unified civil code by 2020. After three deliberations and repeated revisions by the Standing Committee, the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress passed the General Principles of Civil Law and completed the opening work of the Civil Code, laying a solid foundation for compiling a civil code with China characteristics, reflecting the spirit of the times and reflecting the wishes of the people. At present, the compilation of various parts of the Civil Code is progressing steadily.

　　Strengthen the legislation of socialist market economy. Put forward the implementation opinions on implementing the statutory principle of taxation, and clarify the reform path and relevant legislative work arrangements by 2020. Formulate environmental protection tax law, tobacco tax law, ship tonnage tax law, and amend the enterprise income tax law. Carry out the legal cleanup of property rights protection. Amend the Law on Anti-unfair Competition, the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, the Law on Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives, the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, the Law on Standardization, the Law on Trademark, the Law on Advertising, and the Law on Tourism and Assets Evaluation.

　　Promoting the construction of socialist core values by law. We decided to set up Martyrs’ Memorial Day, China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day and National Day of Public Sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, consider the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs, and vigorously carry forward the great national spirit with patriotism as the core. The enactment of public cultural service guarantee law, public library law and film industry promotion law has changed the relatively backward situation of China’s cultural legislation.

　　Provide a strong rule of law guarantee for improving people’s livelihood. To meet the needs of the people’s growing beautiful ecological environment, we will comprehensively revise the environmental protection law, successively revise the air pollution prevention law, the water pollution prevention law, the marine environmental protection law, and the wildlife protection law, establish a public interest litigation system for ecological environment and resource protection, and build the most stringent legal system for ecological environment protection. Comprehensively revise the food safety law to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people. It has also enacted a charity law, an anti-domestic violence law, a special equipment safety law, revised the safety production law, the consumer rights protection law, and passed the criminal law amendment (IX).

　　Firmly safeguard the constitutional order of the special administrative region established by the Constitution and the Basic Law. Exercise the powers conferred by the Constitution and the Basic Law, make a decision on the issue of universal suffrage for the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and clarify the direction and basic institutional arrangements for the gradual development of democracy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Explain Article 104 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, resolutely curb and oppose "Hong Kong independence" and safeguard the authority of the Constitution and the Basic Law. Approve the cooperation arrangement of "co-location of customs clearance" between the Mainland and Hong Kong at Kowloon Station of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway, and confirm that the cooperation arrangement conforms to the Constitution and the Basic Law of Hong Kong. It is decided to include the National Anthem Law in Annex III of the Basic Law of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions, so as to ensure that the law is followed in Hong Kong and Macao.

　　New progress has been made in scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law. Strengthen legislative organization and coordination, and give full play to the leading role of the NPC and its Standing Committee in legislative work. Since 2015, it has been submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation of important legal cases for four consecutive years. Establish a system of organizing the drafting of important draft laws by the special committees of the National People’s Congress and the working organs of the Standing Committee, and organize the drafting or submission of 70 legal cases for deliberation in the past five years. Work norms such as collection and demonstration of legislative projects, consultation on adjustment and demonstration of major legislative interests, and introduction of third-party evaluation of important legislative matters were introduced. We improved the system of legislative expert consultation, established the system of grass-roots legislative contact points, and made it clear that all the draft laws that the Standing Committee first considered and continued to consider were published to the public for comments in a timely manner, with a total of 81 draft laws published. Starting from the first law passed by the current Standing Committee, we will establish and implement a pre-approval evaluation system for legal cases to make legislation more scientific and meticulous, and ensure that legal provisions are tenable, feasible and effective.

　　(2) Give full play to the leading and promoting role of legislation to ensure that major reforms are well-founded and implemented smoothly.

　　Ensure that the reform of the national supervision system is carried out according to law. Carry out the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the reform of the state supervision system, and successively make decisions to carry out reform pilots in Beijing, Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces and push them across the country, thus providing legal support for the orderly advancement of the reform pilot work. Actively do a good job in the legislative work of the supervision law. After two serious deliberations and public comments, the Standing Committee decided to submit the draft supervision law to this meeting for deliberation.

　　Improve the working mechanism of authorization decision and reform decision. In view of the reform measures that are inconsistent with the current legal provisions, are not mature enough to amend the law, and need to be tried first, make authorization decisions or reform decisions according to law. Listen to and review the report on the pilot work in a timely manner, and strengthen supervision and effectiveness evaluation. For the reform measures that need to be explored, it is decided to extend the pilot period or incorporate new pilots to improve them. The reform measures that have been proved to be effective in practice should be replicated and promoted by amending and perfecting relevant laws. In the past five years, 21 authorization decisions and reform decisions have been made, involving a number of major reforms in the pilot free trade zone, the rural collective land system, the judicial system, national defense and the military.

　　Strengthen the reform of laws related to reform. The individual clauses of the relevant laws that are not suitable for the needs of reform shall be revised together by means of overall revision of laws. In the past five years, a total of 15 decisions to amend laws as a whole have been reviewed and approved, involving 95 amendments to laws, and reforms in administrative examination and approval and vocational qualification recognition have been continuously promoted. Implement the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee to reform and adjust the birth policy, and make a timely resolution to amend the population and family planning law. Decided to abolish the legal provisions on reeducation through labor. Explain the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Law.

　　(C) efforts to improve the supervision mechanism, strengthen the supervision of the implementation of constitutional laws and the work of "one government, two houses".

　　Improve the working mechanism of law enforcement inspection, improve and perfect the special inquiry. Strengthening law enforcement inspection has been placed in a prominent position in supervision. Since 2015, the number of law enforcement inspection projects has increased to six every year. 96 members of the chairman’s meeting led a team to conduct law enforcement inspections, and about 900 members of the Standing Committee, special committees and NPC deputies participated in law enforcement inspections. Explore the formation of a "full chain" workflow including six links: topic selection, organization, report, deliberation, rectification and feedback. A number of opinions on improving and perfecting special inquiries were issued, demanding that questions be asked to the point, that questions be answered realistically, and that "one question and one answer" reflect the voices of the people and respond to their concerns. Over the past five years, 155 responsible comrades from the State Council and relevant departments attended the meeting to listen to opinions and answer questions.

　　Innovate the supervision mechanism of budget final accounts review. Revise the budget law and enrich the legal provisions for strengthening the review and supervision of the budget and final accounts of the National People’s Congress. Improve the mechanism of reporting the rectification of outstanding problems found in the audit to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and listen to and review the rectification report of the State Council for three consecutive years. Establish a system for the State Council to report the management of state-owned assets to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), put forward the guiding opinions for the NPC budget review and supervision to focus on expenditure budget and policy expansion, improve the mechanism of listening to the opinions and suggestions of NPC deputies and all sectors of society before budget review, promote the online supervision of NPC budget, and realize the full-scale review of budget final accounts and real-time online supervision of the whole process of budget implementation.

　　Continue to strengthen follow-up supervision and promote the three major battles. Focus on preventing and resolving major risks, approve local government debt limits, listen to and review local government debt management reports, emphasize finding out the base, strengthen constraints, strictly control increments, and resolve stocks; Listen to and consider reports on central final accounts, budget implementation and prevention of financial risks, review and approve annual central final accounts and budget adjustment plans, and strengthen supervision over financial transfer payments and the use of state financial special funds in key areas such as science and technology, water conservancy and education. Focus on fighting the tough battle against poverty accurately, listen to and review the relevant special reports of the State Council twice and carry out special inquiries. For five consecutive years, focus on supervising 127 suggestions made by delegates on tackling poverty, focusing on promoting poverty alleviation in ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas, check the implementation of the law on regional ethnic autonomy, and carry out special investigations on the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet Area such as Gannan. Focus on the tough battle against pollution, continuously check the implementation of six environmental laws, such as the Environmental Protection Law, the Law on the Prevention of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes and the Law on the Prevention of Air Pollution, listen to and review the annual report on the State Council’s environmental situation and the completion of environmental protection targets for two consecutive years, and listen to and review seven special reports, including ecological compensation, nature reserve construction and grassland ecological environmental protection, to promote the solution of outstanding environmental problems.

　　Strengthen the supervision of economic work and promote the implementation of the new development concept. Review and approve the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, listen to the mid-term evaluation report on the implementation of the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and listen to the report on the implementation of the review plan every year to promote the smooth completion of the main goals and major tasks of economic and social development. Focusing on promoting supply-side structural reforms, making the real economy bigger and stronger, and listening to and deliberating special reports on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing, the deep integration of informationization and industrialization; Check the implementation of the product quality law, the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the patent law and other laws. Focusing on promoting the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, promoting farmers’ sustained income increase, listening to and deliberating special reports on new rural construction, rural land contracting, rural financial reform and development, and agricultural and forestry scientific and technological innovation; Check the implementation of agricultural law, seed law and other laws. Focusing on promoting the coordinated development of regions and urban and rural areas, we listened to and deliberated special reports on the development of the western region and urbanization.

　　Comprehensive use of various forms of supervision to promote the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood in development. Focusing on ensuring the safety of people’s production and life, law enforcement inspection was carried out immediately after the revision of the Food Safety Law. In the same year, the feedback report on the State Council’s research and handling of law enforcement inspection reports and deliberation opinions was heard; Check the implementation of laws such as the Law on Safety in Production, the Law on Road Traffic Safety, the Law on Cyber Security, and the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, and listen to and consider special reports on safety in production, drug management, and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Check the implementation of laws such as the Vocational Education Law, the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, and the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, listen to and consider special reports on the construction of urban and rural social security system, the reform of medical and health system, and the construction of public cultural service system, and promote the equalization of basic public services.

　　Strengthen the supervision of judicial work and safeguard judicial justice. Hearing and deliberating 15 special reports from the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, strengthening supervision over judicial reform, judicial openness, administrative adjudication, anti-corruption and bribery, supporting and promoting judicial organs to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to deepen the reform of the judicial system, exercising judicial power and procuratorial power fairly according to law, and improving judicial credibility.

　　Perform the duties of constitutional supervision and improve the record review system. Implement the linkage mechanism of filing and review, formulate the working rules of filing and review, establish a unified national filing and review information platform, and implement everything that is necessary, everything that is prepared must be reviewed, and mistakes must be corrected. Listen to the report on the work of deliberation, filing and review for the first time. In the past five years, 4,778 normative documents submitted for the record have been accepted, 188 administrative regulations and judicial interpretations have been actively reviewed one by one, special reviews have been carried out with emphasis on local regulations, 1,527 review suggestions put forward by citizens and organizations have been carefully studied, and problems found in the review that contradict or are inappropriate with the law have been urged to be corrected by the enacting organs, so as to ensure that the central authorities order it to be banned, ensure the implementation of the constitutional laws and safeguard the unity of the national legal system.

　　(four) efforts to deepen and expand the work of representatives, give full play to the role of representatives.

　　Close contact with NPC deputies and the people. Establish and implement the system that members of the chairman’s meeting and members of the Standing Committee contact NPC deputies. Members of the chairman’s meeting directly contact 87 deputies and members of the Standing Committee directly contact 333 deputies. Broaden the channels for deputies to participate in the work of the Standing Committee and special committees, 1,500 people participated in law enforcement inspection activities, and 1,600 people attended the meetings of the Standing Committee as nonvoting delegates, so as to achieve the goal of attending at least one meeting of the Standing Committee during the term of office of deputies to the grassroots National People’s Congress. We will improve the system of informing delegates of the important work of the Standing Committee and special committees. Formulate the implementation opinions of representatives in close contact with the people, organize representatives to carry out research and inspection, and smooth the channels for expressing and reflecting social conditions and public opinions.

　　Enhance the effectiveness of deliberation and suggestions on behalf of the motion. Over the past five years, deputies to the 12th National People’s Congress have put forward 2,366 motions and 41,353 suggestions. Among the bills put forward by the deputies, 59 legislative items involved in 514 bills have been reviewed and approved, 12 legislative items involved in 153 bills are under consideration, and 22 supervision items involved in 37 bills have been organized and implemented. Each organizer combines the suggestions of handling representatives with changing the style of work and improving the work, so that each piece has a reply and a landing. The 860 suggestions reflected by the delegates were combined and classified into 91 suggestions, which were handed over to the relevant special committees for key supervision, which promoted the resolution of a number of key and difficult issues related to the vital interests of the masses.

　　Strengthen the construction of the ideological and political style of deputies and perform their duties supervision. We will improve the learning and training system for deputies, hold 22 classes for deputies, with 5,520 participants, so as to achieve the goal of attending at least one performance study during the term of office of deputies to the grassroots National People’s Congress. Effectively strengthen the qualification examination of representatives. Support the original electoral unit to supervise the performance and activities of representatives according to law.

　　(5) Efforts should be made to promote the perfect development of the NPC system and lay a solid foundation for the construction of state power and the Party’s long-term governance.

　　Strengthen the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses. In the five-level people’s congresses in China, the county and township people’s congresses have a special position and an important role. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) organized a two-year special investigation, put forward some opinions on strengthening the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, submitted them to the CPC Central Committee for approval and forwarding, and simultaneously revised the local organization law, election law and representative law. Comrades of local people’s congresses generally believe that this is the biggest effort to promote the construction of local people’s congresses for many years, and it has solved some outstanding problems that have long restricted the development of grassroots people’s congresses.

　　Give all districts and cities local legislative power. The Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress adopted a decision on amending the legislative law, which endowed the cities with districts with local legislative power according to law, clarified the authority and scope of local legislation, and further improved China’s legislative system. In the past three years, the municipal and state people’s congresses newly endowed with local legislative power have formulated 595 local laws and regulations, which have provided strong support for strengthening and innovating local governance.

　　Safeguard the dignity of the people’s congress system. Resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and determine that 45 NPC deputies in Liaoning Province who canvassed and bribed elections were invalid according to law; According to the spirit of the Constitution and relevant legal principles, we should take creative measures to properly handle the issues related to the election case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning in a timely manner. Preside over the election of deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress in accordance with the law, guide the work related to the general election of local people’s congresses, profoundly draw lessons from the election case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning and the election case of sabotage in Hengyang, Hunan, take strict preventive measures, strictly observe discipline and rules, and ensure that the election work is clean and upright.

　　(6) Focus on strengthening the NPC’s foreign exchanges and serving the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Strengthen friendly exchanges with parliaments of various countries. Received 275 foreign parliamentary delegations to visit China and organized 311 delegations to visit China. Signed 21 cooperation documents with parliaments of 19 countries and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, established exchange mechanisms with parliaments of 21 countries including Russia and the United States and the European Parliament, and conducted 65 exchange activities. For the first time, it received a joint visit to China by parliamentary leaders of seven Nordic and Baltic countries. Actively carry out multilateral parliamentary diplomacy. Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attended the Fourth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament and the Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference for the first time. He put forward China’s proposal and China’s proposal on eliminating poverty, promoting peaceful development and promoting the democratization of international relations. Play a constructive role in international and regional parliamentary organizations such as the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum, the BRICS Parliamentary Forum and the Latin American Parliament.

　　Give play to the unique role of the NPC in foreign exchanges. Adhere to the primary task of promoting the implementation of the major diplomatic actions of the Supreme Leader Chairman, enhance mutual understanding and political mutual trust, and expand the public opinion base and social base. Promote the parliaments of relevant countries to support and approve cooperation documents with China, and strengthen the legal guarantee and policy coordination for jointly building the "Belt and Road". Focus on democracy and the rule of law, strengthen the exchange of experience in governing the country, spread the voice of China, tell the story of the National People’s Congress, and enhance the international community’s understanding, recognition and support of China’s development path and domestic and foreign policies. In view of the wrong words and deeds of the countries concerned on issues concerning China’s core interests, we should properly respond and take the initiative to speak out and firmly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　(seven) efforts to promote the party building of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and constantly improve the ability and level of performing their duties according to law.

　　We will implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, earnestly strengthen the construction of the Party Group in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and play a role in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation. Adhere to the political construction in the first place, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. In the past five years, a total of 202 reports have been requested from the CPC Central Committee. In-depth study and profound understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously carry out the Party’s mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education, promote the normalization and institutionalization of the "two studies and one doing" study and education, strengthen theoretical arms, strengthen ideals and beliefs, and practice the fundamental purpose. Held 58 times of collective study by the party group of the Standing Committee, and held 31 special lectures of the Standing Committee. Strengthen the leadership of the party groups of the organs of the Standing Committee, set up sub-party groups in various special committees, hold symposiums on party building work, and promote the comprehensive and strict implementation of the party in the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee.

　　Persevere in changing style to style. Formulate and strictly implement the opinions of the Party Group of the Standing Committee on adhering to the Party’s mass line and strengthening work style construction, and the measures for the members of the Chairman’s meeting to implement the eight central regulations, and resolutely oppose and correct the "four winds". Always regard investigation and research as the basic skill of doing a good job in the work of the National People’s Congress, so that legislation, supervision and other work can be grounded, gather public opinion and seek practical results. Carry out the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and put forward and implement specific measures to improve the atmosphere of the National People’s Congress for four consecutive years. Establish a notification system for members of the Standing Committee and members of special committees to attend meetings of the Standing Committee.

　　Improve the news public opinion and theoretical research work of the NPC. Celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, and systematically summarize the important experience of implementing the people’s congress system. Vigorously publicize the country’s fundamental political system and achievements in building democracy and the rule of law, interpret important legislation in a timely and authoritative manner, and hold symposiums on legal publicity and implementation to continuously improve the transparency of the work of the National People’s Congress. The China Municipal People’s Congress System Theory Research Association was established to strengthen the theoretical and practical research on the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law.

　　The main experience of two or five years’ work

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of the people’s congress system and comprehensively strengthened its leadership over the work of the people’s congresses. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, profoundly revealing the historical inevitability and great significance of implementing the people’s congress system in China, clearly putting forward the basic requirements for adhering to and improving the people’s congress system, and systematically expounding a series of major principles for unswervingly following the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is a programmatic document for advancing with the times to improve the people’s congress system and promote the construction of socialist democratic politics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting for four consecutive years to listen to the work report of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group, and studied many major issues and important matters in the work of the National People’s Congress. The CPC Central Committee issued a series of important documents, such as the party leading the legislative work, strengthening the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, improving the system of people’s congresses discussing and deciding major issues, and strengthening the work of people’s congresses, which pointed out the direction and provided guidance for doing a good job in the work of people’s congresses under the new situation. In practice, we have further deepened our understanding of the scientific connotation and essential characteristics of the people’s congress system, and further deepened our understanding of the orientation and law of the work of the people’s congress.

　　(1) the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the essential requirement and the greatest advantage of the people’s congress system. We must firmly adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. (2) The Party’s guiding ideology is the scientific guidance and action guide for upholding and improving the people’s congress system, and it is necessary to fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. (3) The system of people’s congresses is an important way and the highest form of realization for Chinese people to be masters of their own affairs, and it is necessary to effectively implement the people’s being masters of their own affairs in the political and social life of the country. (4) Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the important role of the NPC and its Standing Committee in comprehensively promoting the rule of law must be fully exerted. (5) The people’s congress system is an important part of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and it must be unswervingly adhered to and improved with the times.

　　Iii. suggestions for the work in the coming year

　　2018 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the first year for the 13th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to perform their duties according to law. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the First, Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, firmly adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, persist in and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time, fully shoulder all the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and strive to open up a new situation in the work of the National People’s Congress in the new era. Adhere to the party’s leadership over all work, resolutely safeguard the authority and core position of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Comrade of the Supreme Leader as the core, and ensure that the party’s line, principles and policies and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in all work of the National People’s Congress. Adhere to the principle that all state power belongs to the people, strengthen the system guarantee that the people are the masters of the country, and support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the people’s congresses. Adhere to the implementation of the Constitution in a prominent position in comprehensively administering the country according to law, earnestly strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, earnestly strengthen the publicity and education of the Constitution, and raise the work of governing the country according to law and the Constitution to a new level. Adhere to the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, exercise legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, give full play to the advantages of the country’s fundamental political system, ensure the country’s unified and efficient organization and promotion of various undertakings, and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　We believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and with the strong support of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, the new National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee will certainly be able to write a new chapter in the work of the National People’s Congress in the new era.

　　Great dreams inspire us to continue our struggle, and great times inspire us to forge ahead. Let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, blaze new trails and forge ahead, and make unremitting efforts to win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

　　Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. Common prosperity is connected with the "big dream" of the Chinese nation and the "small life" of every family and China people. The difficulty lies in common, but also in common.

　　The way to govern the country begins with enriching the people. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has always maintained a beautiful expectation for common prosperity, from "to enrich the country, to support all the people and to give birth to all things" in "Rites of Rites" and "to take a trip to the main road, and the world is for the common good".

　　Then, why is it said that common prosperity is a remarkable sign that Chinese modernization is different from western modernization? Looking back on the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, what kind of historical and cultural genes are there in the concept of "common prosperity for all people"? Since the founding of New China, what important measures has China formulated and implemented for ethnic areas? Recently, Tao Zhonghua interviewed Professor Wen Tiejun on this topic.

　　▲ Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has created a new picture of rural revitalization in accordance with the goal of "prosperous industry, ecologically livable, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life". (Source: vision china)

　　Reporter: Why is common prosperity a remarkable sign that Chinese modernization is different from western modernization? In the process of western modernization, why do some countries have "poverty racialization" formed by the superposition of racial factors and class factors?

　　Wen Tiejun:China is a super-large continental country with rich geographical resources and complex environmental conditions, and it is also a unified multi-ethnic country. This is a very important feature of Chinese modernization, which is at the physical level.

　　On the cultural level, we are not a single nation-state or a single colonial country. In Asia, the mono-nation countries are Japan and South Korea, and there are a few island countries, all of which do not have the characteristics of "a vast and vast family".

　　In the west, the first group of people who fall into poverty and despair are aborigines. Whether in the United States or Canada, the aborigines are not only extinct, but also the only remaining aborigines are basically on reservations, and the reservations are all relatively barren areas. For example, Native American Indians live in the Gobi desert of Arizona, and it is difficult for them to share the fruits of modernization with the colonists.

　　The second largest group of people are those who are treated as slaves and sold to these colonies in large quantities in the Black Triangle trade, and most of their descendants are also in poverty. Due to poverty, many social contradictions and conflicts broke out between blacks and whites, which led to the detention of mainly colored people, especially the black population, in national prisons.

　　Countries like the United States fought more than 1,000 battles, large and small, before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, most of which were used to destroy the aborigines. Therefore, from the perspective of western countries, especially the leading countries that occupy the dominant position in this world, the emphasis on the so-called principle of "equality for all" actually obscures the common group differences among different nationalities, races and immigrant groups. It can be said that the oppression and deprivation of ethnic groups and even genocide caused by the United States and other western countries in the process of modernization are universal.

　　In addition, in the west, the problem of social polarization and class solidification caused by the excessive gap between the rich and the poor is very serious. In some countries, social development is stagnant, torn or even turbulent, and the whole economic cycle falls into an inefficient equilibrium.

　　Therefore, the modernization of western countries is not an example for us to learn from. Chinese-style modernization emphasizes common prosperity, that is, to jump out of this inefficient balance, so that the income of most people can reach the level of moderate wealth, showing a spindle-shaped income distribution structure, ordinary people can change their destiny through their own efforts, and the intergenerational social mobility channels are relatively smooth. In this state, new consumption, new economy and new kinetic energy will be colorful, the internal circulation of production, distribution, mobility and consumption will be smoother, and the economic operation will be more effective, dynamic and healthy.

　　▲ More than 6,000 mu of potatoes in Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City, Xizang Autonomous Region, enjoyed a bumper harvest. In 2018, with the support of the eighth batch of Tibetan aid cadres in Qingdao, Shandong Province, Dongga Township established a professional cooperative, which included 280 households with 1048 poverty-stricken people in the township, registered the trademark of "Dongga Potato" to promote the cultivation of organic potatoes and drive the people to get rid of poverty accurately. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Zhang Yufeng)

　　Reporter: Looking back at the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, what kind of historical and cultural genes are there in the concept of "common prosperity for all people"?Wen Tiejun:The way of farming survival is the symbol of the Chinese nation entering civilization. Wild millet was domesticated in the north 9,800 years ago, and wild rice was domesticated in the south 10,000 years ago. About 10,000 years ago, ancient ancestors in China began to use simple tools to engage in farming, from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, and then gradually progressed to the Bronze and Iron Age.

　　With the change of production tools, people constantly improve their ability to survive by farming. For example, as far as water conservancy, which is the most important for agricultural production, is concerned, when we encounter the dilemma of uneven precipitation, we need to drain water when the water is large and divert water when the water is small. To complete such complicated work, it is impossible to work alone, but we need group cooperation, so we gradually form a group lifestyle.

　　Taking this group’s way of life as a village, a very important endogenous culture has emerged in the history of China: the village cannot exclude any farmer who lives in the village; In the same way, farmers can’t exclude any member who lives in the family. In this way, the village community takes farmers as member units, and farmers take family individuals as member units, forming a close relationship of coexistence, symbiosis and sharing from village to farmers to individuals.

　　Why isn’t the West like this? First, the water conservancy conditions in the west are much better than ours. Europe is rich in precipitation, unlike China’s three-step geographical distribution, precipitation is seasonal.

　　In addition, the western (European) countries are relatively narrow, and people can survive by natural conditions, that is to say, they can completely rely on individuals and single families to maintain their basic survival, and the demand for "common" is not obvious. It is precisely because it is not necessary to coexist and coexist, so there is not much emphasis on sharing.

　　Later, about 4,000 years ago, there was a great climate cooling in the world. The north was covered with ice and snow, and nomadic groups living on the northern prairie went south one after another, including one of the horse-drawn chariots, the Aryans, which formed today’s Greece.

　　Westerners regard Greek civilization as their early civilization, which refers to the civilization formed by Aryans going south. This nation is not good at farming, but good at fighting. They turned 90% of the aborigines who used to live in the Peloponnesian plain in Greece into slaves, while they established polis in the coastal areas, enslaved the aborigines outside the castle in the polis.

　　It can be seen from this that, unlike the West, countries based on Chinese civilization have never been war-oriented, but are United, mutually supportive and symbiotic.

　　▲ In 1963, the people in Turpan, Xinjiang were renovating the Karez channel. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　Reporter: Since the founding of New China, a series of measures have been formulated and implemented for ethnic areas, and great achievements have been made. What are the historical and practical considerations in the formulation of these policies?Wen Tiejun:"Common prosperity" requires that "no nation can be left behind" and "all families should live a good life", ensuring that no nation can fall behind in the process of modernization. Whether it is the national counterpart aid to Tibet and Xinjiang that has been adhered to for more than 30 years, or the counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation that has created the experience of Fujian and Ningxia; It is a successful practice of China’s ethnic policy to pave the way to school only for dozens of Yi children in the depths of Daliangshan, or to open the Dulongjiang Highway for more than 7,000 Dulong people in Nujiang, Yunnan.

　　▲ Villages along the Dulong River in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. (Photo by Xinhuanet Zhao Pufan)

　　In 1935, Hu Huanyong, a human geographer in China, drew a dividing line from Heihe River in the northeast to Tengchong in the southwest, which was called "Hu Huanyong Line" by academic circles.

　　Taking the "Hu Huanyong Line" as the dividing line, the southeast region has become a developed agricultural region with extensive water system irrigation, with remarkable development of transportation and towns, and increasingly prosperous production industries such as textiles and porcelain, which have nurtured and nourished a large number of people. In northwest China, however, the phenomenon of land desertification caused by drought is becoming more and more serious, the traffic is blocked, the towns are sparse, agriculture is widely planted, animal husbandry depends on the sky for food, and the population development is slow.

　　The agricultural development of the Central Plains Dynasty in the northwest region had limited influence on the economic development of the northwest region. Most of the traditional societies of ethnic minorities are in a closed state, and a large number of natural resources are incapable of development and utilization. Therefore, the development gap between the southeast region and the northwest region is increasingly obvious, and this situation has not changed until China stepped into the threshold of modern history.

　　How to solve the problem of "Hu Huanyong Line" is also a problem that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been trying to solve since the founding of New China.

　　In order to study how to break this rule, China, a "vast and vast country", must make overall planning and give full play to the advantages of the "national system", so that ordinary people in the central and western regions do not have to leave their homes and take the southeast route, but should share modernization at their own doorstep and realize the modernization of their homes.

　　After the founding of New China, the state implemented the system of regional ethnic autonomy in the western region, especially in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, which initially laid the regional economic conditions for mutual help and cooperative development among ethnic groups. In the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy, the state has specifically determined the implementation opinions to guide ethnic areas and put forward development goals focusing on agriculture, animal husbandry, trade and transportation.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, supporting and helping the economic development of ethnic areas has also entered a new stage. For example, in 1977, the state set up subsidies for border construction, and in 1979, a national border defense work conference was held to put forward the policy of "counterpart support" for western ethnic areas in relatively developed provinces and cities in the east. These policies and measures reflect the scientific attitude from the reality of ethnic areas, with the aim of narrowing the development gap between regions and ethnic groups and realizing the common prosperity of all ethnic groups.

　　▲ In 1996, Fujian Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region established a counterpart cooperation relationship, which opened the "Min-Ning model" of poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west of China and became a model of poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west. (Source: vision china)

　　In particular, the border construction project initiated by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other departments in 1999, the Outline of the National Action Plan for Prospering the Border and Enriching the People, and the Development Plan for Supporting Ethnic Minorities with Less Population, which were launched at the same time, all aimed at making the people of all ethnic groups get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible through special policies.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, through precise poverty alleviation, we have created a miracle in history. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, and China has bid farewell to absolute poverty historically. Whether it is the snowy plateau, the Gobi desert, or the precipice and the rocky mountain area, the sunshine of poverty alleviation shines on every corner. We have fulfilled the solemn promise that "no nation can be left behind", and the people of all ethnic groups in China have entered a well-off society together, starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　▲ The total length of the highway along the border in Guangxi is 725 kilometers, which is the landmark project of the first border construction conference in Guangxi in 2000 -2002. The picture shows the upgraded border highway G219 from Dongxing to Napo Ma ‘an ‘ao. (Source: Transportation Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)

　　▲ In December 2019, Guangxi land border ports and border villages achieved full coverage of 4G networks. The picture shows people taking selfies with their mobile phones in Bainan Township, Napo County, and feeling the beautiful life brought by the development of science and technology. (Photo by Xinhuanet Li Yongfeng)

　　Reporter: The economic foundation determines the superstructure, and development is the key to solve various problems in ethnic areas. What kind of development path should we take today?Wen Tiejun:For a unified multi-ethnic country, or for the Chinese nation, which is a pluralistic and integrated family, poverty eradication and common prosperity are the cornerstones of maintaining unity and consolidating integration, while local conditions and differential support are the essential conditions and processes for achieving unity and cohesion.

　　Today, we talk about "common prosperity", which is a higher level of development requirements. Different from the western development of industrialization at the expense of destroying the ecological environment and plundering resources under the control of capital, our economic development should be combined with the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and with the realistic conditions such as geographical resources, climate conditions and resource endowment in ethnic areas.

　　▲ In Tianshan Huahai Scenic Area, Shitizi Township, Hutubi County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, farmers are weeding in the flower sea. The county combines the flower industry with tourism, which broadens the channels for local farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and get rich, and effectively promotes the local economic development. (Photo by Guangming. com and Tao Weiming)

　　At the same time, it is also different from the serious tendency of "attaching importance to material and neglecting spirit" and "attaching importance to individual and neglecting collective" in the process of western modernization. Our development is not guided by money, but requires "all-round enrichment of things" and "all-round development of people" at the same time, paying more attention to the role of humanistic spirit in social education and cohesion.

　　Interviewee profile:

　　Wen Tiejun, Executive Dean of China Rural Construction College of Southwest University and Chief Researcher of Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Jinan University.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress: "Promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up." The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary fully embodies the dialectical thinking method of Marxist materialism and is a further deepening of our party’s understanding of promoting Chinese modernization. Among them, the first thing is to handle the relationship between top-level design and practical exploration.

　　The concept of top-level design comes from systems engineering, and is later extended to political science, management, sociology and other fields. Top-level design is systematic, holistic, collaborative and forward-looking. It emphasizes the overall planning of all relevant aspects, levels and elements from a global perspective, providing an overall guiding scheme for promoting career development, aiming at coordinating all work and effectively ensuring development direction, goals and progress. Practical exploration emphasizes that everything should proceed from reality, and we should neither hesitate nor rush blindly. In practice, we should explore the law, gain true knowledge, accumulate experience, and seek effective ways to solve new contradictions and problems. Top-level design pays more attention to systematic thinking and overall strategy, providing scientific guidance for practical exploration; Practical exploration pays more attention to innovative thinking and grass-roots practice, providing practical basis for top-level design. In reality, only by organically combining top-level design with practical exploration can we effectively promote the work.

　　In the course of magnificent reform and development, our party pays attention to both top-level design and practical exploration. Combining top-level design with practical exploration is not only an important experience, but also an important way of thinking. When Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core strengthened the top-level design, encouraged practical exploration, and promoted the implementation of many major decisions and major reforms in the process of realizing the organic combination and benign interaction between the two. For example, our Party scientifically planned and promoted poverty alleviation, incorporated poverty alleviation and development into the overall layout of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategies, defined the objectives and tasks of poverty alleviation, put forward precise poverty alleviation, and established a system of poverty alleviation with China characteristics, which provided scientific guidance for comprehensively winning the battle against poverty. At the same time, poverty-stricken areas are encouraged to pay attention to practical exploration under the guidance of the major policies of the party and the state, and to give full play to the role of uprooting the poor by taking measures according to different households and people, providing the right medicine, precise drip irrigation and targeted treatment. For another example, from building xiong’an new area to supporting Shenzhen to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Zone, Pudong to build a leading zone for socialist modernization, and Zhejiang to build a high-quality demonstration zone for common prosperity, our party has combined the formulation of long-term policy objectives with extensive policy experiments. Through the pilot, it has not only realized the "hoof-stepping" of reform, but also integrated the local innovative spirit into the central policy-making process.It has further improved the innovation and adaptability of the policy.

　　China has a vast territory, a huge population and unbalanced regional development. In order to realize modernization in such a super-large country, strategic planning and deployment at the whole level are especially needed. At the same time, we should also see that the situation in different places is complex and different, and the top-level design can not be achieved at the grassroots level without practical exploration based on objective reality. To promote Chinese modernization, we must adhere to the combination of top-level design and practical exploration, and constantly push forward the cause of the party and the state. In the top-level design, we should accurately grasp the common aspirations of the people and explore the laws of economic and social development according to the changes in the domestic and international situation, so that the formulated planning and policy system can reflect the times, grasp the regularity and be creative, and achieve the combination of far and near, up and down, and coordinated content. At the same time, promoting Chinese-style modernization is an exploratory undertaking, and there are still many unknown areas, which require us to respect the people’s initiative, explore boldly in practice, strive to create fresh experiences that can be replicated and popularized, and promote the benign interaction and complement each other between top-level design and practical exploration.

unconsciously

The National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays are coming to an end ~

Little friends

It’s a sea of people after watching the scenic spot.

Still rushing to catch the tail of the holiday?

Or driving on the highway home.

The return trip is at its peak, so go slow.

Keep this safe travel reminder.

Return safely!

(↑↑↑ Expressway Free Pass Policy)

Return safety reminder

▼▼

Civilized, law-abiding and safe to go home.

Yanbian traffic police always stick to their posts.

Guard your safety.

The way back

More patience and responsibility are needed.

May everyone who returns arrive safely.

Put a happy end to a wonderful holiday.

Trial | Hou Yuanyuan

Review | Yu Haiming

Final review | Yining continues to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

Yanbian traffic police slide up to see the next one.

Yanbian traffic police praise sharing recommendation to write a message

Original title: "Travel Tips @ National Day Return, please check this return safety reminder! 》

　　Xinhua News Agency, new york, March 10 th Summary: The closure of the Silicon Valley Bank highlights the negative impact of the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hike

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yanan

　　California Financial Protection and Innovation Bureau announced on the 10th that it has taken over Silicon Valley Bank, a regional bank that mainly serves start-ups, and appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to conduct liquidation management for Silicon Valley Bank, because the liquidity and solvency of Silicon Valley Bank are insufficient. This is the biggest bank closure in the United States since September 2008.

　　Silicon Valley Bank is a state-owned commercial bank headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is a member of the Federal Reserve System and has 17 branches in California and Massachusetts. As of December 31, 2022, the total assets of Silicon Valley banks were about $209 billion and the total deposits were about $175.4 billion.

　　This is the bank logo taken outside the headquarters of Silicon Valley Bank in Santa Clara, California, USA on March 10th. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Li Jianguo)

　　The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation said on the 10th that in order to protect the insured depositors, it has set up a special institution to receive the insured deposits of Silicon Valley banks, and will allow the insured to get back the deposits before noon on the 13th. For uninsured depositors, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will pay dividends as compensation.

　　On the 8th of this month, Silicon Valley Bank Financial Group, the parent company of Silicon Valley Bank, sold about $21 billion in portfolio assets, resulting in a loss of about $1.8 billion. Since then, the bank tried to sell a total of 2.25 billion US dollars of stock financing, which caused its share price to plummet by more than 60% on the 9th and was forced to stop trading on the 10th.

　　Analysts said that the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank highlighted the negative impact of the aggressive interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve. The banking business in Silicon Valley is concentrated in the fields of science and technology, venture capital, etc. Compared with traditional banks, it relies less on individual depositors’ deposits. Aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve have led to a decline in bond prices, a rapid loss of deposits in commercial banks and an increase in financing costs. In this context, Silicon Valley banks are not ready, which leads to the current predicament.

　　Silicon Valley banks are not the only ones facing this dilemma. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has previously warned that the current interest rate environment may have serious consequences for the banking industry, and financial institutions such as American commercial banks may face a total loss of 620 billion US dollars due to the sale or holding of various financial products.

　　This is the entrance to the headquarters of Silicon Valley Bank filmed in Santa Clara, California, USA on March 10th. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Li Jianguo)

　　After the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank, some investors worried that this incident might spread to other financial institutions and even lead to larger financial risks. Paul ashworth, the chief American economist of Kaitou Macro, a market research institution, believes that the losses of commercial banks in holding financial products are unlikely to become systemic problems. Mark Hefer, global chief investment officer of UBS Group AG Wealth Management, also said that after the closure of Silicon Valley Bank, there are no signs of risk spread such as pressure on the interbank market.

　　On the 10th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen called the heads of the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other institutions to meet to discuss the relevant arrangements after the closure of Silicon Valley Bank. Yellen said in a statement that the US banking system is still resilient and regulators have effective tools to solve such incidents.

Time flies. After more than a month of intensive filming, it was jointly produced by Shanghai Tencent Penguin Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Star Creative Animation Co., Ltd., and the master planner directed by Huang Weiming, the father of Pleasant Goat happy heroes, and starring Zhu Chenhao, Cai Xuanyi, Jiang Bowen, Liu Keluo, Cui Xuyu, Wu Zhuxi, Cai Shaotian and Qi Bin, the happy heroes-derived live-action drama "No! I’ve become a superman "was successfully completed on May 9th.

Talk about the plot, and make up your mind to be happy online.

With "No way! I’ve become a Superman, we can know that the live-action drama still takes place in happy heroes’s sci-fi worldview. At the critical moment when the Earth star was suddenly attacked by monsters, five ordinary high school students were selected by the energy stone to become Superman, thus solving the initial crisis. However, with the campus life of the happy ghost horse, the crisis also follows. Faced with the sudden mission from heaven, how to overcome the pressure, confusion and frustration, shoulder the superhuman burden, stop the villain’s plot and complete the gorgeous transformation has become the core of the story.

It is not difficult to see that the adaptation of the live-action drama, the sincerity and sincerity of the producer and producer, the carefully polished script and the serious shooting attitude make happy heroes’s story focus on the grounded proposition of the youth growth of contemporary teenagers even if it takes place in the sci-fi world view in the form of light comedy. Although the story takes place in the context of an overhead world view, it still truly restores campus life, and makes the audience realize that although contemporary teenagers are helpless and confused, they have "growing troubles", but they still have the spirit of the times to dare to think, dare to do and dare to fight in the face of difficulties, and understand that "as long as they have a just and brave superman heart, they can become great superman." The weight and meaning of this sentence also enable children to cherish and look forward to campus life more.

Talking about interesting things, the happy crew shared happily.

From the current killing videos and some tidbits, we can see that happy heroes’s crew is full of happiness factors in and out of the play. The play revolves around the happy and warm campus life, the scenes of fighting monsters are interesting and bloody, and the stories about friendship and affection are told beautifully and incisively when getting along with parents and teachers.

Outside the play, although the shooting cycle is very substantial, the shooting intensity is also pushed up with the plot, but the atmosphere between the actors and the production team is particularly harmonious. Jiang Bowen, the actor who plays Hua Hao, mentioned that he would take the props candy in the play every day to enrich the characters at all times. This candy also gives people a sense of security like an amulet; The actor who plays Luke tried to hang Weiya in armor for the first time, and boldly made various difficult moves with full trust and blessing for the crew. It is said that our childlike director seems to have some special designs in the play, which makes people curious.

Interesting stories happen every day. I believe that such a harmonious and harmonious crew will surely let the audience see a complete and original story of happy heroes, and make the extracurricular time of young children authentic and beautiful. The killing of the real shot also means that the drama will enter a tense post-production stage, and the final presentation of this ordinary high school student’s hot-blooded superman story is very exciting.

Show the future, Tencent children’s track will work together.

In order to enrich the extracurricular life of young children as much as possible, and provide better and better content services and drama experience for small audiences of all ages, Tencent Video has carried out diversified exploration and development, and launched the concept of "Children’s IP Reservoir", among which happy heroes IP, which cooperates with Guangdong Star Creative Animation Co., Ltd., is a heavyweight. In addition, Tencent Video also cooperates with many well-known brands to create more children’s content.

At present, many excellent works of Tencent Video have been widely praised by the industry and the audience. In 2023, it is planned to release many stories and educational films, such as Calling Super Potato for children aged 3-6, The Big Monster in the Forbidden City for children aged 6-12, etc. Co-produced with star animation "No way! I have become a superman, and I will also meet you in Tencent video in the future. I believe that with the healthy and vigorous development of the film and television industry, children’s content will also blossom in many ways and be full of spring.

Holding a code to work, tracking service, mediating disputes … "Double insurance" for employers and nannies

Looking for a nanny, everyone wants to worry.

With the advent of an aging society and the full liberalization of the two-child policy, people’s demand for domestic service is increasing day by day. However, for a long time, there have been some outstanding problems in domestic service, such as low employment threshold, lack of qualifications of some aunts, and the need to improve the credit system, which makes employers and domestic service personnel dissatisfied.

On February 5th, the Regulations on Domestic Service in Wenzhou (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was voted by the Sixth Session of the 13th Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress, and will be formally implemented after being approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress. The "Regulations" comprehensively regulate the domestic service industry and put forward many innovative practices, which is also the first local regulation formulated by a city divided into districts in the country in the field of domestic service.

What are the requirements for a nanny to go to work? How to improve the skill level? How to deal with disputes … These common problems in domestic service can be found in the Regulations.

You can check your aunt’s identity by scanning the code without worrying.

Wenzhou family service market offers tea training classes. (Photo courtesy of Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security)

Datong Lane in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City is a famous "Nanny Street" in the local area.

Hundreds of meters long alleys are crowded with nearly 10 intermediaries, large and small. As soon as you turn into the alley, there will be several aunts around and pull you to ask if you want to find a nanny.

Although the family is eager to find a nanny who can take the children and clean and cook, Ms. Weng, an employee of an enterprise in Wenzhou, dare not pick up the business cards handed over by her aunts at will. Before that, she had visited a number of intermediaries and had not found a satisfactory aunt. "Some intermediaries introduced orally, and some sent me information, but I didn’t see the corresponding vouchers, so I was always uneasy."

Domestic service seems to be just a small matter such as taking care of the baby, cleaning and cooking, but it is a big deal for a family. Like Ms. Weng, the health and safety of nannies are the bottom line requirements of many employers. However, in reality, most domestic companies are intermediaries, which are responsible for recommending domestic service personnel to employers and charging a certain fee in both directions, and often cannot provide and effectively verify the relevant information of domestic service personnel.

Problem-oriented, there is a "hard bar" in the Regulations: domestic service agencies must fulfill the obligation to verify the identity information of domestic service personnel, and input their identity information, health status, employment experience and service skills into the domestic service management platform, and employee-based domestic service agencies should establish work files. Domestic service personnel should also take the initiative to truthfully explain to domestic service agencies and employers whether there are any bad hobbies or criminal records.

How to do it specifically? There are some mature examples in some places in China. Shanghai establishes a unified and unique comprehensive domestic service management platform to supervise the domestic service industry in the city; Shenzhen set up a family service industry association to jointly implement the annual inspection system of domestic company qualification certificate with the industrial and commercial departments; Wenzhou opened the first family service market led by the government in the province, and launched the "Wenzhou Family Service Cloud" APP. Anyone who enters the market needs to check …

"In the process of legislation, everyone is generally concerned about how to achieve information transparency. Therefore, the Regulations stipulate that the relevant subjects of domestic service have the obligation to disclose information, and require the domestic service management platform to generate a domestic service code after collecting information, which will be collected by domestic service personnel. Take the initiative to show it when you come to the door to facilitate consumers to scan the code for inquiry." Ye Yingbo, deputy director of the Planning Office of the Law Committee of Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress, said that in this way, the information of domestic service personnel can be traced back.

It ensures a clear background, and the actual conduct of domestic service personnel is also a matter of great concern to employers.

Xu Haixia, the proprietress of Limin Home Economics Company, has been engaged in domestic service for more than 10 years, and is deeply troubled by the uneven quality of personnel in the industry. In her memory, like many other places, it was luck to find a nanny in Wenzhou a few years ago, and "problem nannies" occasionally appeared.

In this regard, it is clearly listed in the Regulations that domestic service personnel shall not abuse, insult, slander, abuse or beat domestic service consumers; Theft, embezzlement, fraud, intentional damage or unauthorized disposal of the financial affairs of domestic service consumers; The act of asking for or asking for additional finance in disguise.

Of course, employers use it with satisfaction, and nannies should also do it comfortably. The Regulations also require domestic service consumers to respect the personal dignity of domestic service personnel, pay relevant fees according to the agreement, provide them with necessary labor protection conditions, and guarantee their right to rest, and may not force them to provide domestic service beyond the agreement, thus "insuring" both parties.

In order to be more mandatory, the Regulations also stipulate that any domestic service provider, intermediary or consumer who violates relevant regulations shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities, with a maximum fine of 20,000 yuan, and those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Satisfactory skill training includes first aid.

2020In 2008, a competition of domestic experts was held in Wenzhou family service market, and auntie showed her baby care skills on the spot. (Photo courtesy of Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security)

How big is the market demand for domestic service?

According to the relevant data of the Ministry of Commerce, the average annual growth rate of China’s domestic service industry remains above 20%, and the number of employees exceeds 30 million.

Before legislation, Wenzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau made a survey and statistics: Wenzhou, with a population of more than 9.3 million, has a total demand of about 300,000 domestic workers, but at present there are only more than 70,000 domestic workers in the city. The size of the gap can be imagined.

For ordinary people, domestic service is a hot word that often hangs on their lips. In Wenzhou, domestic service-related work has been selected by the masses as one of the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" projects for three consecutive years since 2019. Although the quality of domestic service industry has been greatly improved every year, it is still in a state of "low, small, scattered and weak".

Low registration cost, simple process and low requirements for skills are the "common problems" of domestic service industry in the past. Putting a table and a telephone at the entrance of the alley is a small domestic company, which obviously can’t keep up with the new requirements of the people for a better life.

"I used to take my children, eat and wear warm clothes, but now I can’t do it without learning some business." More and more aunts feel this way. Two weeks ago, nanny Huang Shufen went to a twin family for an interview. The other party felt that she lacked knowledge of nutrition, medicine and nursing, and soon eliminated her. Huang Shufen gritted her teeth and planned not to go anywhere during the Spring Festival, but to concentrate on improving her business at home and then sign up for a training class after the Lantern Festival.

In line with the new requirements of the new era, the Regulations put forward that domestic service should be included in the vocational education plan and vocational training plan, and the corresponding subsidy mechanism should be established. In addition, vocational schools and institutions of higher learning should be supported to offer domestic service-related majors and practical training courses, and domestic service institutions should be encouraged to carry out domestic service vocational education.

Ye Yingbo talked about an "episode": The "Regulations" solicited opinions from the public many times. Among them, legislative questionnaires were distributed through various channels such as the Internet, the media and information platforms, and more than 100 quality suggestions were collected. Many people mentioned the need to strengthen the professional training of domestic service personnel. Wenzhou Red Cross Society even proposed that the training of emergency rescue knowledge and skills should be included in the training plan of domestic service. After this suggestion was adopted, it was well received by the masses.

"I hope that our career development will get better and better." Huang Shufen’s expectation is approaching reality step by step.

Entering the family service market in Wenzhou, we can find that the domestic service institutions with the integration of production and education have begun to take shape. Each lattice shop is a housekeeping company, equipped with a consulting service desk, a vocational training area, a housekeeping service skill evaluation area and a training hall. In the entrepreneurial workshop area, a number of entrepreneurial innovation teams have been introduced to drive more high-quality domestic service personnel to find jobs.

Chen Qiuxia founded the eyebrow-sweeping talent housekeeping company after 1980s, with 12 members in the team. This year, many domestic service workers chose to stay warm for the New Year. Several young people specially organized aunts to learn pastry and tea art, and each time they taught 30 to 40 people, the registration was very hot.

"The Regulations also encourage the development of employee-based domestic service agencies and support brand building and chain development." Chen Yiping, director of Wenzhou family service market management office, noticed several key points: for example, municipal and county governments and relevant units can provide free vocational training; Guide domestic service agencies to give priority to the introduction of domestic service personnel who have received vocational training, vocational skill level identification, special vocational ability assessment and obtained certificates.

How to improve the quality of domestic service workers is actively explored everywhere, such as the domestic service legislation in Shanghai, which encourages employees to attend adult universities and may settle down after obtaining diplomas, in order to stimulate the enthusiasm and sense of gain of domestic service workers.

"Wenzhou trained 10,000 domestic service personnel last year and will continue to train 15,000 this year." Chen Yiping said that to promote the upgrading and expansion of the domestic service industry is to make every employed entrepreneur feel proud of the industry.

Do it with peace of mind and establish a dispute mediation mechanism

Many people are concerned that the domestic service referred to in the Regulations mainly includes three categories: care, cleaning and cooking.

"This is not only the daily needs of families, but also the most concentrated area of contradictions and disputes in domestic service." Zhang Kang Dao, executive deputy director of the office of the joint conference on promoting the upgrading and expansion of domestic service industry in Wenzhou, said that the more specific the content of the Regulations, the more practical it means to implement them.

A few days ago, an employer found Xu Haixia indignantly, because in less than a month, three aunts in his family had quit, and one of them invited and spent 6,800 yuan. After only two days, he was "dug" by another family for 8,000 yuan.

This is not the first time that Xu Haixia has encountered such troubles. Her housekeeping company currently has more than 1,000 aunts, but none of them are employees of the company. Some aunts come and go whenever they want, and the turnover of people is frequent, so the company has no choice.

It is necessary to strictly "enter" and "exit" with high quality. The "Regulations" pointed out that domestic service agencies should conclude contracts with domestic service parties according to law, and the model text should be uniformly formulated by the municipal human resources and social security departments. Moreover, after the completion of domestic service, employers can evaluate the service quality on the domestic service management platform, and domestic service agencies should also accept and coordinate the complaints of both domestic service parties.

"Form a complete process like online shopping. Auntie can’t be dishonest, and the intermediary can’t be a shopkeeper." Zhang Kang Road said that the service has just started after Auntie was sent to the door, and the housekeeping service code presented before entering the door will play the role of service tracking later, sharing data with the public credit information service platform, and relevant service quality evaluation information will be kept for the next employer to check. "With the constraints, Auntie will not dare to’ jump orders’ at will".

Being under the same roof, there are differences in experience, personality, lifestyle and cultural concepts, which will inevitably lead to friction. What should I do if there is a contradiction between my employer and my aunt? According to the "Regulations", domestic service industry organizations should establish a dispute mediation mechanism, and record the handling situation and service evaluation together in the work files of domestic service personnel.

In recent years, in order to improve the satisfaction of all parties with domestic service, many places are actively innovating. After "Aunt Changshan" entered the market, it started the tracking system, and the relevant departments regularly investigated her working conditions, including employer evaluation, reasons for changing employers, etc. Those who failed were included in the "blacklist", and those who insisted on continuous employment for three years were rewarded with certain funds. In addition, Hangzhou Sanwei Home Economics Service, Ningbo Home Economics Pioneer Park, Taizhou Family Service Center and other platforms are gradually improving the service feedback mechanism.

It should not be ignored that the coverage and beneficiaries of domestic service standardization in various places are still limited. For example, there are only more than 20 domestic service companies in Wenzhou, but there are nearly 4,000 registered domestic service agencies. In contrast, the relevant exploration has only taken the first step to break the problem.

"For us, the core significance of legislation lies in full coverage and the improvement of domestic service standardization from point to point." I-ping Chen believes that the healthy development of the industry and the market cannot be separated from the support of laws and regulations.

In the process of repeatedly studying the Regulations, the Standing Committee of Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress added a provision: "Encourage domestic service industry organizations to formulate industry service standard guidelines and service price guidelines". Ye Yingbo said that after the implementation of the "Regulations", the competent authorities of the industry should also speed up the introduction of relevant implementation rules to guide the domestic service market to form a fairer and more reasonable business environment, so that ordinary people can enjoy "please get, afford and rest assured" domestic services. (Reporter Qian Yi, Zhang Yiying and Wang Yanqiong)

Wenzhou Exploration of Domestic Service

2018yearfivemoon

Wenzhou family service market opened, becoming the first comprehensive family service market in Zhejiang.

2019year2moon

trainingoneTen thousand domestic service personnel, supporting the construction of domestic service information traceability system and credit file query management system, promote domestic card door-to-door service. The project was included in the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" in Wenzhou that year.

2019yeareightmoon

Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security drafted the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of Domestic Service Industry (draft for comments).

2019year11moon

Wenzhou, Hangzhou and Changshan were selected as the "leaders" in upgrading and expanding the domestic service industry in China, and they were the key cities to be promoted.

2020yearfourmoon

Carry out domestic service outlets into community work and establish domestic service outlets.50Training domestic workers.1.2Ten thousand people; Vigorously promote the card door-to-door service system and increase the number of cardholders.oneTen thousand people, free physical examination.oneTen thousand people. The project was included in the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" of Wenzhou in that year.

2020yearsixmoon

The 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Wenzhou conducted the first trial of the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of Domestic Service Industry (Draft).

2020year10moon

Wenzhou jiancheng community homemaking convenience service station51Home, training domestic service personnel13574Person-times, free physical examination and new card-holding domestic workers11062human

2021year2moon

Carry out housekeeping convenience actions and add housekeeping convenience service points.50A, training domestic service personnel1.5Ten thousand person-times, new card and free medical examination.oneTen thousand people. The project was included in the "Top Ten Livelihood Facts" of Wenzhou in that year.

2021year2moon

The Sixth Session of the 13th Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress voted to pass the Regulations on Domestic Service in Wenzhou.

Reporter Wang Yanqiong Qian Yi finishing